Begonia
Author: Su Shi
The east wind is full of worship, and the fragrance and fog are empty and the moon turns to the corridor.
I'm afraid I'll fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burn high candles and shine red makeup.
This is what Su Shi did when he was demoted to Huangzhou. One is "the east wind …, and the fragrant fog turns to the corridor while the moon is raining." Only ..., silver candle with high fever shines red makeup. "
The Emperor of Haitang yesterday invited the imperial concubine to have a dinner with him, but the concubine stayed awake after drinking. The Emperor said," Haitang didn't sleep enough. "This poem is a play.
the wind is curled up, and the appearance is fine.
The moonlight or flowers are full of glory.
The beauty in red makeup is more sleepy than Haitang.
The characteristics of Haitang are written.
personification is used.
expresses that poets love flowers and cherish them. 2. An ancient poem written by Su Dongpo-Begonia (a brief analysis)
Begonia
Su Shi
The east wind is full of glory, and the fragrance and fog are empty and the moon turns to the corridor.
I'm afraid I'll fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burn high candles and shine red makeup.
This quatrain was written in the third year of Yuanfeng (AD 18), when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei).
The poet first depicts the begonia in the breeze, and deliberately expresses the color of the begonia. "East wind" is the spring breeze, "curl", the way the breeze blows gently, and "worship" refers to the noble and gorgeous luster. The meaning of this poem is: the breeze gently blows the begonia, and the begonia radiates gorgeous luster. A word "pan" describes the scene of the flowers of begonia flickering in the moonlight and the breeze.
The second sentence describes the fragrance of begonia under the moon. It is refreshing to write that the fragrance of Haitang is diffused in the dense fog. "The moon turns to the corridor" means that the bright moon turns to the corridor and can't shine on the begonia. In this case, begonia flowers can only exude fragrance in the lonely and dark night. Obviously, the begonia flower at this time is just like the poet himself, with talent and ideals, but it can't be reused. It's really far away from the rivers and lakes and doesn't meet the favor of the king! Therefore, the description of the lonely night scene here implies the poet's lonely psychology.
the best part is three or four sentences. In the sentence, "fear" means worry, which vividly describes the poet's psychological activities of loving flowers and his reluctance to enjoy the fun; "Therefore" refers to the word "only fear" mentioned above, which means doing it deliberately, showing the poet's special liking for Haitang. These two poems are praised by later generations as "the strangeness of language creation and the ingenuity of conception". In ancient times, "strangeness" often used people as a metaphor for flowers, while the author used flowers as a metaphor for people and used empathy. In the poet's imagination, begonia flowers, like people, will fall asleep in the middle of the night. Therefore, it is a nonsense to specially light high candles to cheer up begonia, which vividly shows the poet's feelings of loving flowers more than cherishing them. "Qiao" is a poet's metaphor for himself with flowers. Haitang is so splendid, how can she bear to let her live alone in the darkness? This flower, which has accumulated a season of hard work and quietly bloomed, is unexpectedly unappreciated. Isn't it too sad and disappointing for her? Obviously, Haitang is actually the poet himself, and the experience of Haitang, who can only bend in the dark without moonlight, is a portrayal of the poet's own experience. "I'm afraid I'll fall asleep at night" implies self-pity. However, the poet is not depressed because of this. From the bright images of "east wind", "worship of light", "fragrant fog", "high candle" and "red makeup", we can clearly feel the poet's open-minded and free-spirited mind.
Looking at the whole poem, the first two paragraphs show that the time for the poet to enjoy the flowers is the moonlight in spring, and describe the brilliance and fragrance of Haitang in the moonlight in the east wind, which is a real writing, while the last two poems describe the expression of Haitang, which is a virtual writing. The combination of reality and reality not only shows the elegant and refined beauty of Haitang, but also expresses the poet's feelings of loving flowers and cherishing them, and even writes the feelings of life that talents are not met. The language of the whole poem is simple, containing without revealing, feeling without hurting, deep affection and intriguing. 3. The poem "Begonia" written by Su Shi
starts with no description of Begonia, which is a poetic style. "The east wind curled up" describes the blowing state of the spring breeze, and uses the sentence "the autumn wind curled up" in "Nine Songs of Chu". "Sogo" refers to the growing spring, with the word "pan", vividly writing the warmth of spring, which creates momentum for the blooming of Haitang. In the second sentence, the profile of Haitang is written, and the fragrance of Haitang is scattered in the dense fog, which is refreshing. "the moon turns to the corridor", and the moon has turned to the corridor, but this begonia flower can't be seen; It implies that the night is deep and people are sleepless. Of course, you can also read a metaphor from it: you are far away from the rivers and lakes and don't meet the favor of the king.
