The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.
Translation:
A spring rain in the morning of the Acropolis moistened the faint dust, and the green willows around the guest house were particularly fresh.
An old friend invites you for another farewell drink. There are no old friends outside Yangguan West Road.
Second, Li Bai's "seeing friends off" in Tang Dynasty
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Translation:
Castle Peak crosses the north of the city, and white water flows through the east side.
We will leave here, and once we get to Wan Li, we will embark on a lonely journey.
Wandering clouds are the artistic conception of wanderers, while the unwilling sunset is the attachment of old friends.
Now waving away, I can only hear the whining of the stray horse.
Third, Wang Wei's "Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong" in Tang Dynasty
The ferries of the Willow River are scattered, and the boatman shakes his oars and sails in.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Translation:
There are few passengers on the willow-fluttering ferry, and the ferryman paddles and sails all the way to Qi Lin.
Don't hate only acacia, like boundless spring scenery, no matter Jiangnan Jiangbei always sends you home.
Fourth, Bai Juyi's Nanpu Bie in Tang Dynasty
In the bleak drudgery of Nanpu, the autumn wind is bleak.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
Translation:
In Nanpu, sad parting, bleak autumn wind.
Looking back once is deeply grieved, then leave well and don't look back.
Five, Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty "Send Du Shaofu as a Book Biography"
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, son?
Translation:
The majestic Chang 'an guards the land of Sanqin, overlooking Shu, and it seems that you can see the five crossings of Minjiang River through the confused yellow sand.
Leave you with infinite love. We are all people who are far from home and go out to be officials.
As long as there is your confidant in the world, even if you are far away from this world, you will be close to your neighbors.
Never break up at a fork in the road, like a child, sad and wet with tears.
2. Farewell and farewell in classical Chinese, thank you ~ ~ I checked the ancient Chinese. Besides Jiang Yan's farewell poems written in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han Yu wrote many classical Chinese poems about farewell and farewell, such as Farewell to the Poor, Farewell to Meng Dongye, Farewell to Li Yuan and Pangu, Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei, and Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei.
The preface to Han Yu's Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei is as follows: Yan and Zhao Gu in the original text make many people feel sad and sad. Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil.
I know there must be a combination. Dong Shengmian! When a husband meets a son, the righteous cherish it; Yan Qing and Zhao Zhishi are beyond their nature! However, I have tasted the local conditions and customs and know that it is no different from ancient times. Tell me about my son's trip.
Dong Shengmian! I felt something. Show me the tombs of kings of past dynasties and the city. Were there any dog butchers in the past? Thank you for me: "Tomorrow, I can go out to be an official!" " Appreciation This is a preface written by Han Yu to his good friend Dong Shaonan.
When a friend is going out of town, it is a fashion for literati at that time to write him a preface, say something encouraging and comforting, or take this opportunity to make some comments. This preface is only over 100 words. Because the author is a master of the article, it is not only profound in content, but also full of twists and turns, showing superb skills.
The first paragraph has three meanings. "Yan and Zhao often say that many people feel sad and sad" is the first level.
The first sentence is extraordinary. This is what the predecessors said, "The first layer is full of ink and the pen is extraordinary."
It has the function of reminding and covering the full text. "Dong Shengju Jinshi" to "Yu Yu Poems" are on the second floor, mainly talking about the reasons why Dong Shaonan went to Hebei.
It also means that he had to. "I know there must be a combination" is the third layer, and the words are very certain.
This is in line with the previous sentence, "Yan Zhao calls on many sad people." "People who lament" generally refers to the first-class figures in Jing Ke and Gao Jian.
Jing Ke and Gao Jianli are both chivalrous men, who left beautiful words in history. In ancient Yanzhao, there were many such figures.
And Dong Shaonan is also an upright and talented person. Among Han Yu's poems, there is a poem called "Where Will Dong Sheng Go", which praises Dong Shaonan's chivalry and filial piety.
Such people will naturally be appreciated and reused when they go to Yanzhao. The secondary part can also be divided into two layers.
"It's a pity that my husband has a bad belt" to "it's a pity that he is beyond his nature" is the first layer, which means wishing Dong Shaonan to realize his ambition during his journey. Then he went to the second floor and raised the question of "customs".
Han Yu means that the customs of a place change with education. When Dong Shaonan went to Yanzhao in ancient times, he would definitely "get along". Today, it is not certain whether he can "get along" when he goes to Hebei.
So how did Hebei become today? Han Yu didn't say, and it's not convenient for him to say. He just raised the question that "my evil knowledge is the same as the ancient cloud" and asked Dong to confirm it. Although he didn't say it clearly, his true meaning has been hinted at.
