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Information:
The term "National Day" originally refers to a national celebration, which was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in the article "On the Five Permanent Members" that "the National Day is only beneficial, and the main worry is not harmful". In the feudal era of our country, the great events celebrated by the whole country were nothing more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday Long live the festival). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the National Day is called National Day.
Origin of the festival
National Day founding ceremony
1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.
What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded.
Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
Festival celebration
National Day is a feature of modern nation-state, which appears with the emergence of modern nation-state and becomes particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's state system and polity.
Once the National Day, a special commemorative way, becomes a new and national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration of the National Day is also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and call. Showing strength, enhancing national self-confidence, embodying cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.
1949 10 1 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the forms of celebrating the National Day have changed several times. In the early days of the founding of New China (1950— 1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every National Day. 1960 In September, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building the country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, a grand assembly and mass procession have been held in front of Tiananmen Square every year, but no military parade has been held.
From 197 1 to 1983, every year, 10 and 1, Beijing celebrates the National Day with large-scale party activities, and there is no mass parade. 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, other forms were used to celebrate the National Day, and no national day military parade and mass celebration parade were held. 1999 10 1, the 50th anniversary of the national day, held a grand national day military parade and mass celebration parade. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the people of China in the 20th century.
Since the founding of New China, there have been 14 military parades in the National Day celebrations. They are 1949 to 1959 and 1984, 1999, and12009.
To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council and the Central Military Commission held a grand military parade and mass parade in Tiananmen Square on June 65438+ 10/day, 2009.
After the parade, people usually gather in parks or public places to celebrate the festival and enjoy singing and drinking.
National day couplets
The annual National Day is coming. Looking back, there are some beautiful couplets praising the National Day, some praising the prosperity of the national movement, and some criticizing the current disadvantages, which are quite charming to read.
2009 National Day Spring Festival couplets
(1) Pictures of 2009 National Day couplets1.
Part one: Once we get to know each other, we will get to know each other again. It is a pity to meet each other late, and the red line leads to marriage.
Bottom line: Thousands of miles * * * month, Wan Li * * * net, and heaven remains our neighbourhood, log cabin to welcome the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(2)2009 National Day couplet map II
The first part: the moon is like frost, autumn is like water, and everyone is homesick.
The second part: half a bottle of wine enters the intestine, and the sky is full of sorrow, and the beads are silent.
A river of spring water flows eastward, and there are many worries and self-pity.
(3)2009 National Day couplet Figure III
Part One: Qian Shan Wanshui, I miss you very much.
Bottom line: Sanqiu devil He Shili, a bright moon and two geocentrics.
(4)2009 National Day couplet picture 4
The first part: The sky is clear, and Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir.
Bottom line: I am full of courage, and I am fearless for the next nine days.
(5)2009 National Day couplet Figure 5
The first part: the past is unbearable, but it is heartbreaking to look back.
Bottom line: The Ming Dynasty is full of moons, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of moons.
(6)2009 National Day couplet picture 6
The first part: gossip in August Mid-Autumn Festival, gossip in dry branches, gossip in Kun and divination extend in all directions.
Bottom line: in 1999, Chongyang went to the ninth grade, the ninth grade and the ninth grade, all of which were outside the cloud nine.
(7) National Day couplet No.7 in 2009
The first part: a beautiful woman with wine is beside her, and the spring breeze is complacent.
The second part: the thousand lights in the night market reflect the bright moon, and people are reunited with the moon.
(8) National Day couplet No.8 in 2009
The first part: Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the moon is in the sky, and the moon is appreciated.
Bottom line: when the cabin is active, it is fun every day, writing beautiful articles and writing beautiful compositions.
Good wine in the festive season is full of fragrance and gratifying.
At the end of the world is a sky, clouds, clouds, clouds.
(9) The 9th National Day couplets in 2009
The first part: the blue sky and the full moon chase flowers, and the dragon lantern laughs and dances to do the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bottom line: the country is strong and the people are rich, showing Rowen, and colorful flags are flying to welcome the National Day.
