1. Prose or verse about the Dragon Boat Festival (must be prose by famous writers)
Dragon Boat Festival, Tang Dynasty, Wenxiu Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages.
It is laughable that the Chu River is empty, and it cannot wash away the injustice of the direct officials. May 5, Northern Song Dynasty, Mei Yaochen. The Qu family has died, and the Chu people cannot tolerate it.
How can I slander and slander, but I want to kill the dragon. The hatred in life has not been forgotten, but there is no trace of it.
The Yuanxiang Bitan water should illuminate thousands of peaks. And the Dragon Boat Festival Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Lei's race to cross a thousand-year-old injustice is deeply sad, but the loyal soul can be repaid once it is gone.
What will happen now that the country is dead and the body is dead? Only Lisao is left in the world. It's already the Dragon Boat Festival and it's bright. Bei Qiong. The storm and the Dragon Boat Festival bring about darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes' spirits.
The pomegranate flowers and hair smile at each other, even if there is no wine, we are still awake alone. Watching the ferry race at noon, Ming Dynasty, Border Tribute, *** I was shocked by the group of dragons on the upper reaches of the water, but I didn’t know it was a Mulan boat.
The cloud flags are hunting over the Qing and Han Dynasties, and the thunder and drums are noisy in the Yin Biliu. Qu Zi’s wronged soul lives on forever, and the customs of Chu country remain to this day.
Jiang Ting spends his spare time at high gatherings, drunkenly sarcastic and distraught. It is the same boat race, but in the eyes of different people, it has different excitement and anger.
Poems about the Boat Race, Lu Zhao, Tang Dynasty. I have lived in Shixi for a long time and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival. I watched the engine in front of the post building. When the rhinoceros is beating, the thunder is faint, and the beast's head is slightly snowy.
The people who jumped out of the waves shouted in unison, and the birds jumped over the waves to fly away first. Xiang Dao but Long Gang didn't believe it, and he really won the championship.
Song of the Race by Liu Yuxi In May, the Yuanjiang River is flat and the embankment flows, and the people of the city are sailing on colorful boats. The song of "What Year in Lingjun" has been completed, and the mournful ballads have been revitalized since then.
Yang Zong struck the thunder and Khotan, and the sound of turbulent currents was loud. The dragon catches the rain, its mane stirs, and the squid drinks from the river.
When the governor comes, he wears a green curtain, lifts the pole, and orders the princes to be divided into male and female. First, Yu Yong strives to encourage him, but before he reaches the title, his color becomes dull.
Yum has its own early stage, and there is no fixed place for its success. Customs are so heavy at this time, looking across the Yunwei River and the Mekong River.
The colorful flags on the bank illuminate the flood dragon room, and the rippling waves of stockings play in the water. At the end of the song, people dispersed and melancholy at dusk, the water in front of Zhaoqu Pavilion poured into the east.
Feeling excited about the Dragon Boat Festival Song Wentianxiang The regrets of traveling to the west are still lingering, and the loneliness of fishes and dragons is a dark trend. Chu people are still greedy for child's play, and they win championships every year on the river.
For Lu You, this Dragon Boat Festival is really a rare leisure and joy! This five-rhyme poem specifically describes the living habits of the Southern Song Dynasty on the Dragon Boat Festival. The author ate two corners of the rice dumpling, with mugwort branches stuck in his high crown.
As usual, I am busy storing medicines and preparing prescriptions, so that I can be safe and disease-free this year. In the evening, he drank wine happily.
Yimao Chongwu Poem by Lu You, Song Dynasty Chongwu Mountain Village is good, but the durian flowers have suddenly become numerous. The rice dumpling bun is divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
The old folk prescription is used to store medicine, and people who are sick also take elixirs. As the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate.
Thanks to Zhang Zhongmou for his clever paintings during the Dragon Boat Festival. Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty The beautiful girl of the Jun family has been around since she was a child, and now she can’t paint after hearing about it. The cutting seems to be borrowed from the hands of the goddess, and the daylilies and pomegranates have a bright eye.
