(1) title. There are two ways to write a title.
One is the standard title format, that is, "post subject" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "* * investigation report on * * * *", "investigation report on * * * *" and "* * * *". The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions.
A statement such as "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question such as "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas" combine positive and negative titles to state the main conclusions of the investigation report or raise central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-* * *".
(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content.
The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point. 2. theme.
This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research. 3. It's over.
There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
Second, ask for the historical investigation report. Flying on the expressway, walking among high-rise buildings and strolling in the lush green shade, you will feel that this is a young city. Yes, vigorous youth and ancient rings constitute the distinctive features of Foshan today, which exudes her unique charm. History is the accumulation of civilization. Foshan, with a history of thousands of years, is a proud Foshan, named after the Tang Dynasty.
As early as 5,000 years ago, the ancestors of Foshan created primitive civilization here by fishing, farming and pottery making. In the second year of Tang Zhenguan (628), the local people dug three bronze buddhas, hence the name Foshan.
As a result, Foshan became an important commercial center in southern China, and it was even more prosperous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It, together with Beijing, Hankou and Zhou Su, is also called the "Four Great Collections" of China, along with Hankou in Hubei, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi and Zhu Xian in Henan, and is also called the "Four Famous Towns" of China. Foshan has been known as "Guangzhou Yarn Center", "Southern Taodou" and "the birthplace of Lingnan medicinal materials" since ancient times.
On the site of "Nanfeng ancient stove" in Shiwan, you can find the origin of the reputation of "Shiwan tile is the best in the world"; In the eaves and ridges of the ancestral temple more than 900 years ago, you can experience the glory of the "Oriental Folk Art Hall"; You can relive the legacy of Cantonese opera hometown "Wan Deng Chuan" in the winding Cantonese opera in Liangyuan Tea Pavilion. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, handicrafts and commerce in Foshan flourished in the south. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, ceramics, silk weaving, casting, traditional Chinese medicine and handicrafts were quite famous in Nanyang.
In the era of small-scale peasant economy, Foshan gathered merchants; In the autocratic era of closed doors, Foshan has set its sights on Nanyang, that is, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The mystery of Foshan leaping to the top of the "Four Famous Towns".
This is also the historical origin of Foshan as a pioneer during the reform and opening up period. History has solidified, but reality is developing. Brilliant oriental civilization once built a famous town, Foshan, erasing the dust of the years. The new Foshan will hold up the sun in the new century on the basis of history.
Third, the analysis of historical investigation reports generally consists of two parts: title and text.
(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post subject" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "* * investigation report on * * * *", "investigation report on * * * *" and "* * * *". The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. A statement such as "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question such as "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas" combine positive and negative titles to state the main conclusions of the investigation report or raise central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-* * *".
(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
Fourth, historical investigation Zhuge Liang was a famous politician, strategist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period.
The word Kongming, the word Wolong, was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong Province), Langye County, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guang and four years ago.
In the fourth year of his birth, that is, the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (AD 184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. The warlord regime, war, Zhuge Liang lost his parents, and uncle Zhuge Xuan lived alone.
At the age of fifteen, Zhuge Liang followed his uncle to Xiangyang, Jingzhou and attached himself to Liu Biao. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197.
Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world.
He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong".
Marry Huang's daughter. In 207 AD, on the recommendation of Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang, so please count Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward that to unify the world, we must take the road of uniting with Cao Cao and Sun Tzu. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui".
In 208 AD, Cao Cao conquered the south and defeated Liu Bei in Nagano. Zhuge Liang "was ordered by the defeated army and was ordered by danger" and sent messengers to Jiangdong to link Sun Quan.
Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan negotiated the firm principle of Longzhong-China confrontation and concluded a bilateral alliance, not a subordinate relationship. Sun Quan realized that "unless he is Liu Yuzhou, he can't be Cao Cao", so he had to give in, agree to the three-point position and send his troops to refuse to practice.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan fulfilled his promise and lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Assist Yizhou, so that Shu, Wei and Wu Cheng can gain a foothold.
