1. Classical Chinese The maidservant in charge of the keeper has personal interests
Original text: Several pieces of silverware were suddenly lost in the palace of the King of Han, and the maidservant in charge of the keeper cried out, hurting her hand because of the thief. Zhao Congshan and Yin Jing ordered the commander-in-chief to go to the mansion and test him for a long time. Gui Bai Zhao Yun said: "It seems that the sore on your servant's left hand is on your left hand. Those who refuse the sword must use their right hand. Gai and the servant have some secrets, steal the weapon with it, hurt themselves with the sword, falsely claiming that they are thieves; and this servant's meaning is different from others, that is "
Translation: Once, several pieces of silverware were suddenly stolen from the palace of King Han. When the maid in charge of the silverware shouted to catch the thief, she was slashed on the wrist by the thief. At that time, Yin Jingzhao went to Prince Han's Mansion from Shanming to handle the case. The commander-in-chief observed for a long time and suddenly arrested a close associate of the prince. After interrogation, the close associate confessed to the crime. The commander-in-chief returned to the palace and reported to Zhao Congshan: "I just checked and found that the wound on the maid's left hand was on her left hand. If she was really resisting the thief, the wound should be on her right hand. After interrogation, she admitted that she stole silverware for him because she had an affair with the prince's cronies. , then cut his wrist with a knife, and deliberately lied about the thief. When I saw that the henchman looked different from other people, I became suspicious and arrested him, and I was able to solve the case." 2. Classical Chinese: The Handmaid's Own Personality
Original text: Han. Several pieces of silverware were suddenly missing from the palace. The maid holding the silverware screamed, hurting her hand because of the thief.
Zhao Congshan and Yin Jing ordered the commander-in-chief to go to the mansion and test him for a long time. Gui Bai Zhao Yun said: "It seems that the sore on your servant's left hand is on your left hand, and those who refuse the sword must use their right hand."
Gai and his servant had personal affairs, stole weapons from them, hurt themselves with the sword, and falsely said that they were thieves; and this servant The meaning is different from others, so it is obtained. "Translation: Once, several pieces of silverware were suddenly stolen from the palace of King Han. When the maid in charge of the silverware shouted to catch the thief, she was slashed on the wrist by the thief.
At that time, Yin Jingzhao went to Prince Han's Mansion from Shanming to handle the case. The commander-in-chief observed for a long time and suddenly arrested a close associate of the prince. After interrogation, the close associate confessed to the crime. The commander-in-chief returned to the palace and reported to Zhao Congshan: "I just checked and found that the wound on the maid's left hand was on her left hand. If she was really resisting the thief, the wound should be on her right hand."
After interrogation, he admitted that he had an affair with the prince's cronies. So I stole silverware for him, cut his wrist with a knife, and deliberately lied about the thief. When I saw that the henchman looked different from others, I became suspicious and arrested him, and I was able to solve the case." 3. What is the original text of "The Handmaid Is Private"
Original text: "The Handmaid Is Private" - Ming Dynasty: Several pieces of silverware suddenly disappeared from the palace of King Lu Ronghan. The maid cried out that she was a thief. Hurt hand.
Zhao Congshan and Yin Jing ordered the commander-in-chief to go to the mansion and test him for a long time. Gui Bai Zhao Yun said: "It seems that the sore on your servant's left hand is on your left hand, and those who refuse the sword must use their right hand."
Gai and his servant had personal affairs, stole weapons from them, hurt themselves with the sword, and falsely said that they were thieves; and this servant Translation: Once, several pieces of silverware were stolen from King Han's palace. When the maid in charge of the silverware yelled to catch the thief, she was slashed on the wrist by the thief.
At that time, Yin Jingzhao went to Prince Han's Mansion from Shanming to handle the case. The commander-in-chief observed for a long time and suddenly arrested a close associate of the prince. After interrogation, the close associate confessed to the crime. The commander-in-chief returned to the palace and reported to Zhao Congshan: "I just checked and found that the wound on the maid's left hand was on her left hand. If she was really resisting the thief, the wound should be on her right hand."
After interrogation, he admitted that he had an affair with the prince's cronies. So I stole the silverware for him, cut my wrist with a knife, and deliberately lied about the thief. When I saw that the henchman looked different from others, I became suspicious and arrested him, and I was able to solve the case." About the author: Lu Rong, Ming Dynasty (1436-1494). A native of Taicang Prefecture.