On this special day, bidding farewell to friends, returning home, or lamenting the passage of time is always a different kind of day and a different feeling. Send people on a trip to Chenlian on the Dragon Boat Festival in Yuezhou. Xu Wei of the Tang Dynasty. In May, Baling is worth the accumulation of yin, so I send you off to Chenlian for thousands of miles away.
The north wind blows the rain and the yellow plum blossoms fall, and the west sun passes over the lake and the green grass is deep. While racing across the river, people hang brocades beside them, and pick up the hairpins left by the girls in Fangcheng.
The clouds in Jiuyi are broad and dark, and they emphasize the ancient virtues of China. Dragon Boat Festival in Tongzhou, Yin Yao Fan, Tang Dynasty. The crane's hair hangs down to his shoulders for a long time. He left home on the 35th Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were surprised when they saw it, but asked where their hometown was. Dragon Boat Festival, Tang Dynasty, Yin Yao Fan. The festival of youth is more sentimental, but when you grow old, you will never know how sad it will be.
Do not follow the custom of praying for mugwort, but praying for peace through wine. The hair on the temples is getting whiter every day, and the pomegranate brocade illuminates the eyes every year.
Thousands of years of wisdom and foolishness are fleeting, and a few people are lost and a few are famous. Farewell trip, send to Qing to serve as emperor in Dragon Boat Festival. Du Fu of Tang Dynasty Su Zong used to be in Lingwu City, commanding the fierce generals to capture Xianjing.
Xiang Gong wept and spilled his blood in the palace, and assisted you to bring peace to the world. Against the backdrop of Hu Ming's loneliness, the Qing family's brothers became famous.
The unicorn pictures the flying geese, and the purple pole goes in and out of the golden seal. Shangshu's meritorious service lasts for eternity, and he succeeded my ancestors in Jingzhou.
The tailor made the royal clothes in the clouds and knelt down to inscribe the title to the Dragon Boat Festival. Xiang Qing's life is at stake, and the setting sun on the green mountains and the river's tide are white.
Qing came to the court and told the old man that Piao Ling was already a wanderer. Inspired by the Dragon Boat Festival, Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty used a thousand gold to cast a mirror and hundreds of gods were worried, and the merit was the same as that of Yu in his time.
The thorns and ghosts in the Forbidden City are gone, and the empty Yangtze water flows eastward. Inspired by the Dragon Boat Festival Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty When Zhongxue fell into the slander wave, Jing people sacrificed to Miluo through the ages.
In the wind and rain, there is a dream of fragrant grass at the end of the world. How can the old capital be like this? He Zhongfu's Dragon Boat Festival Rhymes are not sequential. Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty. Outside the Huangmao Ancient Road, the poor horse is sent to Nanzhou.
Some guests sneer at Qilu, who cares about the prisoner of Chu?
Every year the water flows, and the wind and rain fill Cangzhou.
If you look at the calamus in your hand, you will see that blackheads are not what you want. Huanxi Sand, Song Dynasty, Su Shi, light sweat slightly penetrates the blue sky.
Bathing in orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty. The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan.
Colorful threads are lightly wrapped around the ruby ??arms, and small talismans hang diagonally from the green cloud servant girl. Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, he visited various temples and learned the word Zen. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty left his shoulder to his own devices and always stayed when he encountered victory. Burning incense leads to quiet walks, drinking tea and having a quiet banquet.
The light rain has stopped and returned, and the small window is quieter and brighter. There is no sun in the basin mountain, and the grass and trees are naturally green.
Suddenly I climbed to the highest tower, and my horizons were vast. Bian Feng shines on the city wall and shakes the sky.
Depth is both gratifying and spaciousness convenient. The clouds are not over yet, and late smoke is rising in the countryside.
The experience of returning is very clear and sleepless. The Taoist did not go to bed either, and spent the night meditating with a solitary lamp.
The Dragon Boat Festival Tour is really like Chi Shi Yuanziyou at the wine shop Su Shi of the Song Dynasty As soon as I said goodbye to Ziyou, I counted seven Dragon Boat Festivals. The body is tied with colorful silk, and the heart is suffering from Changsha.
Horses are coming this year, and festive nights are numbered. The children are happy to welcome me, and they are equipped with standard clothes and chicken millet.
The water cake is nostalgic for hometown, and the rice bowl is still full of nostalgia. He said that he must be drunk and speak Xichuan dialect quickly.
I would rather know that I am an official, a person who is troubled and trapped. He went out alone with his three sons to visit Zen ancestors in ancient temples.
The eloquent talk is about Fu Liangluo, and the poetry is as rhythmic as Ahu. When he came back, he made fun of him to console him for the long discord.
Youth Tour: Dragon Boat Festival Presentation to Huang Shou, Xu Junyou, Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Yintang Zhukan, Quchenbo. Round green lotus curls.
The orchids are recommended for bathing, the calamus is used to make wine, and the weather is still mild. It's a good idea to enjoy the festival intoxicated, every part of the wine and every part of the song.
The prison grass is thick with smoke, and the people in the court are quiet, and there is no stingy banquet to swim through. When I was an official, I was sick and tired. I didn't try to meet the guests. Mao Zhengzhonghui made tea with the Dragon Boat Festival. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. What's the need for my life? Once I'm full, all my thoughts will be extinguished.
Hu Wei set up the abbot to nourish his skin and tongue. You are sick again and often choke after lunch.
Miao was the commander-in-chief of Huaihai, and he was always ashamed of being short of chefs. Cuan has no desire to purify people, and serves as an envoy to avoid internal heat.
The red mud seals in the sky reach the purple jade in the distance. Cutting down lamb dolphins for you, singing and dancing on the millet festival.
The Zen window shows the beautiful afternoon scenery, and the Shujing well comes out with ice and snow. All guests are allowed to sit there, and the hands of the tripod are self-cleaning.
The golden hairpin waits for the soup eyes, and the fish and crabs also respond. Then he ordered the color, fragrance, and beauty to be prepared three times a day.
Repaying the king's teaching is not in vain, knowing that I am not a sip. 2. The story of the Dragon Boat Festival sachet
The sachet is also called a sachet, a flower pouch, or a purse. It is made of five-color silk threads.
It uses colored silk threads to embroider various ancient, magical and profound patterns and patterns on colored silk, and then sews them into small embroidery bags of different shapes and sizes. , containing fine powder developed from a variety of Chinese herbal medicines with strong aromas. Ancient sachets were used for medicinal purposes and to refresh themselves. It is also used to make spices, because its fragrance is suitable for many people. Later, it was gradually changed to spices
Regarding modern usage, it is placed on the wardrobe for mothproofing, because its fragrance can be retained. (Aromatherapy) is also used to clear a room and keep the indoor air sufficient and fragrant. Just put it on a small fire to evaporate the atmosphere. You can also put expired perfume on it and burn it. Paired with a certain amount of water
It is sewn from rags and filled with spices (made from the Chinese herbs Angelica dahurica, Chuanxiong, Baicao, Paicao, Kaempferia, nard, and Gao Benxing). It is worn on the chest and has a fragrant aroma. Chen Shiliang's "Sui Sui Guang Ji" quoted from "Sui Sui Za Ji" mentioned a kind of "Duan Wu made of red and white colors like a bag, with colored threads running through it, and the twitching makes it look like a flower." and another kind of "clam pink bell". : "On the fifth day of the Dragon Boat Festival, put clam powder in the silk and decorate it with cotton, like a few beads. Let the children wear it to absorb sweat." , developed into a sachet filled with spices, and its production became increasingly refined, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. When writing poems about the Dragon Boat Festival, it should be Qi Jue.
Already the Dragon Boat Festival
Beiqiong
The wind and rain bring about darkness and darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes’ spirits.
The flowers and hair of the sea and pomegranates smile at each other, even if there is no wine, they are still awake alone.
Jie Lingmen Duanyang
(Qing Dynasty) Li Jingshan
Cherry, mulberry and calamus, and a pot of realgar wine.
There is a yellow paper sticker hanging high outside the door, but it is suspected that the account owner is afraid of the magic talisman.
Dragon Boat Festival
(Tang Dynasty) Wenxiu
Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages;
The sky over the Chu River is laughable Miao Miao cannot wash away the grievances of his direct ministers.
Taiwan Bamboo Branch Poems
(Qing Dynasty) Qian Qi
Racing to get on board the fir boat, competing for the first place where the cloth label is hung.
Returning home, the setting sun sets under the slanting eaves, smiling at the fresh banyan branches and mugwort leaves.
It’s the Dragon Boat Festival
(Yuan) Bei Qiong
The wind and rain bring about the dusk and darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes.
The flowers and hair of the sea and pomegranates smile at each other, even if there is no wine, they are still awake alone.
And the Dragon Boat Festival
(Northern Song Dynasty) Zhang Lei
The race is deeply saddened by the injustice of thousands of years, but the loyal soul can be restored once it is gone.
What will happen now that the country is dead and the body is dead? Only Lisao is left in the world. 4. The origin of making sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival
In many places in China, several sachets are made for children to hang on their bodies during the Dragon Boat Festival. This is called "pressing the afternoon".
There are various types of sachets, such as: jade rabbit worshiping the moon, gourd sword, wishful thinking bag, money bag, chicken heart bag, tiger bag, hydrangea bag, etc. The most common one is the rice dumpling bag. These sachets are exquisitely crafted. Some are tied with colored threads or made of colored cloth, with beautiful shapes. Some bags are filled with incense powder, and some bags are filled with metal, jade, etc. The money bags are made of ancient coins.
Tying sachets reflects the skills of women and daughters. On the Dragon Boat Festival, they send sachets to each other. Therefore, this day is also known as "Daughter's Day"; it is also the day when girls get married. A few sachets should be tied and hung on the tent hooks to suppress evil spirits. There is an ancient legend about the origin of the sachet.
It is said that in ancient times, many demons and ghosts came out to hurt people, but these ghosts also came out at certain times and seasons, some during the day, some at night, some during the Qingming Festival, and some in the middle of July. The cow ghost is at night and the snake god is during the day. The cow ghost returns to the underworld at five o'clock and the rooster crows. The five-step snake only opens its eyes at noon. New ghosts appear during the Qingming Festival and old ghosts only appear in July and a half.
Legend has it that at noon on May 5th every year, this is the time when all the demons and ghosts come out to act. This time coincides with the "three and five", which means May, the fifth day, and noon hour (noon sounds the same as the fifth), which is the devil's hour. Therefore, the ancients also called this festival "Chongwu Festival" and "Five Poison Day".
Legend has it that it was difficult for the ancients to avoid this hour. If they could avoid it, they would be safe, otherwise they would be killed by ghosts. At this time, Guanshiyin Bodhisattva, who rescued people in distress, entrusted people with a dream, saying that demons and ghosts are most afraid of metals and fragrances. As long as you bring metals and fragrances, you can avoid the harm of demons, ghosts and ghosts. People spread the word from person to person, and soon it spread that Guanyin Bodhisattva saved people in their dreams. On this day at noon, they wore various metals and scents on their bodies to ward off evil spirits. This practice is commonly known as " "At noon", the result was uneventful. From then on, people wore metal, incense and other things on this day every year. Over time, they gradually developed into today's sachets.
※Wearing sachets:
Children wear sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that they are meant to ward off evil spirits and drive away plague. They are actually used to decorate their lapels. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, and is wrapped with silk cloth, which overflows with fragrance. Five-color silk strings are then tied into ropes and made into various shapes to form a string. They are colorful, exquisite and cute. 5. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival sachet
1. Wearing a sachet during the Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient custom of the Chinese nation. Sachet is the abbreviation of sachet. Sachet is also known as sachet, purse, sachet, and sachet.
