Tang zhangji
Frosty night,
Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu (3),
At midnight, the bell of the passenger ship rang.
[Edit this paragraph] Note
(1) Qiao Feng: Outside Nagato, Suzhou today. The title of this poem is "Sleeping at Night on Maple Bridge".
2. Jiangfeng: A maple tree on the river. Fishing fire: a lamp on a fishing boat. 3 worry about sleep: people who can't sleep because of worry. Later generations named the local mountain "Sorrow Sleep" because of this poem.
4 Gusu: Suzhou is another name, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. Hanshan Temple: Near Qiao Feng, it was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after the Tang priest who lived in Hanshan found it.
⑤ Meng Xun: At that time, the monk temple had the habit of ringing the bell at midnight, which was also called "impermanent clock". Ceng Yun in Ouyang Xiu's Poem on June 1st said: "Poets are greedy for good sentences, but they are unreasonable and their words are sick." For example, in the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying,' Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City knocks on passenger ships at midnight'. It is better for people to say it, for example, midnight is not the time to ring the bell. "Geng Xi Shi Hua" demonstrates here: "However, I used to be an official in Gusu, and every three drums were exhausted. From the beginning of the fourth drum, the bells of all temples rang. I think it has existed since the Tang Dynasty. After observing Gu Yu's poems, he said, "Be sure to know your friends at home and listen to the midnight bell of Goushan in the distance." Bai Letian said, "Under the new autumn pine, after midnight." Wen Tingyun said:' Looking back at the leisure list frequently, there is no midnight clock in the window.' So the elder said, not just Zhang. Sun Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in his quatrain "Crossing the Qiao Feng Temple": "To grow old together and dream back, the castle peak will not change its old appearance. The moon sets at the temple near the bridge, and it is still midnight to lean on the pillow. " "Poetry" said: "Zhang Ji's" Midnight Bell Knocks on Passenger Ships "tells a lot of people, all of whom were fooled by the old people. Poetry flows from the scenery only in the tone of melody, and the combination of interest and image is only a fact. How can he be idle? Whether it is right or wrong in the middle of the night, whether the bell is heard or not is unknown. " "Don't forget the money in Tang Poetry": "Midnight bells are either misinformed or there are midnight bells here. This is not the way. If you want it, the poet can't be persistent. If you persist, then' the morning bell is wet outside the clouds',' the clock and the white clouds' and' the fallen leaves are full of sparse clocks' are all unreasonable. "
[Edit this paragraph] Interpretation of Poetry
The moon has set, crows are still crowing, twilight is hazy, frost. The maple trees by the river and the fishing fire on the boat make it difficult for a person to sleep. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship I was riding, and it lasted for a long time.
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation of words
Jiang Feng: Generally speaking, it means maple trees by the river. Others think that "Jiangfeng" refers to the names of two bridges next to Hanshan Temple, namely Jiangcun Bridge and Qiao Feng Bridge.
Gusu: Another name for Suzhou.
Hanshan Temple: In Xifeng Town, Suzhou City today. Legend has it that it was named after Hanshan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The real name is Miaoliping Pagoda, also known as Qiao Feng Temple. Or "Hanshan" refers to Hanshan, not the name of the temple. Can be prepared.
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