He was a Jinshi in the second year of Chenghua (1466) with the title of Wenliang and the title of Shizhai. He was awarded the title of Chief Minister of Nanjing, and later moved to the Ministry of War to work as a doctor. He finally lived in Zhejiang and participated in politics. Rong is famous for his erudition and wisdom.
As famous as Zhang Tai and Lu Yi, he was also known as the "Three Phoenixes of Loudong". Lu Rong's masterpiece has fifteen volumes.
"Shu Yuan Miscellaneous Notes" is a collection of historical notes about the anecdotes of the Ming Dynasty and the people in the Ming Dynasty. Many of them can be corroborated with the official history and fill in the gaps in history and literature. Discussing historical events, narrating anecdotes, talking about rhymes and writing, most of them are his own opinions. His contemporary Wang Hao called him the best chronicler in the Ming Dynasty. 4. Begging Zhuge Liang to edit the classical Chinese translation of his own book
Zhuge Liang once proofread the official documents in person, and Yang, the chief secretary, went straight in to persuade him: "There is a system for governing the country, and the work done by superiors and subordinates cannot be confused.
Please allow me to use the metaphor of running a family: Now there is a man who orders his servants to plow the fields and his maids to cook. He is known by roosters, dogs bite thieves, oxen pull carts, and horses move around; household affairs Nothing was wasted, everything I asked for was met, I was leisurely and contented, I just had to eat and drink. Suddenly one day, I had to do everything myself, without slaves, chickens, dogs, cattle and horses, and I was exhausted. His body is trapped in trivial matters, making him exhausted and mentally exhausted, but accomplishing nothing.
Isn’t it true that his talents are not as good as those of slaves and chickens? It’s because he has forgotten his role as the head of the family. Responsibilities. So the ancients said, 'Those who sit down to discuss issues and make decisions are princes; those who execute orders and do things personally are called scholar-bureaucrats'.
Therefore, Bingji did not ask about the killings on the road, but worried about the cattle panting due to the heat; Chen Ping did not ask about the country's money and grain income, but said, "These people have their own specific responsibilities." You know, they all truly understand how to perform their respective duties. Now you are in charge of national government affairs, but you personally proofread and correct official documents. You are sweating all day long. Isn't it too tiring? "Zhuge Liang expressed his deep gratitude.
After Yang passed away, Zhuge Liang cried for three days. 5. Li's Dove in classical Chinese
Li's Dove
Original text< /p>
Mr. Li has a dove that can speak to people, is more intelligent than a parrot, and has kept it for several years. During the day, it flies between the corridors and curtains, and stays in the cage at night to avoid the coyote. If you see a maid holding something for yourself or picking flowers, you will tell her master. Jia Yu, a native of Jin, will pay you ten gold. . The public will want to show me his property, but I will not eat it. "The master Fingzhi said: "If my friend wants to see you, I will take you home. "When he arrived at Jia's house, he gave it up. The dove refused to eat and returned wailing. The people of Jia felt pity for his ambition and were afraid that the dove would die without getting any money back, so they donated two tenths of the gold and returned the dove to Li. Doves are food.
Selected from "The Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu" (this article is also called "The Dove Returns to the Li Family")
Translation
The Li family has a story. This turtle dove can speak human language and is smarter than a parrot. I have kept it for many years. It flies in front of and behind the house during the day and never flies far. It roosts in a cage at night to avoid being harmed by civet cats and mice. (Turtle Dove) If a servant takes something privately or picks flowers, he will definitely tell his master. A merchant from Jin State was doing business in Wu State and saw this turtle dove and was willing to exchange it for ten taels of silver. Turtle Dove noticed his intention. Tell its owner: "I've been here for a long time and can't bear to leave. You must sell me somewhere else and I will go on a hunger strike without food. "The owner coaxed it and said: "My friend wants to see you. Show him and take you home immediately. "When he arrived at the merchant's house, the master abandoned the turtle dove and left. The turtle dove stopped eating all day and whined to go home. The merchant pitied its will, but was afraid that it would die and not get any compensation. So he spent a lot of money After returning twenty taels of silver to Mr. Li, the turtledove ate.
