1. Poems about Xuancheng
1. Climbing the Xiezhen North Tower in Xuancheng in autumn
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Jiangcheng In the picture, you can see the clear sky in the mountains at night.
Two waters hold a bright mirror, and two bridges hold a rainbow.
The crowds are cold, the oranges and pomeloes are blooming, and the autumn colors are like the old sycamore trees.
Who reads the North Tower and feels grateful to the Duke in the wind.
Translation:
The city by the river was as beautiful as in a painting, and the mountains were getting darker. I climbed up to the Xie Tiao Tower and gazed into the clear sky.
Between the two rivers, a lake is like a bright mirror; Phoenix Bridge and Jichuan Bridge are like rainbows falling into the world.
The thin cold smoke rising from the villages lingers among the oranges and pomelos. In late autumn, the sycamore trees are already withered and yellow.
Who else but me would think of coming to Xie Tiao North Tower, facing the Xiao Sa autumn wind, and missing Mr. Xie?
2. Rhododendrons / Zigui are seen in Xuancheng
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
In Shu, Zigui birds were heard, and azaleas were seen in Xuancheng.
One cry, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months, remembering Sanba.
Translation:
In my distant hometown, I once heard the sad cry of the Zigui bird; now in Xuancheng, a foreign land, I saw the blooming azaleas again.
Zigui screams sadly, making people heartbroken. In late spring in March, when birds are singing and flowers are blooming, the wanderer is missing his hometown of Sanba.
3. Xuancheng County leaves Xinlinpu and heads toward Banqiao
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Xie Tiao
Jiang Road goes to the southwest and flows back to the northeast.
I know the boat is returning to the sky, and I can distinguish the river trees in the clouds
I am swaying with tired thoughts about the journey, I have traveled alone many times in the past.
Not only enjoy the love of wealth, but also regain the interest of Cangzhou.
Separated from the hustle and bustle, it is a pleasure to encounter this.
Although there is no mysterious leopard, it is finally hidden in the mist of Nanshan Mountain.
Translation:
The boat travels on the waterway facing away from the river, but the flowing water knows how to enter the sea and return. The returning ship can be recognized among the vast water and sky, and the trees on the river bank can be distinguished among the clouds and mist.
The boat is rocking, and so is my sleepy and melancholy heart. This lonely journey is no longer the last time. Although I was happy to be appreciated by the court, it couldn't compare with the joy of escaping to a remote place.
The hustle and bustle of the world is now far away. I am grateful to have this opportunity. Although Xuanbao does not have the ability to hide far-reaching harm, he is finally able to hide in the fog of Nanshan.
4. From Xuancheng to Beijing
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Autumn is over in the world, and the wine glass is always left behind.
I am dreaming by the stream beside Xie Gongcheng, and the willows are blowing in front of Su Xiaomen.
Where is the beauty of the clouds and mountains thousands of miles away? A few people will live together forever.
The crown of dust is hanging, but I know my business, and I finally plan to take a wasted visit to the old trip.
Translation:
I have wandered freely and uninhibitedly in the rivers and lakes for more than ten years, and there is not a day when I don't linger in front of the wine glass.
I was awakened from my deep sleep by the sound of the stream near Xie Gongcheng. The willow branches in front of Su Xiaomen often brushed my head.
Which of the world’s mountains and rivers is the best? How many people can embrace such a sentiment and give up for the rest of their lives?
It is a common thing for people in this world to hang up their hats and go back home. Finally, they used the wasted time to visit old places.
5. Rhododendrons are seen in Xuancheng
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
In the Shu Kingdom, I once heard Zigui birds, and azaleas were seen again in Xuancheng.
One cry, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months, remembering Sanba.
Translation:
In my distant hometown, I once heard the sad cry of the Zigui bird; now in Xuancheng, a foreign land, I saw the blooming azaleas again.
Zigui screams sadly, making people heartbroken. In late spring in March, when birds are singing and flowers are blooming, the wanderer is missing his hometown of Sanba. 2. Poems about Xuancheng
There is a poem "Inscribed on Xuancheng", which says: "The soil controls Wu and Yue, and Sichuan connects She and the pond.
The mountains and rivers are bounded by the ground. "Jun Zhen Guo Fan Wei" made an incisive analysis of Xuancheng's strategic position in the military, showing his military talents.
