Uji: (1272- 1348)
Metascholars and writers. An Bosheng, a native of Chongren, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, is known as Mr. Shao An. Originally from Renshou (now Sichuan), he moved to Chongren (now Jiangxi). In the early years of Chengzong Dade, he went to Dadu (now Beijing) and served as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Literati became an official, and went to Kuizhangge as a bachelor of books. Zhao Shiyan and others compiled the world ceremony. Su negative literary name, there is "Tao Yin Xue Gu Lu". Yu Ji, Xie Si, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng are called "Four Confucianists in Yuan Dynasty". Poetry is as famous as Xie Si, Fan Yi and Yang Zai, and is known as the "Four Masters in Yuan Dynasty". The content of Yu Ji's poems shows a strong national consciousness. In his poem Prime Minister Wan Wen, he was full of mourning for Wen Tianxiang, a loyal minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, so that some people said,' What a wish to read this poem without crying!' The words are also fluent. Zhao's poem Xiao Jing said that' the remnant clouds and wild water have gone for 300 years', which also means mourning the death of Song Dynasty. Yu Jisheng died in the Song Dynasty at the age of two, but due to the tense ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty, he showed his national consciousness in his works. Yu Ji is the best poet among the four outstanding poets in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at metrical poetry, whether it is five or seven, with strict metrical rules, profound impartiality in official business, muddy artistic conception and deep style. For example, the seven laws "Prime Minister Wan Wenshan":
ACTA Jin Ge is light, but the southern crown is helpless to be blown by the north wind;
The ovary originally belonged to Qiu Han, and ZhuGeNing knew that Han Zuo had moved away.
Clouds are dark, Dinghu dragon goes far away, and the moon crane returns late;
You don't need to see the new pavilion, it's not as good as when you cry!
This is a rare masterpiece in Yuan poetry. The poet dissolved the deep historical emotion into the rigorous art form, which was gloomy, vigorous and touching. Although Yusuke's official career is relatively smooth, he still hopes to return to his hometown in Jiangnan. His poem "The Wind Into the Pine" has the famous sentence "Apricot blossoms and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River", and this artistic conception often appears in his poems.
Yang Zai
At that time, the literary world was quite famous, as famous as Yu Ji, Fan Yi and Jess. The article mainly talks about Qi, Zhao Mengfu and others are very important to him. His poems generally praise reality, but sometimes they are slightly dissatisfied. For example, "Cambodia, an old friend of Qiantang, should be loved by his father" and "sent to Wei Yang's family" are all indignant for those who have no talent. In addition, in his later years, when he felt that his career had failed, he always lamented the inferiority of the elderly. His poem "The Guest is Its Thing" said:' I feel that the stars are raining on my temples, and I can't help worrying about it! The guests forgot the scenery in spring and were surprised to find that there were many tender bamboos in the former forest. "Tell the objective situation of metabolism. The general tone of his poems is not depressing. Yang Zai has some good poems, which are characterized by being subtle, sophisticated and not stale, and the artistic conception is quite new. " Prime Minister Tang wrote an inscription "Praising Wen Tianxiang's upright character and expressing sincere admiration. His poem "Looking at the Moon in Zongyang Palace" is quite similar to Tang poetry, round but not dry, and has a rich style. He melts allusions into his poems, which is relaxed and smooth, and the artistic conception of the whole poem is ethereal. He tried to refine words and sentences. He himself said,' Poetry should be based on the Han and Wei Dynasties and syllables should be based on the Tang Dynasty.' Yang Zai's poetic style is vigorous and powerful, which is mainly reflected in his seven-character poems, while his poems are good at harmony and grace. Fan Ya is best at singing, and her poetic style is bold, bold and fluent. He specializes in studying Du Fu's Five Laws, which is rather gloomy and concentrated in Du Fu's poems. Such as "Return to Beijing in the Country":
In autumn, the yellow leaves of thistle door flutter in the distance.
