In 338 years ago, Qin Xiaogong was dying and wanted to spread it to Shang Yang, but Shang Yang refused to accept it. In the same year, Qin Xiaogong died, and his son King Huiwen acceded to the throne, namely King Qin Hui.
At this time, Shang Yang wanted to abdicate. Someone said to Qin: "A minister with high qualifications will endanger the country, and if he gets too close to people around him, he will be killed. Now the men, women and children of Qin only know Shang Yang's new law, but they don't know you. Besides, you have a grudge against Shang Yang. I hope you can make a decision early. "
At this time, Gongzi Qian and others took the opportunity to report Shang Yang's rebellion, and Qin Huiwen sent someone to arrest Shang Yang. Shang Yang fled to the border and wanted to stay in a hostel. The owner of the hostel didn't know that he was a Shang Jun. When he saw that he didn't bring any documents, he told him that the "Shang Jun Law" (that is, the Shang Yang Law) stipulated that guests who stayed without documents would be punished by "sitting together". Shang Yang lamented that "the new law has actually left this kind of harm", which is the origin of the idiom "Kill one's body and die".
Shang Yang wanted to take refuge in Wei, but Wei refused him, because he broke Mo Wei treacherously and captured Gongzi Ang alive. Helpless, Shang Yang sneaked back to his fief mall and immediately organized city soldiers to attack Zheng (now hua county, Shaanxi) in the north. The State of Qin sent troops to beg for help, and Shang Yang was defeated and killed in Mianchi (now Mianchi, Henan Province).
His body was transported back to Xianyang, Qin Huiwang ordered the punishment of "car crack" and Shang Yang's family was also killed.
Extended information Shang Yang, a representative of Legalism, is a descendant of Wang Wei. Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively promoted political reform, making A Qin a rich and powerful country, which is known as Shang Yang's political reform in history.
Politically, the household registration, bugle call, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, folk customs, etc. of Qin State were reformed and harsh laws were enacted. Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and rewarding farming; Militarily, the land of Hexi was recovered and given to Shang in 15 city, which was called Shang Yang in history.
Shang Yang mentioned in the political reform debate that "saints can strengthen the country, but they are not legal; If you can benefit the people, don't obey their etiquette "has become the guiding principle of Qin's politics, making Qin ahead of the six Shandong countries." "Secondly, Shang Yang did not avoid powerful people in law enforcement, and the punishment for doctors showed that he resolutely implemented this idea of Legalism.
Finally, the legalist school also has a * * nature, that is, Shang Yang, like the legalist school, carried out political reforms with the attitude and spirit of "knowing the law" and let the people know the law.
The influence of Shang Yang's independent thought is mainly manifested in three aspects. First of all, Shang Yang advocated the economic policy of whole agriculture. To this end, he promulgated the "Order of Reclaiming Grass" and formulated 20 laws on reclaiming wasteland by emphasizing agriculture. On the one hand, it directly or indirectly stimulates agricultural development, on the other hand, it suppresses industry and commerce. Secondly, Shang Yang advocated severe punishment and reward.
Shang Yang believes that human nature is profit-seeking and fear of sin. As long as the people are severely punished and rewarded, the people can govern well and the country can be stable. Therefore, on the one hand, Shang Yang made a strict criminal law to govern the people, on the other hand, he rewarded Li Xin. Third, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to military affairs and militarism. Finally, Shang Yang advocated that the state should unify the people's thoughts and formulate a unified system to achieve the goal of reunification.
After his death, Shang Yang's thought gradually formed a school called Business School. After five stages of establishment, exploration, development, finalization and stamina, business studies gradually became the mainstream of thought that ruled the Qin State and even the Qin Dynasty, in line with the history of the Qin Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang