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Xin Qiji resisted the gold according to reason and recovered the Central Plains, but the court had no intention of doing so, and it was difficult not to increase his ambition, and he was repeatedly condemned throughout his life. Because he didn't see the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty, he felt that his future was sinister and he would be expelled from his official career sooner or later. For the future, when he was appointed as an Anfu ambassador in Jiangxi, he built a new house on the shore of the lake in the north of Shangrao as a future retirement place. It was named "Jiaxuan" and renamed "Jiaxuan Jushi" to show the ambition of farming in the previous dynasty. This word was written one year before his retirement, that is, in the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), when the new house was about to be completed, expressing his complicated feelings at that time. The last film mainly focuses on MengMeng's idea of abandoning politics and returning to the fields. The first sentence comes straight to the point and sticks to the theme. When Jiang Xu lived in seclusion in the Western Han Dynasty, there were three paths in front of the door. "Three paths" has become synonymous with the hermit's residence. There is a saying in Tao Yuanming's "Going Home" that "three paths are barren, and pine chrysanthemums still exist". In the future, when the poet is frustrated, he is somewhat gratified. However, the author did not directly say this meaning. However, "the crane complains that the ape is surprised, and Jiaxuan will come in the future", and the old ape in the lake complains that its master has been slow to come. "The crane complains about the ape's surprise" comes from the Jue of Nan Qikong's "The Northern Mountain Moves the Text": "The crane complains about the night sky, and the mountain people go to see the ape's surprise." The difference is that Lord Kong was reinstated as an official with the crane ape who used to get along with him day and night, but Xin Qiji used this secret code to do the opposite, assuming that the crane ape who was about to be friendly with him complained about his official position and did not return. These two sentences are from the new house, saying that I hope to retire there as soon as possible: "What Yunshan" is like talking to myself and writing subjective thoughts. Since my interest in life is "self-promise", why do I always stay in the world as an official, which makes the sages and hermits laugh! Obviously, this is just Xin Qiji's complaint and self-mockery after a series of blows by the capitulators. Who doesn't know that Xin Qiji's "lifelong passion" is to resist national rejuvenation and unify Jin 'ou? How can he "promise himself in Yunshan"! Now, however, it's hard to change and things can't be helped. What can we do? "Tired also want to return, the body idle and expensive. Is it a slap in the face? " The poet doesn't want to do anything against his will. He believes that since he hates this ugly officialdom and can't rectify it on his own, he should retire from the torrent as soon as possible, and don't wait to be ousted before leaving. Besides, unlike Hans Zhang in the Western Jin Dynasty, I quit my job and went back to my hometown because I remembered the delicious bass and water shield soup in my hometown. He has a clear conscience in his heart, so why "kill the dust"? Here, it implies that the contradiction between the author and the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty has reached an irreconcilable level, and shows his open mind. The sentence of "boredom" shows that he is never willing to serve the government's security policy, and his ambition cannot be taken away: the sentence of "why" shows that his retirement is not for personal comfort; What is most worthy of appreciation is the word "your morning" in Leisure and Your Morning. Of course, this is in response to Qu Lu's yearning for a new home, but it mainly shows that the poet can't bear the slander and blow from the opposition of the ruling group, and there may be a new persecution waiting for his premonition. It's better to get out of here before it's too late. So, naturally, the following three sentences "On Qiu Jiang" were compiled, which showed that the real purpose of abandoning politics and returning to the field was to avoid disaster, just as Hongyan fled when she heard the string, and the ship avoided when she saw bad waves. He has no choice but to do so. The next movie is mainly about the blueprint of future life. The meaning of the word is still based on "the new house will become" "Will become" means that it has begun to take shape but needs further improvement. In the second sentence of Donggang, let's talk about architecture first, and then build a small room as a study. It is located in Donggang, with water and windows, which not only takes care of the word "there is a lake" in the title, but also takes care of the elegance of "confident Yunshan". The connection between "fishing" and "planting willows" shows that the poet yearns for the painting scene of "boating in Liu Yin", and expresses his weariness of officialdom struggle and yearning for rural tranquility. The following descriptions of bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum and orchid not only show the poet's interest in life, but also mention the poet's moral integrity. Zhu Mei is two of the "three-year-old cold friends". Bamboo does not wither in winter, but plum blossoms are cold.
From the two aspects of "protecting bamboo with fences" and "not obstructing plum viewing", it not only shows the elegance of the author playing with flowers and plants, but also shows his warm praise and yearning for the loyal quality of bamboo and plum. As for chrysanthemums and orchids, they are noble flowers and plants loved by the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. In Li Sao, he wrote some sentences, such as "Eat Chrysanthemum Ye Ying" and "Give Qiu Lan a reward", to express the purity of what he ate and the fragrance of what he served. Xin Qiji said that since the ancients thought that chrysanthemums could be eaten and orchids could be enjoyed, he must plant them himself. Obviously, the words "autumn chrysanthemum" clearly mean planting flowers, but in fact they mean the truth. The ancients were noble and noble. You should follow suit yourself. However, Qu Yuan ate Ju after being exiled by the King of Chu, while Xin Qiji was still in office. Adhering to the ideal moral integrity can be decided, but it can't be arranged without going or staying. So he went on to say, "I've thought about it for a long time, and I'm afraid I won't allow it." These three sentences don't belong to the last article at first glance, but when you think about it carefully, it is precisely the implicit and true revelation of the author's psychological contradictions at that time. Xin Qiji devoted his life to national unity, but his ambition has not been realized so far. He doesn't want to leave politics, but all he says is "I'm afraid of your kindness." Therefore, on the one hand, it is obvious that Xin Qiji, as a member of the ruling group, still has unrealistic illusions about the decadent court and the fatuous emperor; On the other hand, it can also be said that this is a manifestation of his endless dedication to the country, his active participation in politics and his sincere use of the world. The whole word ends with this "wandering" mentality that has to be hidden but wants to be hidden. This word, from beginning to end, can be said to be a record describing psychological activities. But the upper and lower pieces are different. The first part is about the hidden reasons. The feelings are gradual, from slight joy to disappointment, but anger and indignation. Reading, like watching a big river rise in the tide, the flow speed changes from slow to fast, the tide sound changes from small to big, and the words and feelings become clearer and clearer. After writing the plan, it reads like rowing in the river. The water is slow and steady, and I can't hear the surging and whistling sound, but I see the sparkling. After the conception is completed, if the tour is over, the words "I have been trying to figure it out for a long time" suddenly appear to have just been planned. It is neither out of one's own ideas nor feasible in practice. It is not feasible to suddenly show the boat water. However, although the taste and style of the two pieces are different, because the whole story is connected by the line of "the new house will become", there is no suspicion of separation, but there is a muddled result.