When Du Mu was not on official duty in Xuancheng, he often accompanied the palace lord or invited his colleagues and friends to roam the mountains and rivers, admire the scenery, visit the traces of ancient sages, and recite poems, such as "Inscribed on Kaiyuan Temple in Xuancheng", poem Said: "Xie Yuezhao City in the Southern Dynasty, the deepest part of Soochow. The country was destroyed like a swan, and the temple was left in Maoyanwu.
The tower is ninety feet high, and the corridor is surrounded by four hundred columns. High and low, the wind is blowing Pine and laurel trees.
The moss illuminates the pavilion, and the sound of white birds enters the monk's dream.
Reading the scenery is endless. "Leave me a bottle of wine and watch the spring rain on the front mountain."
The Kaiyuan Temple described by the poet is so fascinating that everyone can't help but see it. Du Mu wrote many lyrical short poems with beautiful, vivid and natural lyrics in Xuancheng, such as "A Feeling of Willows at the Brook", "The weeping willows in Wanxi River have the longest branches, although they are blown by the spring breeze.
Unbearable The climbing and folding are still worth seeing, and the young man on the road is late." 3. Poems about Xuancheng
There is a poem "Inscribed on Xuancheng", which says: "The soil controls Wu and Yue, and Sichuan connects She and the pond.
Mountains, rivers and ground belts, military towns, country and vassal maintenance. " made an incisive analysis of Xuancheng's strategic position in the military, showing his military talent.
In addition to his official duties in Xuancheng, Du Mu often accompanied the palace lord or invited his colleagues and friends to roam the mountains and rivers to enjoy the scenery. , pay homage to the traces of ancient sages, and write poems, such as "Inscribed on Kaiyuan Temple in Xuancheng", the poem says: "Xie Yuezhao City in the Southern Dynasties, the deepest part of Soochow. When the country was subjugated, Ruhong left the temple and Maoyanwu.
The tower is ninety feet high, and the corridor is surrounded by four hundred columns. High up and down, the wind swirls around the pine and laurel trees.
The moss illuminates the pavilion, and the white birds talk to each other. The sound of the stream enters the monk's dream, and the moonlight is hazy and pink.
Reading the scenery has no shortcomings, but leaning on the railing has the present and the past. Leave me a bottle of wine and watch the spring rain on the front mountain. "
The Kaiyuan Temple described by the poet is so fascinating that everyone can't help but take a quick look at it. Du Mu wrote many lyrical short poems with clear, vivid and natural words in Xuancheng, such as "A Feeling of the Brook and Willows", "Wan The weeping willow in the stream has the longest branches, even though it is blown by the spring breeze all day long.
It is unbearable to climb and break, but it is unbearable to watch. The young man on the road came from a late age. ". 4. Does anyone know Li Bai's deeds in Xuancheng
The great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty lived from the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753) to the first year of Baoying (762), that is, from the fifty-third year During the ten years from the age of 62 to 62, he visited Xuancheng seven times, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers, writing poems and expressing emotions, leaving behind many poems that have been sung throughout the ages.
"All the birds are flying high, Gu Yun is alone. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. "This poem was written by Li Bai when he came to Xuancheng for the first time, climbed Jingting Mountain for the first time, and sat alone on the mountain. "I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain" is widely praised. The name of Jingting Mountain,
"The river city is like a picture, and the mountains look up to the clear sky at night. There is a bright mirror between two waters, and a rainbow falls over two bridges. The crowds are cold, the orange pomelo is cold, and the autumn colors are old sycamore trees. Who wants to be in the north building? I feel grateful to you in the wind. "This poem was written by Li Bai during his third trip to Xuancheng. He climbed the Xie Yuezhao Tower to look at the scenery of the river city and remembered the previous poet Xie Yuezhao. The whole poem not only expresses his deep nostalgia for Xie Yuezhao, but also vividly depicts the landscape around the North Tower. Scenery.
"In Ji Sou's Yellow Spring, old spring should still be brewing. There is no dawn on the night platform, who can I sell wine to? "This poem was written by Li Bai during his seven tours in Xuancheng. When he learned that Ji Sou, an old man who was good at brewing Laochun wine, had passed away, he cried out.
"Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me. "This poem was written by Li Bai as a farewell gift to Wang Lun after visiting Peach Blossom Pond at the invitation of Wang Lun, a famous scholar in Jing County. Wang Lun was a famous scholar in Jing County. He loved Li Bai's poems very much. Every time he got one, he would recite it day and night, and he would recite it hundreds of times. I never tire of reading it. When he learned that Li Bai came to Xuancheng, he wrote a letter and warmly invited Li Bai to visit Peach Blossom Pond. There are ten miles of peach blossoms here. Do you like to drink, sir? There are thousands of hotels here. "Li Bai saw the letter and gladly accepted the invitation. After meeting, Li Bai said to Wang Lun: "I came here this time to see the peach blossoms in ten miles; Wang Lun replied apologetically: "Peach Blossom, there is a Peach Blossom Crossing ten miles away, but there is no Peach Blossom ten miles away; Wanjia, it is the surname of the shopkeeper, and there is no Wanjia Hotel." After hearing this, Li Bai laughed and said: "It is also a pleasure to be near the Peach Blossom Pond, drink thousands of wines, and meet Wang Lun, a noble man." "When Li Bai was about to board the boat, Wang Lun sang farewell on the shore. In order to thank Wang Lun for his deep friendship, Li Bai wrote a poem "A Gift to Wang Lun". "The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love." It became an eternal masterpiece.
Li Bai's poem on his visit to Xuancheng:
"Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain"
All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone.
< p> I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain"Gift to Wang Lun"
Li Bai was about to go on a boat, when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. The water of Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.
"Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng"
Those who abandon me will not be able to stay the day before. /p>
Those who disturb my heart will be troubled today.
The wind is sending autumn geese thousands of miles away, so I can enjoy the high building.
The Penglai article is built in the middle. Xiao Xie and clear hair.
We are full of joy and hope, and we want to go to the blue sky to catch the sun and the moon. p>
Life is unsatisfactory, and the Ming Dynasty spreads and ruins the boat.
"Crying in Xuancheng, good wine for Ji Sou"
In Ji Sou's Huangquan, old spring should be brewed. .
There is no Li Bai on the night platform, who can I buy wine with?
"Seeing Azaleas in Xuancheng"
I once heard the Zigui bird in Xuancheng. Rhododendron.
One cry, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months, remembering Sanba.
"Autumn Deng Xuancheng"
The river city is like a painting, with mountains. Looking at the clear sky at night.
The two rivers are covered with bright ytterbium, and the two bridges are covered with rainbows.
The crowds are cold and the old sycamores are in the autumn.
Who wants to see the north tower. , Lin Feng Huai Xie Gong.
Wait, wait... there are too many, I suggest you go to Baidu or Google to search 5. Li Bai's poem "Autumn Climbing the North Tower of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng"
Translation: I climbed up to the Xie Tiao North Tower and looked down at Xuancheng, which is located on the riverside. I thought it was as beautiful as in a painting.
Juxi and Wanxi flow through the city. In autumn, the water is particularly clear, and the water surface shines with crystal light, like a bright mirror. The Phoenix Bridge and Yichuan Bridge across the two streams look like rainbows falling from the sky under the reflection of the setting sun over the clear water.
The wisps of smoke from other people's cooking makes the deep blue of the orange pomelo and the light yellow of the sycamore appear a cold color, and the autumn colors make the sycamore tree look even older. Who would have thought that at this moment, I would be here, facing Xiao Sa’s autumn wind, thinking of Xie Tiao back then? Explanation: The Xie Tiao North Tower was built when Xie Tiao was the prefect of Xuancheng. It is a tourist attraction in Xuancheng.
The poet goes straight to the point, summarizing the scenery he saw at the beginning, and immediately captures people's hearts. Later, he used "bright mirror" and "rainbow" to highlight "the picturesque river city", and used "cold people, orange pomelo, and old sycamores in autumn" to depict "clear sky at night in the mountains". Look, how complete and layered it is.
Here, the poet not only wrote about the autumn scenery, but also about the artistic conception of autumn. Background: This poem was written in the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754). After the Mid-Autumn Festival of this year, Li Bai came to Xuancheng again from Jinling.
Appreciation: On a sunny autumn evening, the poet climbed up to Xiegong Tower alone. The shadow of Languang Mountain is so clear! From a high perspective, this "River City" looks like something out of a painting.
In the first two sentences, the poet summarizes the scenery he saw when he visited, and takes the entire article, which immediately attracts the reader deeply and enters the artistic conception of the poem. Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry Talk" says: "Tabaifa's sentence is called straight to the point."