After Cao Pi replaced Han as emperor, Liu Bei also became emperor, Zhuge Liang became prime minister and premier, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was dying in Yong 'an, and called Zhuge Liang to take care of the affairs, saying, "You are ten times as good as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and achieve great things in the end.
If the heir can be assisted, he will be assisted; If he is incompetent, you can take his place. "Zhuge Liang cried:" I will try my best to complement each other and be loyal to death! "After the emperor ascended the throne, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, and the Prime Minister's Office was set up to handle daily affairs, and he also served as Yizhou Pastoral.
At that time, the military, political and financial affairs of the whole country, big or small, were decided by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang came to power, the first important thing he did was to resume diplomatic relations with Soochow.
After Liu Bei's death, Soochow continued to be a vassal of Wei, but on the other hand, it has not made up its mind how to deal with Shu, and it is still at the border of Shu. Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi, a minister, to persuade Sun Quan to unite with Shu and sever relations with Wei.
At that time, when Liu Beidong was on an expedition, the counties in South China rebelled under the instigation of Wu Dong, which seriously threatened [Shu Han] * * *. After Zhuge Liang came to power, he resumed diplomatic relations with Soochow and cut off foreign aid to South China.
After two years of aftercare, Zhuge Liang wrote to his late master, determined to quell the rebellion in southern China. In the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225), Zhuge Liang led an army to conquer Nanzhong in three ways.
In this war, Zhuge Liang used offensive tactics against Meng Huo, the rebel leader, which completely convinced him. After the war of counter-insurgency, Zhuge Liang divided the four counties in the south into six counties by learning from the experience of "vassal States building their own armies". Jianning county, the center of the rebel army, was divided into the smallest county, and a large number of local officials were used to achieve the goal of not losing troops and transporting grain and grass, but also managing the local area. More than 10,000 families of "Qing Qiang" in South China were recruited into Shu, and five cavalry units were formed with their youth and strength, which were called "flying troops": the commander-in-chief was set up to take charge of the military and political affairs in South China.
In December of that year, Zhuge Liang led the army back to Chengdu. In March of the fifth year of Wen (227), Zhuge Liang took the model to see his ancestors and led his army to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition.
He first trained in Hanzhong for about a year, and then attacked the north. Wei Nan 'an (Longxi, Gansu), Tianshui and Anding (Jichuan, Gansu) immediately fell to Shu.
Wei Mingdi went to Chang 'an to supervise the war, while Cao Zhen supervised the right army, and adopted the strategy of giving priority to defense. At first, the Shu army took Gu Jielu as a threat to capture the county seat, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi led the troops (now northwest of Shaanxi Baocheng) as suspected troops, and Zhuge Liang led the troops to attack Qishan in the west.
Ma Su, who joined the army, led an army as a pioneer and was stationed in the street pavilion. Ma Su was bad, lost to Wei Jun and lost to the street kiosks.
The Shu army lost its stronghold and had to return to Hanzhong (there was no "empty city plan" to retreat Sima Yijun in official history). Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su with tears in his eyes, wrote to himself three times, and became prime minister as a right general.
In the winter of 228, in the sixth year of Jianxing, Wei Jun attacked Wu in the third way, and Guanzhong was empty. Zhuge Liang led the army to the Northern Expedition again.
The Shu army went through the big three passes this time, besieged Chencang for more than 20 days, and all the food was gone. In the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Zhuge Liang led the army to the third Northern Expedition.
The Shu army marched westward, occupied Weiwudu and Yin Ping counties, and then returned. Zhuge Liang was reinstated as prime minister.
During this period, the contradiction between Zhuge Liang and Li Yan became the focus of attention. It turns out that the two of them are entrusted by Liu Bei, and * * * is the assistant minister.
