1.
Time of
Author of Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
As soon as half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky is shining and clouds are hovering.
ask the canal so clearly, because there is flowing water from the source.
2.
Time of Shuo Shi: Qing Author: Song Xiang
There are no poems among the 3 poets, and all of them are breathtaking.
Today, people don't talk about the source water, only ask who the school is.
3.
Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Gong Zizhen
Everything must be renamed at its source, which is not the same as Han Gongqing.
the time keeps flowing, and the voices of Donghua stand on the side.
4.
Birthday of Li Participating in Politics
Year: Song Author: Wei Liaoweng
When he woke up drunk in Qingming Festival, everyone flicked his fingers to wish the former star.
with who mentioned the source, it takes six classics to govern the country.
5.
Time of
Song Author: Zhu Xi
Follow the flowing water to find the source of the stream, but he is disconsolate when he reaches the source.
at first, it's impossible to believe in the true source, but you can't rely on it everywhere. 2. Poems about the source
1. Years of "Reading Feelings": Song Author: Zhu Xi's half-acre square pond was opened, and the sky was clouded.
ask the canal so clearly, because there is flowing water from the source. 2. The age of "Shuo Shi": Qing Author: Song Xiang 3 poets have poems, and they all become swan songs.
Today, people don't talk about the source water, only ask who the school is. 3. The age of "Poems 48 in the Past Sea": Qing Author: Gong Zizhen, the source of everything, must be renamed, which is not the same as the comprehensive nuclear Han Gongqing.
the time keeps flowing, and the voices of Donghua stand on the side. 4. "Li Participates in Politics Birthday" Year: Song Author: Wei Liaoweng lets out his drunken eyes and wakes up, and everyone flicks his fingers to wish the former star.
with who mentioned the source, it takes six classics to govern the country. 5. "Even Topic" years: Song Author: Zhu Xi followed the running water to find the source of the stream, but he was disconsolate when he reached the source.
at first, it's impossible to believe in the true source, but you can't rely on it everywhere. 3. The poem about the source word
Wei Xiang
The temple corner is full of water, and the source is high. Thirty-two verses about Langxie, the 17th White Longquan
Yao Zhang and
Jing Lian Ming Tian wai, originated from Li Zetong. Jiahe sings its eight Muxi
Su Shu
The source is deep and the school is Hehan, and the frowning is unusually narrow. The second of Shao Gongji's ten poems on seeking a mountain house in Taiding, Shao Gongquan
Jiang Teli
, is the first of four poems, with its origin and sound of governing the world. The second part of poetry
Zhao Bilian
There is a lot of rain at the source at night, and the fallen flowers are wet. Zhuozu
Zhao Xuan
Yuan knows well that cold and warm are rooted in time and space. I know Zhao Fan
He's learning by chance, and the origin is far more than enough. Fourteen poems with the rhyme "I am like a river, and I am like a thousand miles away" are re-sent in Bogai, and I feel deeply about the second sentence
Guo Xiangzheng
The treasure is passive, and the source is deep and the surname is money. And yang gongji's hundred questions about Qiantang west lake, its thirty-three money sources
are shallow and inaccessible to the sea, and the light and cold reflect the lake slightly. And yang gongji's 1 questions about Qiantang west lake, its fifty-fourth xiwuyang
xiaoguan
is better than others, and its source is deep and its guests are fascinated. Qingxi
Yu Liangneng
The article has no proper form, but the source is deep. Mr. Huai Dongjia presented Jing Xi as ten short poems, one of which
Zhang Xu
flowed from source to source, and Jin Ao opened his eyes. Double-eyed well
Pang Song
At the beginning of the spring rain night, the source dawned. One of the four scenic spots in Fangtang is spring scenery
Hu Yinglin
? Youyan Spring originates from Donglu. I have endowed the hall with ten scenic spots, but I have not finished writing three quatrains. The second rock spring
Zhanruoshui
is blocked by the source cloud. What do you see from the mountain? One of the eight scenic spots in Doutan is on the Wei Lan
In the official valley of Yuanquan, Quan has not forgotten the official. The Five Scenes of Guan Yuan are the five songs of Hong Shi Yu Jun, and the third one, Guan Gu Quan
Cheng Minzheng
, contains the skylight in a mirror. What is the source? Three of Ethan's ten scenic spots, Jiantang Living Water
Pan Xizeng
The ground pulse returns to the sea, and the source is Xiebi Mountain. Eight scenic spots in Nanzhuang are the source of eight poems written by Sun Fengjun. 4. Where is the source of poetry?
The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are the two actual sources of Chinese poetry.