This refers to this expression technique. The middle four sentences are specific descriptions.
The artistic images created in these four lines of poetry are all derived from the word "wang" above. In terms of structural relationship, the first two sentences say "the river city is picturesque" and the next two sentences say "the mountains are clear at night"; the four sentences are a complete unity, but they are layered.
"Two waters" refers to Juxi and Wanxi. Wanxi originates from Yishan Mountain, meets Juxi in the northeast of Xuancheng, and merges around the city, so it is called "clip".
Because it is autumn, the stream is clearer. It flows calmly, with crystal light on the surface of the waves. "Dingjing" is the most appropriate way to describe it.
"Double Bridge" refers to the upper and lower bridges across the stream. The upper bridge is called Fenghuang Bridge, outside Taihe Gate in the southeast of the city; the lower bridge is called Jichuan Bridge, outside Yangde Gate in the east of the city. They are both buildings built during the Kaihuang Period (581-600) of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty.
These two long bridges are built over the stream, reflecting in the water. Looking from a distance from the high-rise building, the ethereal stream and the bright red sunset are reflected in the bright and dim light. Infinitely bizarre brilliant colors. Where is the bridge here? There are simply two rainbows in the sky, and the shadow of this "rainbow" falls into the "mirror".
After reading these two sentences, we will naturally think of the poet's other famous work "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" with "Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls from the sky." Both of them also use analogies to create images, and they also use the word "luo" to connect the earth and the sky; however, they are similar but have different approaches and approaches: one uses the Milky Way to compare the flowing water of a waterfall, and the other uses a rainbow to describe the sunset. The reflection of the twin bridges in the flickering waves; one focuses on depicting its rushing momentum, and the other focuses on showing its magnificent and changing colors. The two give people different aesthetic feelings, and the poet's imagination is rich and wonderful, and his writing is lively. Ethereal is equally amazing.
In the evening of autumn, the wilderness is quiet, and wisps of cooking smoke emerge from the jungles on the hills. The deep green of the oranges and pomeloes and the faint yellow of the sycamores present a desolate scene that makes people feel... It's time for Qiuguang to grow old. It is not difficult for us to imagine that the poet's mood at that time was completely immersed in his vision, his observations were profound and meticulous, and his descriptions were not sticky.
He stood high, looked far, captured the feeling of the moment, and used extremely condensed image language to outline the outline of a late autumn with random touches, deeply revealing the seasons and The atmosphere of the environment. He not only wrote the autumn scenery, but also the autumn mood.
If we take a closer look, we will find that his high-level summary is very precise. These last two sentences seem very simple on the surface. They just echo the first two sentences and indicate that the place to visit is "on the north tower"; this north tower was built by Xie Tiao. Nostalgic for the past seems to be the usual formula, so Li Bai couldn't help but say something about nostalgic for the ancients.
What is worth noting here is the word "who reads". The "Huai" in "Huai Xie Gong" refers to Li Bai himself, and the "Nian" in "Who Nian" refers to others.
The meaning of these two sentences is that no one can understand my feeling of "feeling grateful to the Lord in the face of the wind". This is no ordinary nostalgia.
After Li Bai was ostracized by the powerful in Chang'an and abandoned his official position, he was politically frustrated and lived a wandering life. The depression and sentimentality among the guests, especially when the autumn wind is blowing, can be imagined.
Xuancheng is his old travel place, and now he comes here again. As soon as he arrived in Xuancheng, he would miss Xie Tiao. This was not only because Xie Tiao left behind such historic sites as Diezhang Tower in Xuancheng, but more importantly, because Xie Tiao had the same feelings towards Xuancheng as he did.
When Li Bai was alone on the Xie Tiao Tower looking out at the wind, facing the mountains and rivers that Xie Tiao admired, he remembered the poet of the previous generation whom he had always admired. Although ancient and modern times were separated, they The spirit is far away from each other. This confused mood reflected his feeling of depression and loneliness in politics; precisely because he was suppressed in politics and could not find a way out, he had no choice but to devote himself to the mountains and rivers and to be friends with the ancients. Who could understand his complicated feelings at that time? Woolen cloth? Wang tiào (1) ㄊㄧㄠˋ (2) Wang, looking into the distance: ~ glance.
~Look. ~ Hope.
Far~. (3) Misaligned eyes and squinting.