Until lite four years (226), the relationship between them was relatively good. Zhuge Liang also praised Li Yan in his letter to Mengda. But soon, Li Yan wrote to Zhuge Liang, suggesting that he use the power of state affairs to become a king like Cao Cao and accept the "Nine Tin", so that he can also get some benefits.
Zhuge Liang was very angry about this and severely criticized Li Yan in his reply. Soon, before Zhuge Liang prepared to attack Wei, he asked Li Yan to guard Hanzhong with his 20 thousand army.
Li Yan bargained for Zhuge Liang to draw five counties from the eastern part of Yizhou to set up Jiangzhou, and let him be the secretariat of Jiangzhou, but the transfer failed. Zhuge Liang put the overall situation first and compromised; In the seventh year of lite, before Kyle went to Wu Dong, he specifically asked Zhuge Liang to report Li Yan's clever deception, especially about some misdeeds of Li Yan when he was an official in his hometown in his early years, but it did not attract enough attention from Zhuge Liang.
In the eighth year of Jianxing (230), he wanted to attack Shu in three ways. Zhuge Liang once again asked Li Yan to take 20 thousand troops to Hanzhong, and Li Yan bargained again. Zhuge Liang immediately gave in and appointed his son as the governor of Jiangzhou, and took over the work after Li Yan was transferred. Li Yan carried out the transfer order.
In the ninth year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the fourth time and put Li Yan in charge of logistics supply in Hanzhong. Li Yan failed to raise food and grass in time, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang that the emperor ordered the retreat. After Zhuge Liang withdrew his troops, he lied to the court that withdrawing troops was to lure the enemy.
When Zhuge Liang came back, he pretended to be surprised and asked.
What should be written in the historical investigation report of verb (verb's abbreviation)? Summary of the investigation report on scenic spots and historical sites in Bengbu area Bengbu is a pearl in the Huaihe River basin with a long history and splendid culture.
Many ancient heroes left footprints here, and many beautiful stories spread all over the Huaihe River. But now, the hero's footprint has been erased and the beautiful story has been forgotten.
As children of Huaihe River, it is necessary for us to know the history and culture of our hometown, and we have the responsibility to publicize it, make it glow again and contribute to the take-off of Bengbu. Key words: Bengbu history and culture 1. Purpose of investigation: As we all know, Bengbu, as a pearl in the Huaihe River basin, belongs to the hinterland of the Central Plains, and is also a hub connecting the north and south, east and west, with very convenient transportation.
Although Bengbu is a new city, this land has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As a middle school student in Bengbu, in order to better understand the long history and culture of my hometown, let future generations remember it forever, and let her play an important role in the rapid development of Bengbu, we conducted this survey.
Second, survey methods: In order to achieve the expected goal, we not only consulted a lot of information, but also conducted on-the-spot investigation. At the beginning of the study, we got a preliminary understanding of the historical and cultural background of Bengbu through libraries, networks and other channels.
On this basis, we made a more in-depth on-the-spot investigation on several representative historical sites in Bengbu area-Yu Palace, Bianhe Cave, Bairuquan, Tanghe Tomb, Ming Emperor City and Ming Emperor Mausoleum. 3. Investigation and research process: 1. The first stage (200 1 10 month): refer to the literature in the library.
Such as: China Cultural Dictionary and China Encyclopedia.
6. University, historical theme, and how to write history: a Chinese word with three meanings: 1. It is a discipline to record and explain a series of historical events as human progress.
2. Evolution and origin. 3. Past facts.
History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases. College students \ historical events, investigating history: a Chinese word with three meanings: 1. Recording and interpretation is a discipline as a series of historical events of human progress.
2. Evolution and origin. 3. Past facts.
History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases.
Seven. Summary of the report on the investigation of historical sites in Bengbu area Bengbu, a pearl in the Huaihe River basin, has a long history and splendid culture.