The Book of Songs is a group of poems mainly produced in the Yellow River valley from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC), which may be collected and protected for political or practical purposes. At that time, it was called "Poetry" or "Poetry 3" until it was promoted as one of the Five Classics in the Han Dynasty, called the Book of Songs.
The emergence of The Book of Songs is a mystery, because there is no clear record in history, but there is a saying in Guoyu Zhouyu in the pre-Qin period that officials and scholars offer poems. "Book of Rites. Five Systems" has been written again, ordering the surname Chen Shi to observe the folk customs. Although it is not credible to collect poems, it is possible to offer poems and Chen poems. If the officials and scholars at that time paid attention to recording and disseminating the poems of all parties besides writing their own poems, then the formation of the Book of Songs would be known.
when it comes to the content of the book of songs, there is a traditional theory of "six meanings", which means: style, elegance, praise and fu, comparison and prosperity. Kong Yingda's "Five Classics Justice" explains: "The wind, elegance and praise are the variants of poetry; Fu, comparison, and prosperity are the different words of poetry. " The so-called variant refers to different poetic styles; Different words refer to different expressions. Regarding the meaning of wind, elegance and praise, there are also many sayings in the past dynasties. Usually, according to Zhu Xi's explanation in the Song Dynasty, "The wind is the poem of folk songs; Elegance is also true, and the song of music is also true; The singer, the music song of the ancestral temple. "
The Book of Songs is a characteristic of four-character sentence pattern, rhythm and rhyme. The four-character sentence pattern not only has a neat formal aesthetic feeling, but also facilitates the use of disyllabic word groups. It established the basic rhythm form of Chinese ancient poetry with two syllables as one' ton', and also created the rhyme system and rhyme mode of poetry.
In the 4th century BC, in the southern State of Chu, another new poetic style, Songs of the Chu, appeared, which was comparable to the Book of Songs. Chuci was originally a general name of ancient Churen's poetry, and Chuci has two meanings: broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, Chu Ci refers to the poems of Chu people at that time and the ancient works that later generations learned the characteristics of Qu Yuan's poems. In a narrow sense, Chu Ci refers specifically to Qu Yuan's poems.
Qu Yuan (about 34-278 BC) was originally a nobleman with the same surname as the King of Chu. Because his ancestors sealed Qu Di, he took Qu as his surname. When he was young, Qu Yuan had a good cultural accomplishment and lofty political aspirations, and was highly valued by Chu Huaiwang. However, due to the ignorance of the King of Chu and the small group of people, Qu Yuan was exiled twice. Finally, when he heard that the capital of Chu had been conquered by Qin, he threw himself into the Miluo River in northern Hunan to be martyred.
most of the poems in Chu Ci were written in the poet's exile. The lush vegetation and beautiful landscape in Chu give the poet inspiration and artistic talent. Lu You wrote in "My Thoughts on Reading Old Manuscripts Occasionally":
If you spend a lot of money, you will get help from the mountains and rivers. If you don't reach Xiaoxiang, there will be no poetry.
Li Sao is a masterpiece of Qu Yuan and a masterpiece in the history of China literature! The whole poem, with 373 sentences and 249 words, is a rare long poem in China's poems. There are also masterpieces such as Tian Wen, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters, which cover mountains and rivers, fairy tales, historical legends, destiny and personnel, real life and so on, as well as music songs to praise the soldiers who died in Chu. It is the true expression of the poet's thoughts, feelings and spiritual course in various periods.
The characteristics of Songs of the South are very distinct. First, it is the romantic spirit of unrestrained and unrestrained. With his rich and profound knowledge, wonderful and open imagination, magnificent and fiery passion and colorful rhetoric, Qu Yuan galloped his pen in the vast space between the human world and the divine world, driving away vegetation, controlling the wind and cloud, denouncing evil, worrying about the country and the people, and having strong patriotic enthusiasm and lyrical meaning. Secondly, it created the poetic expression technique of "vanilla beauty".
The so-called "vanilla beauty" is not only a symbol of a virtuous minister and a king, but also a symbol of "political ideal" and "noble personality". In a broad sense, the technique of "vanilla beauty" also belongs to the technique of "comparison and prosperity", and later "vanilla beauty" became a special poetic term.
Chu Ci is different from the four-character sentence pattern in The Book of Songs, with five words, six words and seven words as the main sentences, and a few sentences reach nine words, which is a miscellaneous poem. The usage of function words in poems is quite different from that in The Book of Songs. In addition to the prominent use of the exclamation "xi", there are a large number of structural auxiliary words and conjunctions commonly used in prose, such as "zhi", "hu", "zhe" and "ye". The rhythm of the poem is more varied, and its tendency of prose culture directly breeds the emergence of Han Fu.
these are the two major sources of Chinese poetry: poetry from the south to the north.