2. According to research, the wearing of fragrant purses during the Dragon Boat Festival originated in 278 BC. The people of Chu threw "simple palms" (rice stored on bamboo slips) into the Miluo River to commemorate Qu Yuan, so that the fish would not damage his body; According to records in "Ji Xue Ji": During the Guangwu period of the Han Dynasty, a native of Changsha returned to Europe and saw a man who claimed to be Sanlu Doctor (Qu Yuan's official name) and told his wife in a dream: "The things you sacrificed were stolen by the dragons in the river. From now on, You can wrap it with mugwort leaves and tie it with five-color thread. Jiaolong is most afraid of these two things." So his wife made rice dumplings out of bamboo slips, wrapped them with five-color silk thread and threw them into the river. Later, it was passed down from generation to generation and developed into the folk custom of Dragon Boat Festival food and rice dumplings wrapped with colorful silk threads. Later, people used five-color threads to wrap and embroider various kinds of fragrant purses. This ancient custom became more and more popular. According to the description in "The Peacock Flies Southeast" by the Ancient Yuefu: "The red robes are in the tent, and the fragrant pouches hang from the four corners"; another example is : The book "Dream of Red Mansions" writes: "(Baoyu) was busy taking off his clothes, and took off the purse tied from the skirt inside." Although the sachet and purse here are not clearly stated to be worn during the Dragon Boat Festival Objects, but their ancient and customary meanings of warding off evil spirits, incense, and objects of love are inevitably mixed in. Yuan Dynasty dramas mentioned this kind of fragrant purse, which was worn by warriors on the battlefield. It was used to carry needles and threads. The big one was like a wallet, and the small one was like a handbag.
3. my country’s ancient custom of wearing fragrant purses has a long history, which can be traced back to before the Zhou Dynasty. According to the "Book of Rites Nei Principles": "Children and their parents wear...jin tassels on the left and right to suit their parents, uncles and aunts. Men and women who do not wear hairpins wear salty washcloths, combs, brushes, and horn tassels." "It smells bad." The "Jin Ying" mentioned here refers to the braided sachet; "Rong smells" refers to the fragrance in the sachet. This text record shows that young people in the Zhou Dynasty wore fragrant purses (sachets) with them when they were with their parents and aunts to show respect for their elders. It also shows that the fragrant purses at that time had no decorative significance.
4. In many urban and rural areas of our province, especially Xixia, grand celebrations are always held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, and many thought-provoking folk activities with rich content, diverse forms and forms are held.
Especially on this day, both adults and children wear various silks and exquisitely crafted sachets of different colors and shapes on their bodies and waists. Dolls also wear cloth bellybands. People think that these cloth mascots They all have aura and have the characteristics of protecting the safe growth of their children and grandchildren. Therefore, wearing sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival is loved and welcomed by people.
5. Sachets are made of colorful satin or cloth bags It is made of cotton, mixed with traditional Chinese medicinal powders such as clove, sagebrush, asarum, spikenard, and angelica dahurica, and then tied and embroidered with colored silk. They also have various threads of red, green, green, blue, and purple hanging down from them, and then put on silver pearls and the like, making them look jeweled and attractive. Some skillful hands string together many small sachets to form very interesting combinations such as "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Fish Drilling Lotuses", "Mouse Chewing Grapes", "Lion Rolling Hydrangea", "Monkey Chewing Peach", "Tiger Stepping on Five Poison", "dustpan to drive away five poisons", "wormwood tiger". On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, adults should give these fragrant purses to their children to wear. It is hoped that the fragrance and small animals in the fragrant purse can cure diseases and evil, and pray for longevity. With the evolution of history, the concept of curing illness and seeking happiness has gradually faded away, but the custom of making exquisite works of art has been preserved and has become people's sincere wish for a better life. 6. A 500-word essay about making sachets for the first time without having celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival
May 5th is the Dragon Boat Festival. A moxa stick is placed on the door, and the fragrance fills the hall. Eat rice dumplings and sprinkle with sugar. The dragon boat was launched into the water and was filled with joy. "Hearing this children's song reminds me of the Dragon Boat Festival. The fifth day of May every year is our country's traditional festival - the Dragon Boat Festival.
On the Dragon Boat Festival, moxa branches should be planted and moxa tigers hung. The Dragon Boat Festival is Early in the morning, people stick mugwort branches on the door, or weave mugwort into a "moxa tiger", which is placed in the center of the door lintel or carried on the body to drive away insects and evil spirits, so as to ensure health.