Many ancient heroes left footprints here, and many beautiful stories spread all over the Huaihe River. But now, the hero's footprint has been erased and the beautiful story has been forgotten.
As children of Huaihe River, it is necessary for us to know the history and culture of our hometown, and we have the responsibility to publicize it, make it glow again and contribute to the take-off of Bengbu. Key words: Bengbu history and culture 1. Purpose of investigation: As we all know, Bengbu, as a pearl in the Huaihe River basin, belongs to the hinterland of the Central Plains, and is also a hub connecting the north and south, east and west, with very convenient transportation.
Although Bengbu is a new city, this land has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As a middle school student in Bengbu, in order to better understand the long history and culture of my hometown, let future generations remember it forever, and let her play an important role in the rapid development of Bengbu, we conducted this survey.
Second, survey methods: In order to achieve the expected goal, we not only consulted a lot of information, but also conducted on-the-spot investigation. At the beginning of the study, we got a preliminary understanding of the historical and cultural background of Bengbu through libraries, networks and other channels.
On this basis, we made a more in-depth on-the-spot investigation on several representative historical sites in Bengbu area-Yu Palace, Bianhe Cave, Bairuquan, Tanghe Tomb, Ming Emperor City and Ming Emperor Mausoleum. 3. Investigation and research process: 1. The first stage (200 1 10 month): refer to the literature in the library.
Such as: China Cultural Dictionary, China Encyclopedia Sociology, Anhui Scenery and Northern Anhui Scenery. Search through the internet.
Related website: History Museum (:// bta/travel/). Through consulting, we have mastered the relevant information about the origin and development of history and culture in Bengbu area, which provides clues for further investigation and research.
2. The second stage (20011-February 2002): the historical and cultural relics in Bengbu area were investigated on the spot to verify the authenticity of the investigation materials and understand the present situation of these monuments. The key objects of investigation: ① Yugong (on the Tushan Mountain at the junction of Bengbu and Huaiyuan); ② White Ruquan and Bianhe Cave (Huaiyuan Mountain); (3) Tanghe Tomb (Zi Long Lake in the eastern suburb of Bengbu); (4) Ming Dynasty Imperial City and Ming Imperial Mausoleum (in Fengyang County); 3. The third stage (February 2002): screening, sorting out data and pictures, summarizing the results and writing papers.
Preliminary research results: Bengbu is a new city in Huaihe River Basin. Originally a small fishing village, it was named after the abundance of mussels.
There are clouds in ancient books. This is the land where the early ancestors "picked pearls for reproduction". It was not until the late Qing Dynasty that it evolved into a small town in the northwest of Fengyang County. In just over a hundred years, today's Bengbu has developed into an important city in central Anhui and an important railway hub of the motherland, making a silent contribution to the modernization of the motherland.
Although the history of Bengbu is not long, this area has a long history and culture. From Dayu at the end of primitive society in China history to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, they all left footprints here, leaving many beautiful and moving stories here: Dayu managed water and refused to enter the house for three times; Zhu Yuanzhang's bumpy experience and the difficulty of starting a business; ..... With reverence for history and feeling the pulse of history, we started the investigation.
1. Yugong Yugong is located at the junction of Bengbu and Huaiyuan, above the earth mountain, and was built to commemorate Dayu's great achievements in controlling water and benefiting the people. Tushan is 337.2 meters above sea level, separated by Huaihe River and Jingshan Mountain. According to legend, this is the place where Yu Xia married Tushanshi women and princes, and it is also the birthplace of the first emperor of Xia Dynasty.
Tu Shan, known as Tu Shanshi in ancient times, tells the story of Dayu's "three visits to the house but not entering". Legend has it that Tuer Mountain and Jinger Mountain were originally integrated. When Dayu was controlling water, he cut mountains to divert water, dredged the Huaihe River, formed a canyon and separated it. Today, there are traces of broken plum valley between the two mountains.
