He was a hero in life, but a hero in death. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River. ——"Wujiang" Li Qingzhao?
This place is different from Yandan, and the strong men are proud of their crowns. The people have disappeared in the past, but today the water is still cold. ——"Farewell to Yishui" King Luo Bin?
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not returned. But the flying generals of Longcheng are here, and Hu Ma is not called to travel to the Yin Mountains. ——"Out of the Fortress" Wang Changling?
His achievements cover three parts of the country, and he is called the Eight Formations. The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu. ——"Eight Formations" Du Fu?
The flow of water from Yuan to Xiang is endless, how deep is Qu Zi's resentment. At dusk, the autumn wind blows, and the trees flutter with leaves. ——"Inscribed on the Sanlu Doctor Temple" by Dai Shulun?
This poem starts with a high-pitched tone and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: when a person is alive, he should be a hero among men and make contributions to the country; He must die for his country and become a hero among ghosts.
"Farewell to Yan Dan here, the strong man will rise to the top", these two sentences describe the place where the poet bid farewell to his friends by chanting ancient events. This place refers to Yishui, which originated from Yixian County, Hebei Province and was the southern boundary of Yan State during the Warring States Period. The two sentences "People are gone in the past, but the water is still cold today" are words of nostalgia for the past and regrets for the present, expressing the poet's emotion. In those days, people referred to Jing Ke. No, death.
It is still the bright moon and border gates of the Qin and Han Dynasties. They guarded the border and fought fiercely against the enemy for thousands of miles, and the people they recruited have not yet returned. If Wei Qing, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, the Xiongnu would never be allowed to go south to herd horses across the Yin Mountains.
This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which expresses the poet's wish to appoint good generals, calm down the frontier fortress wars as soon as possible, and enable the people to live a stable life.
The poet starts from describing the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene with the cold moon shining on the border. "The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the pass of the Han Dynasty. Here, the four characters Qin, Han, Guan, and Yue are used interchangeably. In rhetoric, it is called "intertextual meaning", which means the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties and the pass in Qin and Han Dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has not stopped since the Qin and Han Dynasties, highlighting the long time. In the second sentence, "Thousands of miles long march, people have not yet returned." "Wanli" refers to the thousands of miles between the frontier and the inland. Although it is a false reference, it highlights the vastness of the space. "The person has not yet returned" reminds people of the disasters caused by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation.
You have made unparalleled achievements in the Three Kingdoms, and you have achieved eternal fame by creating the Eight Formations. The rivers flowing eastward cannot push back the stones you laid out, and I will regret your failure to destroy Wu through eternity. Cover: over. Three Kingdoms: refers to the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Eight Formation Diagram: A figure composed of eight formations, used for military training or combat. The stone does not turn: It means that when the water rises, the stones in the eight formations remain still. To swallow Wu by mistake means to swallow Wu by mistake. The first two lines of the poem are written in antithetical lines. "Three-pointed Kingdoms" versus "Eight Formations", with overall achievements and contributions to the military, appear to be exquisite, neat and naturally appropriate. In terms of structure, the first sentence is mentioned at the beginning and gets straight to the point; the second sentence points out the title of the poem, further praising the achievements, and at the same time paving the way for the following to pay tribute to the relics.
The Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang rivers flow endlessly, and Qu Yuan's grief and anger are as deep as water. At dusk, the autumn wind suddenly rises from the river and blows into the maple forest, making my ears sing. Yuan (yuán) Xiang: refers to the Yuanjiang River and the Xiangjiang River. The Yuanjiang River and the Xiangjiang River are the two main rivers in Hunan. How deep is Qu Zi's resentment? Here is a metaphor, Qu Zi refers to Qu Yuan, the sentence means that Qu Yuan's resentment is like the deep water of the Yuan (yuán) River and the Xiang River. He Shen: How deep. Two sentences of "Sunset": Here are verses from Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" and "Calling Souls": "The autumn wind is curling, and the waves in the Dongting are under the leaves of the trees." "There are maples on the water of the Zhanzhan River, and the eyes are thousands of miles away. The heart of spring. The soul comes back to mourn for Jiangnan! "Autumn Smoke": One piece is "Autumn Wind". Xiaoxiao: The sound of trees blown by the wind. The technique of comparison in this poem is quite clever. The first two sentences use the endless flow of the river to describe people's endless resentment, which is a wonderful metaphor. The description of the bleak autumn scenery in the last two sentences is derived from the two sentences "Zhan Zhan River Water" in "The Soul Calling". The scenery is dim and the atmosphere is melancholy, which makes people more melancholy. It has a profound meaning of remembering the past and has been passed down for generations. .