(10) 10 2009 National Day Spring Festival couplets
Part one: Last autumn, I was full of tears, and I traveled across the ocean, full of bitterness, and I was a stranger in a foreign land.
Bottom line: Tonight, the moon is full of hope, overseas wanderers are homesick, and they miss their relatives more every festive season.
(1 1)2009 National Day couplets 1 1.
The first part: the autumn wind is full of dew, the thin cloud is smart, and the bottle invites the moon to trickle.
Part two: A talented person and a beautiful woman, in pairs, play the piano and sing this song together.
(12)2009 national day couplet picture 12.
The first part: Young people travel to Yumei and meet each other with joy.
Bottom line: Yang Liuzhi is green with willow leaves and fragrant in spring.
(13)2009 national day couplet picture 13.
Part I: Liang Shanbo and Magnolia, a flower from flower to pavilion.
Bottom line: Liuwan Creek in the south of the Yangtze River, Liu Xia has willows and willow branches are green.
(14)2009 national day couplet picture 14.
The first part: the morning floats on the moon, always with the morning and evening!
Bottom line: The sunset is all over the sky and colorful, which makes you intoxicated every year!
(15)2009 national day couplet picture 15.
The first part: the moon is like water, and the feelings are like silk. You miss me, and you miss me as well.
Bottom line: Autumn is crisp and the night is thick. Look up and bow your head, worrying about your brow.
(16)2009 national day couplet picture 16.
The first part: the bright moon shines on the screen window, and everyone has wisdom.
Bottom line: Autumn wind sweeps away the fallen leaves, and pieces of acacia maple leaves fall in love.
(17)2009 national day couplet picture 17.
The first part: the bright moon shines on the screen window, and everyone has wisdom.
Part II: A tour of the Tang Mausoleum in Xianyang, which is the name of Tang Wang Li.
(18)2009 national day couplet picture 18.
Part one: loneliness and widowhood
Bottom line: Tears meet Xiangjiang River
(19)2009 national day couplet picture 19.
The first part: Zhang Xiangru, Lin Xiangru and Sima Xiangru are not as famous as others.
The bottom line is: children are unscrupulous, men and women are unscrupulous, words are unscrupulous, actions are unscrupulous, and everything is forgiven.
(20) 20th National Day couplets in 2009
Part I: Flowers are flying everywhere.
Bottom line: every night, it rains bit by bit.
(2 1)2009 national day couplet picture 2 1.
Part I: Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are celebrated together.
Bottom line: lotus cake, lotus leaf cake, reunion cake, cake fragrance
(22) The 22nd National Day couplet in 2009.
Part One: There is a reason for solve riddles on the lanterns and finding a bosom friend in Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bottom line: All the guests are treated correctly, and they are very careful.
(23) 23rd National Day couplets in 2009
The first part: Eighteen years have passed, and today we are gathered together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 11th National Day, and two festivals welcome double happiness.
Bottom line: An earth can be divided into two hemispheres, the northern autumn and the southern spring, and the Mid-Autumn Festival becomes the mid-spring.
(24) 24th National Day couplets in 2009
Part I: National Day Celebration
Bottom couplet: making couplets.
(25) 25th National Day couplets in 2009
Part I: Coping with couplets.
Bottom line: be good at asking questions.
(26) 26th National Day couplets in 2009
The first part: the peach face is as red as a guest.
The second part: the face is as white as jelly.
(27) The 27th National Day Spring Festival couplets in 2009.
The first part: Spring breeze, summer rain, autumn moon and winter snow have beautiful scenery all year round.
Bottom line: Red plum, white orchid, bamboo and Huang Ju are full of fragrance, so you can draw anything.
(28) The 28th National Day couplets in 2009
The first part: Three talented women, four gifted scholars and seven poets played qingping music in the Mid-Autumn Festival cabin.
Part II: New friends, old friends and distinguished guests, get together and sing "Fairy Song".