Doors should be painted during the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people use paper-cut images of scorpions, centipedes, poisonous snakes, and geckos as door talismans. It is said that this is to drive away the "five poisons" and prevent the plague.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, you must bring a sachet and tie it with colorful silk threads. The sachet is made of cotton and silk thread. In addition to some realgar and atractylodes, it also contains spices made of vanilla. Wear it on your body to repel insects and eliminate dirt. The five times of silk thread symbolizes the five-color dragon, and the five-color thread can subdue demons and ghosts.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, every family eats rice dumplings to commemorate Qu Yuan. The rice dumplings are usually made the day before and cooked at night. Cooked and eaten in the morning. Zongzi are mainly made of tender reed leaves that are abundant along the river, and bamboo leaves are also used. They are collectively called zongzi. Those with adzuki beans mixed in are called adzuki rice dumplings, and those with red dates are called jujube rice dumplings; jujube rice dumplings are homophones for "morning in the middle", so most people eat jujube rice dumplings, hoping that children who are studying can win the first prize early on the day they take the imperial examination. , we eat jujube rice dumplings in the morning. Today, parents also make jujube rice dumplings for candidates to eat on the mornings of high school and university entrance exams.
Dragon boat racing is an important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival that is said to have originated in ancient times. The people of Chu were reluctant to leave their virtuous minister Qu Yuan and threw himself into the river. Many people rushed to save him, but they disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. Later, they rowed dragon boats on May 5th every year to commemorate him. In order to prevent the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body
The Dragon Boat Festival is really an interesting traditional festival! 7. Why do we need to make sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival?
The sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival are said to ward off evil spirits. It is said that it was for good luck. Legend has it that it was summer when Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, and mosquitoes were flying everywhere. People were afraid that Qu Yuan's body would be bitten, so they burned mugwort to smoke the insects. Later, some people suggested wrapping sandalwood in cloth. Later, after people sewed the sachets with needles and threads, they tied them with cloth ropes and hung them tightly around their necks. Everyone made a string to prevent mosquitoes and dirt from getting close. According to legend, making sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional Chinese custom.
The early sachets were simple in making and monotonous in shape. A small square of cloth was enough to cover the sandalwood powder. Later, in order to beautify it, people began to pay attention to the fabric and shape, and developed from the most meaningful rice dumpling shape into various types. Animal shapes.
Nowadays, purely handmade sachets are rare, unless you sew them by yourself. Instead, colorful and colorful modern sachets are made of various materials, including cotton and nylon. There are also cloth and plastic ones. The shapes are ever-changing, ranging from animals and plants to children’s favorite cartoon characters. This year, why not make a sachet for yourself, your children, and your lover, and put it in your heart. This Dragon Boat Festival is full of warmth. 8. May I ask about the poems related to the Dragon Boat Festival or Zongzi?
Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Dynasty) Wen Xiu Who said the Dragon Boat Festival came from it? The eternal rumor is that it is Qu Yuan; It is laughable that the Chu River is empty, and it cannot wash away the injustice of the direct ministers.
Qilu. Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Dynasty) Yin Yao Fan. Young people are more sentimental during the festival, but who knows how emotional they will be when they grow old; Do not follow the custom of moxa symbols, but pray for peace through wine and wine. The hair on the sideburns grows whiter day by day, and the pomegranate brocade illuminates the eyes every year; thousands of years of virtuous and foolish people are the same in the blink of an eye, and a few people are forgotten and few are famous.
It's time to go out, the horse has been led by the red flag; the robes on both sides of the bank smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines like a frost blade; the drum beats three times and the red flag opens, and the two dragons leap out of the floating water; the shadows and waves fly thousands of swords, the drum beats Thousands of thunders crackle the waves; the drum beats more urgently, and the mark is approaching; the two dragons look at the target as if it were an instant; the people on the slope are shouting thunderbolts, and the poles are hung with rainbow colors; the boat in front grabs water and has won the mark, but the boat behind has lost its momentum and waved empty scratch. Festival Lingmen. Duanyang (Qing Dynasty) Li Jingshan bought cherries, mulberries and calamus, and even bought a pot of realgar wine.
