1, "I saw a lone goose crossing the Milky Way. I heard that there were thousands of washing hammers on the rocks at night." The first sentence is a visual picture-a lonely goose flying in the starry sky on an autumn night, and the next sentence is an auditory picture-the anvil sound of thousands of families. The serial superposition of the upper and lower sentences not only vividly and accurately describes the typical characteristics of autumn night scenery, but also constructs a distant and sad artistic conception.
2. "The chickens in the shop are like cats, and people face the bridge frost." The whole sentence consists of ten pure nouns and six images, which reflects a complete picture of Shangshan before dawn: the waning moon hangs high and the cock crows clearly; In the cabin guest house, homesick guests got up early and hurried on. Unexpectedly, the Banqiao intersection was as cold as ice, with a line of footprints.
3. "Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng Canyue. " (The Rain Rings by Liu Yong) The author chooses the scene of "Yang Liuan" which can arouse people's romantic thoughts, and then cuts into fresh and sad images such as "Xiaofeng" and "the waning moon", resulting in sharp contrast and echo, giving people a broad and continuous aesthetic feeling and naturally forming a hazy and far-reaching one.
"Jin Lie", also known as "Lieci", was first seen in the book The Origin of Rhetoric by Chen Wangdao. The so-called "Jin Lie" is a rhetorical device that skillfully arranges all nouns or noun phrases through selection and combination to form vivid and sensible images, which are used to set off the atmosphere, create artistic conception and express emotions.
The famous classic poems using Li Jin's rhetoric include: "The drooping leaves of foreign trees, the cold light of lanterns, the loneliness at night", "A stranger who lives alone in a candle through the pale snowflakes in the jagged night mountains", "Old vines and old trees crow, bridges and flowing people, thin horses in the west wind and old roads", "Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons", "Boat boating and night snowing, Guazhou crossing"