Sound the drums if you don't sleep, and return to the boat if you are sick.
The rain has not been dizzy, and the stars have reached the beginning.
Every township meets Xu Ruzi, and there are ten thousand people in Bonan.
Fan Yi: (1272 ~ 1330)
Officials and poets in the Yuan Dynasty were known as one of the "Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty", and they were as famous as Yu Ji, Yang Zai and Jiexi. . Fu Heng, a man of noble character, is called "Mr. Bai Wen". Qingjiang (now Jiangxi Zhangshu) people. Not very smart, reading aloud, good at poetry and writing. In thirty-six years, he was a guest in the capital and was quite famous among court officials. In the proposal, Cheng Dongshi was selected as the mentor. Recommended by courtiers as Professor Zuo Wei and transferred to the Editorial Officer of the Imperial Academy. After his term of office, he was promoted from Yushitai to Zhao Mo (official name) of Lian Fang Department of Haibei Road. When he was in office, he did not fear the cold and heat, patrolled the remote areas, promoted learning and taught the people, and tried unjust, false and wrong cases, which was quite political. Move to Hudong Road, Jiangxi. Subsequently, he was promoted from Yushitai to the governor of Fujian Minhai Road. 1329 gained the experience of Lian Fang Department of Lingbei Road, Hunan Province; Take mother's care for the aged as the duty. Died the following year. Fan Ya's prose studies Qin and Han Dynasties, and his poems are good at chanting, learning from Yan Yannian and Xie Lingyun, but interesting and wonderful. Most of his poems are about daily life and socializing with friends. However, some works involve social reality, such as Song of Zhou Min, which describes people's sufferings, and Snow Day, which also describes social customs. Diverse styles were praised by people at that time as diluting leisure. Yu Ji called his poem: "Like a post in the Tang Dynasty, it is unrealistic." . He wrote 20 manuscripts, such as Ran Yan and the Orient, and later generations compiled two books, Poems of Fan and Forbidden Words of Tian Mu. There are some sentences in Fan Yi's poems, such as "When the rain stops, the bamboo is idle, and the nightingale comes at night" ("Cangshan feels autumn"). He was very proud and was praised by Wu Shidao, Lv Chen and others. Some of his poems, such as Wangdongting Hsinchu, are naturally and creatively written.
Jiexi: (1274- 1344)
In the royal forum of the Yuan Dynasty, a scholar was giving a lecture to the children of His Royal Highness the Prince and his ministers. His extensive knowledge, incisive exposition and thorough reasoning moved the audience. Later, two of his students ascended the throne, namely Huidi and Yuan Shundi in Yuan Dynasty, and the scholar who taught the two emperors was Jiexi, one of the "four bachelors" in Yuan Dynasty. Xie Heath was born in Fuzhou (now Zhu Jie Village, Dushi Town, Fengcheng) in Yuan Dynasty, and was a famous writer and historian in Yuan Dynasty. Jesse came from a poor family when he was a child and began to study with his father at the age of five. Father and son are common teachers and friends, working day and night. By the time he came of age, he was already a young scholar with a grand slam history and outstanding literary talent. Due to the shortage of livelihood, Jiexi began to go to Hunan for self-study. The ambassadors of Hunan and Hubei, Cheng Jufu, appreciated him very much, and Cheng also betrothed his cousin to him as his wife. Xuanwei of Hunan made Zhao Qi famous for "knowing people". He saw Jessie's article and lamented that "he will definitely become a celebrity in Hanyuan in the future."
Jaggers' poems are good at elegance and gracefulness, and some of his works are unpretentious and have special sustenance. Such as "Autumn Goose":
Cold warms Jiangnan, and hunger fills Jiangnan.
Don't do evil in Jiangnan, but do good in Jiangnan.
This poem is a rare satire in the mid-Yuan Dynasty, which alludes to the behavior of Mongolian rulers who plundered the wealth of southerners while discriminating against them.