There is a yellow paper sticker hanging high outside the door, but it is suspected that the account owner is afraid of the magic talisman. Qilu. The Dragon Boat Festival in Lao She's Dragon Boat Festival was stormy, and the village children were still wearing their old clothes; they invited each other to carry their coir raincoats, and they dared to fall in love with the thatched cottage for the sake of mud; there were guests who treated each other as flesh and blood, and had no money to buy wine and sell articles; in those days, there were three feet of fish in this gathering. , not as fragrant as today’s beans.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, an important traditional folk festival in our country. Recently, the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. were selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang, etc., and it is often called May Festival among the people. There are many opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as commemorating Qu Yuan, commemorating Wu Zixu, commemorating Cao E, etc. The most profound and widespread one is commemorating Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was hated by the powerful and was exiled to the Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang river basins. In exile, he wrote immortal poems such as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which were concerned about the country and the people.
In 278 BC, the Qin army captured Kyoto of the Chu state. After Qu Yuan wrote "Huaisha", he threw himself into the Miluo River and died on the fifth day of May. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, people from Chu State flocked to the Miluo River, and fishermen rowed boats to fish back and forth.
Some people also threw rice balls, eggs, realgar wine, etc. into the river, saying that the fish and dragons would be stunned by the medicine and would not bite Qu Yuan. Since then, every year on the fifth day of May, people will commemorate Qu Yuan with activities such as dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine.
Qu Yuan is the earliest great poet in the history of our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day. There are many excellent poems about the Dragon Boat Festival left in the past dynasties. When people chant the Dragon Boat Festival, they naturally mention Qu Yuan, and when they mention Qu Yuan, they inevitably complain about him.
Wenxiu's "Dragon Boat Festival" written in the Tang Dynasty wrote: "Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It has been rumored forever that it is Qu Yuan; it is laughable that the Chu River is empty and indistinct, and it cannot wash away the grievances of direct ministers." This shows that at least in the Tang Dynasty, , people regard the Dragon Boat Festival as commemorating Qu Yuan as an "eternal rumor".
The poet couldn't help but sigh: Even though the vast Chu River has flowed for another 1,000 years, it can't wash away Qu Yuan's eternal injustice. Song Zhanglei's "He Dragon Boat Festival": "The race is deeply saddened by thousands of years of injustice, and the loyal soul can be restored once it is gone.
What is there now when the country is destroyed and the body is destroyed, only Li Sao is left in the world." In the era of rapid social turmoil. During this period, Qu Yuan had no ambition to serve the country and could only express his feelings by dying.
Fortunately, the famous works he left behind such as "Li Sao" have become precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Dragon boat racing is an important Dragon Boat Festival custom that dates back to the Warring States Period.
Rowing a dragon-shaped boat to the sound of drums and playing boat races are half sacrificial and half entertainment programs. Lu Zhao of the Tang Dynasty's "Racing Poems": "Long Gang didn't believe it when he went to the road, and he really won the championship and returned home." Song Yujing's poem "Sending Wine to the Capital Officials on the Dragon Boat Festival": "Dragon boats race fast on the Chu River, but who knows how sad it is to be humbled?" "God" is all about dragon boat racing.
Zhang Jianfeng's "Song of the Race" of the Tang Dynasty describes this event as vigorous and magnificent: "The robes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are fragrant, and the silver hairpins shine like frost blades. The drum beats three times and the red flag opens, The two dragons jumped out of the water. Thousands of swords were flying in the waves, and the sound of drums was getting closer and closer.
< p> The people on the slope were shouting like thunder, and the poles were hung with rainbow colors. The boat in front had won the bid, but the boat behind had lost its momentum and waved."Although there are only two dragon boats racing across the river, Both sides of the Taiwan Strait were filled with people cheering and watching the game. The drums were sounded three times and the red flag was waved. The two boats emerged from the water like dragons, the oars struck like thousands of swords chopping waves, and the beating of drums sounded like thousands of thunders exploding.
The dragon boat is getting closer and closer to the championship, and the cheers of the people on the shore are getting louder and louder. The winner was naturally excited, and the loser also waved his oar in congratulations.
Reading the above poem more than 1,000 years later, it makes people feel that the lively dragon boat racing scene is right in front of them. Eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival is an essential custom in various places.