There is a Wang Yu Temple on the top of Tushan Mountain, which was built before the Tang Dynasty. There are Wang Yu Hall and Qi Mu Hall in the temple.
The wings on both sides display inscriptions built in past dynasties. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in the yard, which was burned by lightning. It is a miracle that two peach trees have grown on the tree. It is called "the tree among trees", and there is a poem praising it: "It is like painting a mountain outside the mountain, but I don't know the year in the tree".
There is a stone standing in the southwest of the temple, which looks like a woman sitting in danger. It is called Qimu Stone, also known as Wang Mi Stone. According to legend, Dayu traveled all the year round, and his wife Tu Shanshi (Qi Mu) climbed high and looked far, and her yearning was beyond words and turned into stone.
There are also scenic spots such as Shengquan, Lingquan, Juxi Sendai and Woxian Stone on the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there are relics such as Yu Hui Village and Fangfeng Tomb.
Literati Cao Pi, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Mei, Song Lian, etc. Everyone has been here and left many poems. Every year on March 28th of the lunar calendar, to commemorate Yu Xia's birthday, a grand temple fair will be held in the local area, which has continued to this day.
2. Bianhe Cave Bianhe Cave, also known as Baopuyan and Baoyuyan, is located at the northern foot of Jingshan Mountain in Huaiyuan County. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a Chu man, offered jade to live in seclusion, and Li Baiyou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "brought jade into Chu, and the wind suspected that it was ancient.".
The poem "A good treasure is abandoned, and it is useless to offer three kings" sings this point. It is a natural coincidence that the cave is covered with huge rocks.
This cave is as wide as a house and can accommodate dozens of people. The words "Luo Qing Shi Zhang" are engraved on the rock wall.
Summer does not invade, and winter is as warm as spring. The ancients had a poem that "Bai Bi is unparalleled in Liancheng, and the ancient cave green snail has old problems".
There is a pavilion at the entrance of the cave, which reads "Baopuyan" and was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. 13. bairuquan bairuquan, also known as baiguiquan, is located at the northern foot of jingshan mountain in the south of Huaiyuan county. It is named after the legend that there are white turtles in spring.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when Su Dongpo traveled here with his son, he saw that the spring water was as white as milk and inexhaustible. It's strange that the glass is full without overflowing. Known as the "seventh spring in the world", it left poems such as "beautiful mountains and rivers, clear and chaotic Chu River" and "Turtle Spring is lush with trees and full of milk ponds". Later generations renamed it Bai Ruquan. The water quality analysis shows that the spring water is rich in minerals and has a large surface tension, which can fill the cup mouth without overflowing.
On the left of the spring, there is a pagoda. The plaque is Guo Moruo's calligraphy, and the walls in the building are inlaid with couplets written by celebrities of all ages. On the right side of the spring, there is a double martyrs' shrine, which was built to commemorate the Huaiyuan martyrs Song Yulin and Cheng Liang among the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang during the Revolution of 1911.
There is a pavilion on the side of the temple, called Banshan Pavilion. Bailu Fountain has been transformed into "Ruquan Park" and become one of the main scenic spots in Bengbu.
⒋ 。
Eight, the historical investigation report 600 words about customs 1. Survey Report Overview A survey report is a written report prepared by sorting out the obtained materials and conclusions after conducting a special investigation and study on a social issue or event.
(1) The characteristics of 1 are true and clear-cut. 2, strong material, and discussion.
3. The structure is rigorous and orderly. 4. The language is concise and the style is distinct.
(2) There are many types of category investigation reports, and the common ones are: 1, which reflects the basic situation. 2. Summarize the typical experience of the research report.