Word Translation
1. Corridor: Corridor is a corridor under the eaves. , the couplet is the pillar in front of the hall.
2. Hui: smart.
3. Ten gold: ten taels of silver.
4. Yi: exchange.
5. City: sell.
6. And: will.
7. Go: leave.
8. Leave. : Leave.
9. Jing: Always.
10. Jia (gǔ): Do business.
11. Go to Jia’s house: businessman. .
12. Pity: sympathy, pity. 13. Donate: spend.
14. Nai: Talent.
15.绐(dài): to deceive.
16. Yan: pronoun, Daijiu
Purpose
The author gives Jiu human consciousness and the ability to communicate. However, he did not want to leave the owner's house, so the owner sold him to a businessman. However, he "won't eat and returned home whining."
Li Shijiu's unwavering loyalty to his old owner showed his loyalty. The author swears to be loyal to the Ming Dynasty and will never submit to the Qing Dynasty. He also bitterly satirizes those rebellious officials who are worse than beasts.
Enlightenment
1. From the Li family. From a dove's point of view, you should never give up on someone you are loyal to.
2. From a dove's point of view, you must be loyal to your master, otherwise you will be spurned and despised. 6. Full text translation of the classical Chinese text "Li Shi's Dove"
Original text: Li Shi's Dove. Chen Zilong. Those who livestock doves should cut off their tongues on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Take mercury, sulfur and fire chains. After feeding it three times a day, it becomes spiritual sand, mixed with rice and rice, and it can change its mind, and it can speak to people, even more than a parrot. Don't go far away between the curtains. Stay in a cage at night to avoid coyote.
If you see a maid holding something private or picking flowers, you will tell her master Jia Yuwu from Jin Dynasty. I would like to exchange it for ten gold coins.
Jiu realized his intention and told his master, "I have been living here for a long time and I can't bear to leave. The king will try to show me his place, but I won't eat it."
"The master Fingzhi said, "If my friend wants to see you, I will take you home with him." When he arrived at Jia's house, he left it behind.
The dove refused to eat and returned home whining. The people of Jia pity his ambition, and are afraid that the dove will die, but they will not be able to repay him with gold.
So he lost two-tenths of the gold, and returned the dove to Li. The dove was food. Chen Zi said: "The dove is a clumsy bird.
If you don't go away easily, your manners are the same. This is why poets are compared to gentlemen, but Qu still hates his cunning and cleverness. Why?" Translated by Chen Zilongyang The turtle dove's tongue must be cut off on May 5th.
He roasted it with mercury, sulfur and fire, made it into spiritual sand and rice squid, fed it three times a day, and changed its heart. It could speak human language and was better than a parrot. Mrs. Li has a very smart turtledove that she has kept for several years. It flies between the curtains during the day and never strays far away.
Roost in a cage at night to avoid coypu. If you see a servant taking something privately or picking flowers, you will definitely tell his master.
Jia Yuwu, a native of Jin, saw the bird and was willing to exchange it for ten gold. The turtledove knew his intention and told its owner: "I have been here for a long time and can't bear to leave.
If you sell me to someone else, I will stop eating." He deceived it and said: "My friend wanted to see you, so he took you away."
When he arrived at Jia's house, the owner abandoned the turtledove and left. The turtle dove really didn't want to eat, and whined that he wanted to go back.
The Jia people felt pity for it and were afraid that if it died, the money would be wasted. So he gave up two of the ten golds and returned them to Li with eight golds, and then the turtledove ate.
Chen Zilong said: "The turtle dove is a bird. But it does not leave its owner easily and is very dedicated.
Therefore, the poet compared it to a gentleman, but Qu hated it. Qiaoqiao, why is this?" 7. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The Li Family"
103 "The Li Family"
Huang Sheng was Li's childhood friend.
Ten years after separation, the two met on the road.
Mrs. Li invited him to her home and killed chickens for cooking.
But between 19:00 and 21:00
, Huang Sheng's stomach hurt and he shed sweat drops as big as beans
. Mr. and Mrs. Li were very frightened and planned to call a doctor. Huang Sheng
insisted not to let them go to the doctor, thinking
that the old problem had happened again and it didn't matter. Li
didn't listen and went to see a doctor immediately. At that time
it was raining heavily, the sky was dark, and the mountain road
was rugged and slippery. After most of the night,
came back with the doctor. The doctor gave Huang Sheng
acupuncture, and he was cured in a short time. Huang Sheng said: "You have endured hardship for me! What can I do to repay you?" Li and his wife said: You are my friend, so you should Treat you with care,
Why do you say these words? "The next day it cleared up, so Huang Sheng said goodbye and left. 8. Please translate this ancient article (Wu Wangfu Chai set out to attack Yue...)