Han Yu's original intention was to disapprove of Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei, because at that time Hebei was already a separatist region. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the disaster of the buffer region lasted for decades. After Tang Xianzong ascended the throne, he put down the rebellion of Wu and Shu and tried to unify the whole country.
However, in Hebei Province, it still maintains a dominant position. This feudal separatist regime undermined the stability and unity of the Tang Dynasty, and went against the development of history and the interests of the people.
Han Yu opposed the feudal regime, so he disapproved of Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei as a buffer region. Although he sympathized with Dong Shaonan's experience, he gave him advice out of love and advised him not to go astray politically.
Because he was seeing him off, Han Yu couldn't put his words too bluntly, but he could only persuade him tactfully, but the implication was clear. The last paragraph further expresses disapproval of Dong Shaonan's plan to go to Hebei, but the words are still very implicit.
Inviting him to visit Le Yi's tomb is in the hope that he can learn from this ancient loyal minister and inherit his legacy. For the talented dog butchers who are still living in seclusion, I still want you to tell them that if you go to the imperial court to be an official, you will stay in Beijing and make contributions to the imperial court.
This composition has written so many rich contents, with distinct levels, natural transfer, profound levels and endless changes. Its success lies in its wit, appropriateness, conformity with the atmosphere of seeing off, and no obscurity, thus achieving the purpose of persuasion.
Its structure is extremely compact, its writing style is complicated, and it sings and sighs repeatedly, making the article more lasting and interesting. All these have enhanced the charm of this preface.
3. An ancient poem 1, on the wall around the third district of Qin, passes through a mist that unites the five rivers to express regret that a friend will leave him.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. After resigning from the viceroy, I went out to Shu, with mountains in the north and water in the east.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave. Li Bai bid farewell to his friends 3. The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass 4. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Twenty Shi An Xi" 5. Cold rain at night Wu, Fujian in Chushan. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and New Parting 6. There are few tourists at the intersection of Liu Yang, so the teacher paddles to the entrance. Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Wang Wei's Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong 7. Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Lake, three waters in thousands of feet, is not as good as Wang Lun. Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun 8. An old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. Li Bai bid farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou. We watched him go east through the wheel tower door, leaving only hoofprint behind him.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home" 10 Outside Changting, the grass is blue by the ancient road.
The evening breeze blows the willow flute, and the sound is residual. Horizon, a corner of the sea, intimate friends are half scattered.
A pot of turbid wine will make you happy, so don't go to Meng Han tonight. Li Shutong's "Farewell" 1 1, the wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang trees in the west.
Li Bai's "Jinxiang sends Wei Ba Xijing" 12, Hualuo in Yangzhou cries in Zigui, and Wendaolong crosses Wuxi. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
Li Bai heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to the left 13. I would like to be a shareholder of Nanfeng and blow me into your arms. Cao Zhi's Poems of Complaints 14. Send the bright moon to your heart and flow into your arms.
Qilong's Nagato Bitterness 15, only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home. Wang Wei sent Shen Zifu to Hedong 16. You asked about the return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. Li Shangyin's Notes to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night 17, Weicheng is light in rainy city, and the guest house is green and willow.
I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, there is no reason to go out to the west. Wang Wei's "Song of the Acropolis" 18, the fine grass shook off and suddenly reported to the farmers, and the shawl stopped a westerly wind. The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella.
Yang Wanli's Twilight Tour of the Lotus Pond 19 Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining and the north wind is blowing geese and snow. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you. Gao Shi's two songs don't move to 20. Well, what do you think, bring our horses to make stirrup cups? ?
Wuxia, the ape is sad and tears, Hengyang Guiyan brings me the book. In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River.
The wise dynasty will now give more rain and dew. Don't hesitate to leave. Gao Shizhi demoted Li and Wang, the deputy district heads, and transferred them to Zhixia Middle and Changsha 2 1, and Laobao Huangye. You are determined to give up the place where you live.
The rustling autumn wind will take you to Hanyang Ferry, and the first sunrise will meet you in Yingshan. Several friends and relatives in Jiangdong are waiting for your boat to return from the horizon.
When can we meet again and have a hangover? Text, "Send People to the East" on page 22. Don't go to yan dan here, a strong man will break his wrist. Everyone left before, but today the water is still cold. Luo "Give People Easy Water" 23. Sail the Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south of the Yangtze River. There is no water, the river winds through the wilderness, the moon is like a mirror, the sea clouds are like a palace, and the water brings you the feeling of home. Wan Li sent a boat. Li Bai's Farewell to Jingmen 24. Xiongnu was still alive, and Jiang Wei resumed his service.