3. An investigation report introducing new things. 4. Historical fact investigation report.
5. Problems revealed in the investigation report. 6. Other contents of the performance investigation report.
(3) Role (2) How to conduct investigation and study (1) Positions and viewpoints To conduct investigation and study correctly, we must first have correct positions and viewpoints, so as to conduct investigation and study realistically, understand the true colors of things, and draw conclusions that conform to objective reality. (2) The attitude of investigation should be correct. If you want to get rich materials, you must have full enthusiasm, hard work, in-depth style and a realistic attitude.
(3) The purpose of the investigation should be clear. Fundamentally speaking, it is to grasp the actual situation, help to formulate and implement correct principles and policies, set up advanced models and criticize mistakes, and make our work move in the right direction. (4) Attention should be paid to the investigation methods in order to obtain rich materials.
According to the steps of the work, we should pay attention to the following issues: 1, and do a good job in three aspects before the investigation: (1) Ideological armed. (2) Select the research topic.
(3) The survey outline should be finalized. 2. Flexible use of effective investigation methods in the investigation process.
(1) Meeting for investigation. (2) Personal visit.
(3) Field observation. (4) Casing investigation.
(5) Read relevant written materials. 3. After the investigation, we should do a good job in two aspects: one is to sort out, classify and verify the obtained materials, find out the landlord who missed the question, and then make an investigation and supplement.
The second is to analyze and think, prompt the internal connection of materials and discover the essence of things. Third, the writing of the investigation report (1) Select materials, highlight ideas, and explain ideas with materials. The commonly used methods are as follows: 1, with typical examples.
2. There are comparative methods. 3. Use precise figures.
(2) Proceeding from reality, the structural form of the structural investigation report is generally determined according to the content and expression of this article. Besides the title, there are usually three parts: the beginning, the body and the end. 1, go.
Generally speaking, there is often a paragraph in front of the investigation report without any subtitle, which is similar to the lead in the news. The beginning of the investigation report plays the role of "prompting" the full text, and it must be concise and to the point, which will help readers understand the full text correctly and profoundly.
2 text (text) describes the specific situation, practices and experiences obtained from the investigation and study. In order to make it clear, outlines are often listed and marked with subheadings. The common arrangement is as follows: (1) Write according to the process of things' emergence, development and change.
(2) Writing by comparative method. (3) According to the characteristics of the content, several problems are listed.
3. The last part is the conclusion of the investigation report, that is, the conclusion of the full text. The investigation report is a kind of official document that reports the information obtained from the investigation to the relevant leading departments in written form.
There are many kinds of survey reports, which can be roughly divided into typical experience survey, exposure survey, historical evolution survey, new situation and new things survey and basic situation survey. (such as salary survey report) Among them, there are two commonly used survey reports: 1. An investigation report written by the masses.
It is to verify the situation reflected in the letter or the problems exposed. Including who is the object of investigation, the real situation of the problem under investigation and the handling opinions on the letter.
2. Typical investigation report. Including the description and analysis of typical experiences and typical events.
General writing of investigation report: title. Write the investigation questions directly in the title, such as "problem investigation report"
Overview. Explain the basic situation of the problem under investigation and point out the conclusion of the investigation.
The content of the investigation. Write clearly the occurrence, development process, influence and consequences of things.
You can write in chronological order or from different sides according to the nature of the problem. Conclusion.
Analyze the facts and draw a conclusion. Finally, write the name of the investigator and arrange the time of the investigation report.
Pay attention to writing investigation reports. It is necessary to deepen people's understanding of the situation from all aspects, including direct, indirect, positive and negative.
We should have as much factual information as possible. It is necessary to carefully analyze and study the materials we have mastered, and draw correct judgments and conclusions through "removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, and from the outside to the inside".
It is necessary to truthfully reflect the investigation situation, concrete and not empty. Be concise, not cumbersome.
Be comprehensive, have opinions, and have typical materials to illustrate opinions. Don't be vague, don't generalize. There should be discussion, not listing phenomena, and unambiguous discussion.
Attention should be paid to the unity of views and materials. We should be good at using some statistical data and the lively language of the masses.