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What you want is almost the same as the one below...
Original text:
King Gou Jian of Yue perched on top of Kuaiji (1) and ordered the three armies: "Everything we do My father, brother, Kundi, and Guozi's surname (2), if anyone can help me plot to retreat from Wu, I will work with them to learn about the politics of Yue (3). "The doctor Zhongjin replied (4): "I heard that the Jia people are equipped with skins in summer and money in winter (5). In drought, they are equipped with boats, and in water, they are equipped with carts, in case there is a shortage. Although the husband has no worries from all directions (6), the advisers and minions must not be chosen without support (7). It's like a coir rain hat. When the rain comes, you must look for it. Now that the king is living in Kuaiji, he then seeks advisors, why not come after him (8)? Gou Jian said: "If you only hear the words of Master Zi, what will happen next (9)?" " He held his hand and conspired with him.
Then he made it go to Wu (10), saying: "The little prince Gou Jian has nothing to do (11), so he sent his ministers and did not dare to do anything. The voice was heard by the king (12), but privately he said to the deacon (13): The mentor and disciple of a small monarch are not enough to humiliate the monarch (14); I am willing to bribe the monarch with gold, jade, and children (15). Invite the daughter of Gou Jian to the king (16), the daughter of the official to the official, the daughter of the scholar to the scholar; the treasures of the Yue Kingdom are completed (17)! A few kings command the people of the country and serve as masters and disciples of the king. Only those who are on your side (18), if the crime of crossing the country is considered unpardonable, the ancestral temple will be burned, the wives and children will be tied up (19), and gold and jade will be poured into the river; if there are five thousand people with armor, they will die, and there will be an accident ( 20), so if you wear armor and serve the king, will it hurt the king's love if you don't do it (21)? Rather than killing this person, it would be better for him to gain this country. Which one would benefit? "
Translation:
After King Gou Jian of Yue retreated to Kuaiji Mountain, he issued an order to the entire army and said: "Which of my fathers, brothers and people in the country can help me defeat the state of Wu? Yes, I will work with him to manage the political affairs of the country of Yue. "The doctor Wen Zhong advised the King of Yue and said: "I have heard that merchants stock up on furs in summer, stock up on linen in winter, prepare ships in advance when traveling by land, and prepare vehicles in advance when traveling by water, in case of need. use. Even if a country has no foreign aggression, it must cultivate and select strategic ministers and brave soldiers in advance. Rain gear such as coir raincoats and bamboo hats must be used when it rains. Now that your Majesty has retreated to Kuaiji Mountain, is it too late to seek out ministers with strategies? Gou Jian replied: "How can it be too late to hear what you said, doctor?" "After that, he held the doctor Wen Zhong's hand and discussed with him the destruction of Wu.
Afterwards, the King of Yue sent Wen Zhong to the Kingdom of Wu to seek peace. Wen Zhong said to the King of Wu: "Our Yue Kingdom cannot send any capable people, so we have sent incompetent ministers like me. I dare not tell you directly, the king. I privately said to your ministers: Our army of the King of Yue is not worthy of the humiliation of the king again." Yes, the King of Yue is willing to donate gold, jade and his children to the King to repay the King for his humiliation.
And please allow me to take the daughter of the King of Yue as the maid and concubine of the king, the daughter of the doctor as the maid and concubine of the doctor of the state of Wu, and the daughter of the scholar as the maid and concubine of the scholar of the state of Wu, and also bring all the treasures of the state of Yue; the king of Yue will lead the people of the country, Join the king's army and obey the king's command.
If your Majesty thinks that the fault of the King of Yue cannot be tolerated, then we will burn down the ancestral temple, tie up our wives and children, throw them into the river together with gold and jade, and then lead the only five thousand people now to fight to the death with Wu. Then one person will definitely be able to For two people, this is equivalent to using an army of 10,000 people to deal with your king. The result will inevitably be losses to the people and property of the country of Yue. Will it not affect the king's kindness and compassion for the country of Yue? Already? Would you rather kill all the people in the Yue Kingdom, or take over the Yue Kingdom without any effort? Please weigh it, your Majesty, which one is more advantageous? ”