Insert calamus and mugwort under the door eyebrows and eaves, hang them in the hall, or use calamus, mugwort leaves, etc. to make mugwort, let women and children wear it, put sachets on children, and use it on children's foreheads. Painting the character "王" in realgar water and drinking realgar wine for adults are all traditional Dragon Boat Festival customs. The original intention of these practices is to drive away plague and avoid evil spirits.
Both mugwort and calamus contain volatile aromatic oils, which can repel mosquitoes, flies, ants and purify the air. Realgar is a mineral crystal that is toxic and is used as a detoxification and insecticide in traditional Chinese medicine.
Lu You wrote in "Yimao Chongwu Poems": "The mountain village of Chongwu is good, and the pomegranate flowers have suddenly become abundant. The rice dumplings are divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
Old customs The medicine is stored in the prescription, and the elixir is added to the weak body. When the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate. "The Dragon Boat Festival is here, and the red pomegranate flowers are blooming all over the mountain village.
The poet ate a rice dumpling with two horns, with mugwort stuck in his high crown.
According to old customs, we are busy storing medicines and preparing prescriptions, so that we can be safe and disease-free this year. After finishing all this work, it was already the time when the sun was setting. His family had already prepared the wine and food, so he happily started drinking.
Shen Zhaoyu, a native of the late Qing Dynasty, wrote in his "Jilin Chronicle Poems" that he recorded the Dragon Boat Festival customs in the Jilin area at that time: "A tiger moxa sprouts in the wind, and a silk, bamboo broom and satin purse is carried." It is also said that every Dragon Boat Festival, Pu moxa is hung on the door of every house. , making yellow rice dumplings, women decorating their buns with colorful silk threads and fragrant purses, and tying mugwort on children's shoulders. However, there are no dragon boat racing activities that are common in southern regions such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Hubei, reflecting the regional differences in Dragon Boat Festival customs. .
"Yanjing Bamboo Branch Ci" by Zihong, a modern man: "Who passed down this strange prescription to smear realgar to avoid poisonous insects. There are marks on the children's heads, and the whole word "王" is printed in the center."
< p> "The red gate of the mansion passes the Dragon Boat Festival, and calamus and mugwort hang beside the door." Feng Wenxun's "Bingyin Tianjin Bamboo Branch Poetry": "The door is hung with pu moxa to decorate the Dragon Boat Festival, and the nine sons pile up the incense of millet.To protect children from insects and ants, the king character on the forehead is painted with realgar." They are all in line with the Dragon Boat Festival customs. Made. 9. When writing poems about the Dragon Boat Festival, it should be unique.
The Dragon Boat Festival is inspired by Song Wentianxiang. The regrets of traveling to the west are not gone, and the loneliness of fish and dragons is an undercurrent.
The Chu people are still greedy for child's play, and they win championships every year on the river. Thousands of rays of the Dragon Boat Festival enter the window lattice, and the beautiful shadows accompany the singing before noon.
Yan Qiao bows in front of the mud hall, and the golden pot dances gracefully in the spring breeze. On the first day of the new year, the spring breeze returns, and the golden hall rejoices during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children are overjoyed to be together, and their soft songs and sweet words are full of joy. The happy swallows come in front of the Dragon Boat Festival, and the swallows skillfully carry mud in their mouths to build a golden house.
There are endless celebration songs to congratulate (crane), and the dragon boats are racing for today. Dragon Boat Festival Part 1. A hundred strong bones are on the back of the mad dragon, and a floating light arrow leaves the string. Chasing the waves, who wants to be the first? The gongs and drums shake the sky.
Dragon Boat Festival Part 2 I want to ride on a dragon to find Qu Yuan, and I cast soul flags in the river. If you can understand my intention, I will tell you my true feelings.
Dragon Boat Festival Part 3: The crescent moon of calamus, peach willow, and five-color new silk, reed and leaf. Who can hold back the thousands of feet of snow in Miluo? Every word of Chu's words shows his sincere feelings.
Dragon Boat Festival Part 4 The Mi water flows for thousands of miles, and hundreds of families smell the fragrance of rice dumplings. Today is a holiday to express my longing for, Qu Zi can know more and enjoy the group.