Get rid of pain in "playing with things" (enjoying flowers), even if it is only a moment's detachment. Although the flowers are in full bloom, they have taken a step towards decline. Although the high-spirited flowers are far away from the soil of reality after all, he has thought about this positive attitude of going his own way and enjoying life. Who can stop it? 4. The poem about Haitang
is afraid that the flowers will fall asleep in the middle of the night, so it is afraid that the flowers will fall asleep in the middle of the night by burning high candles and shining red makeup on Song Su Shi's Haitang
. The fire shines red, and you are satisfied to stay in Song Geshengzhong's Butterfly Loves Flowers
Smiling at the bamboo hedge, the peaches and plums are always vulgar. Song Sushi's Living in the East of the Dinghuiyuan, the mountains are full of miscellaneous flowers, and there is a begonia, and the scholars don't know how expensive it is
Spring is like a glass of wine, and begonia is too drunk. Song Zhou Zizhi's Good Things Close
Begonia does not hesitate. Do you know? Do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin. Song Qingzhao's Dream
Begonia blooms in spring, and it urges flowers to rain every day. Song Mixun's Young Beauty
There is a lot of new green among the branches, and Xiaolei hides a little red. Jin Yuanhao asked
. . . . My neck hurts when I sit. 5. What are the verses about begonia?
"The east wind is curling and the light is shining, and the fragrant fog is empty and the moon turns to the corridor." -Song Su Shi's "Begonia"
"Begonia Pavilion is exposed to the rain at noon. Then a soldier's pay, rouge to vomit. When I am old, I cherish my heart, and I am speechless with flowers. " -Song wuqian's "Begonia Spring is not clear enough to have a blessing on Begonia"
"There is a lot of new green among the branches, and Xiaolei hides a little red." Source-Jin Yuanhao asked "The same generation endowed with unopened begonia"
"Taking a bath is too real to make a shadow, holding the heart of Xizi Jade as the soul." -Qing Cao Xueqin's Ode to Bai Haitang
"What happened to Haitang? Today's flowers bai is the bottom? " -Qing Gao E's Poem of Appreciating the Flower Demon of Begonia
The full text of the ancient poem:
Begonia Song Su Shi
The east wind is full of glory, and the fragrance and fog are empty, and the moon turns to the corridor.
I'm afraid I'll fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burn high candles and shine red makeup.
In the Song Dynasty, wuqian was exposed to the rain in the afternoon. Then a soldier's pay, rouge to vomit. When you are old, you cherish the heart of flowers, but you are speechless with flowers.
Yu Shu Wan Li flies to the place. Report mopping-up, fox and rabbit dancing. Zhuojin ancient river head, the flying scenery is still so.
cherish your heart, don't spit lightly, and teach peaches and plums to make a spring breeze.
"Ode to Bai Haitang" Qing Cao Xueqin zhi
The autumn looks pale and reflects the heavy door, and the seven sections are full of snow. Taking a bath is too real to make a shadow, and holding the heart of Xizi Jade as the soul.
the morning breeze does not disperse thousands of worries, and the rain adds a tear. If you are interested in leaning on the painting column alone, clear the anvil and complain that the flute will send you to dusk.
Gao E
What happened to Haitang? Today's flowers bloom at the bottom?
It should be a test of prolonging life in Beitang, in which a yang whirls back to occupy the first plum. 6. The first two sentences of Su Shi's begonia poems describe the characteristics of begonia flowers
The first two sentences describe the noble and feminine characteristics of begonia from the perspectives of vision (color) and smell (fragrance).
The original
"Begonia"
The east wind is full of glory, and the fragrance and fog are empty and the moon turns to the corridor.
I'm afraid I'll fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burn high candles and shine red makeup.
Translation
The east wind blew the faint clouds, exposing the moon, and the moonlight was also faint. The fragrance of flowers melts in the hazy fog, and the moon has moved through the cloister in the courtyard. Because I was just afraid that the flowers would fall asleep in the middle of the night, I burned high candles and refused to miss the opportunity to appreciate the blooming of this begonia.
Appreciation
Looking at the whole poem, the first two paragraphs show that the time for the poet to appreciate flowers is the moonlit night in spring, and describe the brilliance and fragrance of Haitang in the moonlight of the east wind, which is a real writing, while the last two poems describe the expression of Haitang, which is a virtual writing. The combination of reality and reality not only shows the elegant and refined beauty of Haitang, but also expresses the poet's feelings of loving flowers and cherishing them, and even writes the feelings of life that talents are not met. The language of the whole poem is simple, containing without revealing, feeling without hurting, deep affection and intriguing.