No, no, three rivers, chasing six counties. When the wild goose mountain crosses the north, it meets the clouds alone.
Don't let it go to the top, but stay in Korea and you will succeed. Chen Ziang's Send David to the Army, page 25. The wanderer sang high songs and crossed the river at the beginning of frost last night.
The crying of the geese makes my sad heart sad. Yunshan is a guest. Li Qi's Farewell to Weiwan 26. Friend, I watched you go down the mountain until it was dark.
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? Wang Wei's Farewell in the Mountains 27. This farewell should take efforts, and my hometown is afraid that I can't go back together. Du Fu's "Sending South Korea to the 14th province east of the Yangtze River" 28. Fame and fortune only take immediate attention. Really a hero and a husband.
Send Li Representative to the West, page 29. Send it to many roads, and you are interested alone. On the way of thousands of miles of frustration, lonely cold will destroy life, but a hundred years of body.
Thoughts are wandering and life is short. Go or stay, it will be another person in the dream.
Wang Bo's "Don't Xue Hua" on page 30. Smoke cages build smoke, and the bright moon flies south. The door of the pavilion was closed and silent; Tonight, the rivers and mountains are so desolate.
Wang Wei said goodbye to Jiang Ting twice on a moonlit night. 3 1, slowly and reluctantly, I waited day after day, until now I have to go. Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye.
The lords of the kingdom are very hard on us, and the people who handle affairs are not our own kind. You should just be lonely, and I will close the door of my old garden.
Meng Haoran's Parting Wang Wei 32. I dismounted to propose a toast to you and asked where you were going and why. You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life. But when we got to Mofu, the clouds came out.
Wang Changling's "Farewell" 33. Is there rain on the Chu River all the way? , Jianye twilight bell. The rain is heavy, the sky is not right, and the birds fly slowly.
The Yangtze River flows into the distance of the Yangtze River, and the trees are full of rain. Farewell to my old friend, I love infinity, and tears fall down on the river.
Wei's "Night Rain Farewell to Lizhou" 34. By the old door of my house, between the yellow grass, don't leave your sorrow. When it rains at dusk, you must go through the cold clouds.
When I was young, my father and I traveled abroad, and I had no time to meet you in many difficulties and hardships. Looking back at the direction you are going, hide your face and cry. See you in the war years, I don't know when.
Lu Lun's "Send Li Duan" has been going on for thirty-five years and twenty years, but now it is spreading from west to east. If the emperor promised to return the field, he would be a neighbor at the age of six.
Liu Zongyuan's A Farewell to Dreams 36. Scattered souls are doubly gloomy and tears flow across the river. The treacherous party, because the party did not leave the capital, lived more than 6 thousand miles away; I left Baiyue desolate, gaunt and poor for the rest of my life.
Guiling malaria forest, black clouds hanging white; Welcome to the beautiful future of Dongting with spring scenery and water and sky. Fang Wei depends on dreams, and acacia is willing to sleep on the pillow; Wandering in the dim light, the clouds seem to be real.
Liu Zongyuan's "Don't touch the land" 37. Hugh sent Linglong to sing my poems, most of which are other poems. In the Ming dynasty, I bid farewell to Jiangtou again, and it was time for the moon to ebb.
Yuan Zhen's Reward Lotte 38. Warm mud and melting snow are half gone, and pedestrians are arrogant. Liu Fuqiao, Qingyijiang Village, Yunzhe Temple, Jiuhuashan Road.
Your intention is as noble as your own, and my heart is shaking. Come and go together, so the country is lonely every spring.
Du Mu, Xuanzhou sent the judge Pei Tan to return to Beijing as an official, 39. Where is life inseparable? In the war years, the short separation also made people say goodbye. The snow ridge has not been returned to the embassy, and Songzhou is still better than the troops in front of the temple.
The drunken guests wake up on the seat, and the river is clear and rainy. Originally, the boss had nothing to do. In Chengdu, wine can also be used to kill his old age, not to mention that a beautiful woman like Zhuo Wenjun became Lu wine.
Li Shangyin's "Leaving Shu" 40. This is where your comrades want to leave you and turn at the foot of these purple mountains. When can we raise our glasses again? We walked in the moonlight last night.
Du Fu's Farewell to General Yan at the Station 4 1, facing a layer of mist on the water, I was still shaking my hand and sobbing. Because the flying birds disappeared into space and crossed a desolate green hill.
Liu Changqing.