Emperor Taizong said to Feng Deyi: "The turbidity of water flow lies in its source. The emperor is the source of state affairs and his subjects are like water. The emperor himself did fraud, but he wanted his deputies to be honest with each other. It's like the source is turbid, and he wants the water to be clear, which is unreasonable.
I have always despised Wei Wudi's treachery. How can this be used as an instruction? I said to the writer, "I want the whole world to be faithful and honest, and don't cheat and educate the people." Although you speak very well, I can't listen. " .
2. Don't lie to yourself about reading training 1. Explanation:
① Go: Remove ② Straight: Complete.
③ Responsibility: Requirements ④ to: the most extreme.
⑤ Good: Like ⑤ Shame: Same? be ashamed of
2. Translation:
(1) He is indomitable, straightforward, timid and full of pride.
Those who stick to the truth and refuse to yield are loyal ministers, while those who fear power and obey are treacherous officials.
(2) muddy its source and seek its flow, can't get it.
Because the source is turbid, it is impossible to get clear water.
3. Why didn't you "take" the minister's "good plan" in the article?
The emperor thinks it is shameful to test whether a minister is a "direct minister" by fraud, and it is impossible to get a direct minister.
Don't deceive yourself. If you have a letter, please go to the courtier. On the first day, I asked: "Who made a scene in front of the courtiers 1: 1C (1 min); ②A( 1)
Question 2:D(2 points)
Question 3: Answer (2 points)
Question 4: Don't take the minister's suggestion of getting rid of the courtiers with small moves, treat the minister sincerely and govern the world. (2 points)
1 Title: Analysis of test questions: ① The word "de" in the sentence is a synonym in ancient and modern times, which means "indeed, exactly" here, but it is often used as a group word at the end of a sentence in modern Chinese, indicating a positive tone and often corresponding to "yes"; In "targeted", it means "the center of the arrow target". Therefore, in the (1) sentence, the "knot" in item C (2) is also a different word in ancient and modern times, which means "contact" here and often means "continuation" in modern Chinese, such as "relay"; Or as the meaning of "bear, receive", such as "accept". So the second sentence should choose item a.
Comments: Students should have a certain knowledge of classical Chinese, and they must know the routine usage of some classical Chinese words. The words in the following notes must be memorized on the basis of understanding. And on this basis, learn to draw inferences. In addition, inferring from context is also an excellent method. You can also substitute several alternatives into the sentence to understand the meaning of the whole sentence and find the best answer.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: In item A, "for" means judgment, and "yes" means judgment; The two "to" in item B both mean "to use"; The two "children" in item C indicate a turning point and can be understood as "lack"; In item D, the former "zhe" means "person" and the latter "zhe" has referential function and can refer to people or things. This refers to things. It can be translated into. . Feelings. According to the analysis, item D should be selected.
Comments: Classical Chinese words include notional words and function words. The investigation of classical Chinese words is based on content words. The words investigated are generally interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms and flexible words in parts of speech. Of course, it is mainly based on the comments below the text. Pay attention to understanding, avoid rote learning, focus on breakthroughs, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and confuse.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: "To cheat" → Do fraudulent things; "Why" → "What to use", the meaning of "use": use, use what, use what; "Responsibility" → requirements; "Straight" → integrity. After understanding these keywords, the meaning of underlined sentences in the selected text is obvious. Choose item a in this question.
Comments: Sentence translation is also a common problem in classical Chinese reading. When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the key words in the sentences and translate them accurately. In addition, we should pay attention to the translation of special sentences, and try to be fluent, fluent and clear.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: The rulers of China are infinitely clever and are proud of being clever in front of others. Few people think of being honest in governing and being honest with others. As a result, politicians use tricks to control their subordinates; Subordinates also follow suit and cheat leaders with tricks. Li Shimin is the only person in the history of China who is truly honest and in power. When he was in office, he opened his mind to courtiers and did not cheat. The courtiers also perform their duties, and do not engage in traditional officialdom prostitutes who bully the weak and fear the hard. In the Selected Works, it is said that "a minister wrote a letter (to Emperor Taizong) asking for the recall of the treacherous court official", suggesting that Emperor Taizong should use "feigning anger to test his ministers". However, Emperor Taizong said, "I want the world to be faithful and not to educate the people by fraudulent means. Although you speak very well, I can't listen. " It can be seen that Emperor Taizong treated the ministers sincerely and governed the world.
Comments: The key to analyzing characters according to the content of the article is to grasp the typical cases about characters in the article and analyze characters according to the cases. For example, the image of Emperor Taizong is analyzed according to his answer to the "writer".
4. Classical Chinese translation "Lv Mengzheng ignores people" Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember other people's faults. When he entered the court, a central official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the curtain of the court and said, "Is this boy also a political adviser?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear and went over. Lu Meng's colleague in the morning class was very angry and was ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng hurriedly stop, don't ask. After the next dynasty, those colleagues who were in Lv Mengzheng's class were still indignant and regretted not asking thoroughly at that time. Lv Mengzheng said, "Once you know that person's name; It's better not to know that person's name than never to forget it. I have nothing to lose by not asking that person's name. " People at that time admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement. Learning quality: open-minded, broad-minded, tolerant of others, do not hate other people's mistakes.
Hope to use 5 stars.