1, (9 points)
1, (3 points) C
2, (3 points) D
3, (3 points) D
2, (36 points)
(. So I asked for a reduction of the death penalty.
(Give 2 points for translating the general idea; "Famine policy" (famine law), "compassion" (compassion) and "theory" (punishment), each translation will be given 1 point. ) (2) (Wang Yaochen) treats others sincerely, without false cover-up, is good at knowing people, and often praises others. Many people recommended by him became famous ministers at that time. (Give 2 points for translating the general idea; "Encounter" (treatment), "affectation" (false cover-up) and "name" (praise and praise), each translation will be given 1 point. )
(2) (11 points)
8, (5 points)
All-in-one audio-visual combination (1 point) vividly describes what the poet saw and heard, showing the quiet environment of the bamboo porch and the leisure life of the poet; (1) "The shadow of the tip enters from the tea bowl" accurately describes the change of light and shadow between tea sets; (1 point) (If this couplet is set off or combined with dynamic and static and analyzed, only 1 point can be scored) "Ye Sheng gently pushes the smoke away" uses analogy (personification) technique, and (1 point) vividly writes the dynamic beauty accompanied by Ye Sheng and smoke plume rising. (1 point)
(if you answer "audio-visual combination" and analyze it, give 2 points (if you answer "foil" or "dynamic and static combination" and analyze it, you can give 1 point); Answer "light and shadow changes" and give 1 point; Answer the "analogy technique" and analyze it, and give 2 points. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
9, (6 points)
created a leisurely, free and easy, elegant poet image. (2 points: 2 points for all answers, 1 point for missing one keyword) Through the description of the simple and quiet living environment such as "Bamboo Pavilion", "Chai Men" and "Narrow Path", the poet's leisure and self-satisfaction in his daily life are shown; "Sleeping wearily" and "singing idly" reflect the poet's free and easy attitude towards life. Images such as bamboo, snow and plum show the poet's elegant interest in life. (4 points: 4 points for all answers, 3 points for 2 items and 2 points for 1 item. )
(Answer the image characteristics and give 2 points; Combined with poem analysis, give 4 points. Just answer the meaning correctly. If you have other opinions, as long as they are reasonable, you can also give points as appropriate. (3) (6 points)
1, (6 points)
(1) Laugh and laugh; Make a vow. (2) Later generations mourn it but don't learn from it; It also makes future generations mourn for future generations. (3) Yan ran did not return to nothing; Qiang Guan is covered with frost.
(1 point is given for every correct answer, and no point is given for every wrong word. )
III. (25 points)
11. (25 points)
(1)(5 points)
Answer A to give 3 points, answer D to give 2 points, answer B to give 1 point, and answer C and E to give no points.
(2)(6 points)
① The rich man who was angry at being disturbed felt pity when he saw the child, and had the impulse to break the loneliness; (2) when expressing goodwill, he behaved condescendingly; After being rejected, he felt helpless, disappointed and confused. (Give 2 points for each answer. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(3)(6 points)
Meaning: ① The first "song" reflects the simple holiday happiness of the Ianos family; (2 points: simple happy holidays) ② The second "song" reflects the happiness of their family after the test. (2 points: happiness after being tested) Function: It can make the plot ups and downs, echo before and after, make the characters lively, and better highlight the theme. (2 points: If the plot, structure and theme are all answered, 2 points will be given, and 1 point will be deducted if it is less. )
(Give 2 points for each answer to the meaning and 2 points for the answer to the effect. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(4)(8 points)
Viewpoint 1: Ianos should not send the money back. He could have used the money to buy some edible and playable Christmas presents for the children. Christmas with songs is not complete.
opinion 2: Ianos should send the money back. Happiness can't be bought by money, and the poor also have dignity. Shoemakers should not accept charity at the expense of family happiness.
point 3: Ianos can adopt flexible methods. For example, he can invite rich people to sing with their family for the holidays. The dual happiness of material and spirit is more complete. (It is not required to cover everything. As long as you can explore any of the above viewpoints or other viewpoints, you can give points as appropriate according to whether the viewpoints are clear and whether the discussion is reasonable. Clear point of view, give 2 points; Combining with the works and reasonable discussion, give 4 points; Talk about enlightenment and give 2 points. )
IV. (25 points)
12. (25 points)
(1)(5 points)
Answer B to give 3 points, answer E to give 2 points, answer D to give 1 point, and answer A and C to give no points.
(2)(6 points)
① Enrich the image of the narrator and highlight his personality charm from different aspects; (2 points) (1 point combined with text analysis) ② Enrich the theme and enhance the artistic appeal. (2 points) (1 point in combination with text analysis) (2 points for each answer, 2 points for combination with text analysis. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(3)(6 points)
① In terms of theoretical achievements, there are mainly "generalized architecture" theory and "human settlement environment" theory; ② Practical achievements, such as Ju 'er Hutong reconstruction project;
③ In terms of prestige and influence, such as academicians of China Academy of Sciences, winner of the highest national science and technology award in 211, president of the World Habitat Society, etc.
④ In the aspect of personnel training, I participated in the establishment of Tsinghua Department of Architecture, with fragrant peaches and plums.
(Give 2 points for each answer, just answer three aspects. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(4)(8 points)
① City managers should have humanistic care and aesthetic cultivation. Urban construction should reflect people's concern and make the living environment full of poetry and beauty. (4 points: 1 point for viewpoint, 2 points for discussion and 1 point for connecting with reality. (2) Urban managers should have historical awareness and rich historical knowledge. Urban construction should respect historical and cultural traditions and be integrated with the original historical living environment. (4 points: 1 point for viewpoint, 2 points for discussion and 1 point for connecting with reality. )
(It is required to explore the above two aspects separately, with 4 points in each aspect; Give 1 point for clear views, 2 points for reasonable discussion and sufficient reasons, and 1 point for connecting with reality. )
Five, (2 points)
13, (3 points) D
14, (3 points) C
15, (3 points) A
16, (5 points)
The network launched the "CD Action" to refuse waste, and netizens and the media responded one after another. (The content of each clause is one point, one point is given to one point, two points to two points, and three points to four points; The number of words meets the requirements, giving 1 point. ) 17. (6 points)
Example: omitted.
(For each sentence written, give 2 points, where the content is reasonable and personified, give 1 point, and the sentence pattern is the same, give 1 point. )
VI. (6 points)
18. (6 points)
Description:
(1) The basic grade score, the item of "meaning of the question" mainly depends on whether the selection angle conforms to the scope of the material content and meaning, and the selection angle conforms to the scope of the material content and meaning. The interplanting that is closely related to the content and meaning scope of the material will be scored at the third grade and below ("development grade" will not be scored).
(2) the development grade score is not comprehensive, but can be graded according to some outstanding points in the 16 points of the 4 items of "characteristics". 1. Profound: ① Penetrating the essence through the phenomenon; (2) reveal the internal causal relationship of things; (3) The viewpoint is enlightening; 2. Abundance: ④ Abundant materials; (5) sufficient arguments; 6. Full image; ⑦ profound artistic conception; 3, literary talent: 8 words are appropriate; Pet-name ruby flexible sentence; Attending is good at using rhetorical devices; (11) the sentence is expressive; 4, creative: (12) novel ideas; (13) Fresh materials; (14) conceive new ideas; (15) Reasoning imagination is unique; (16) have personality characteristics.
(3) 2 points will be deducted for missing titles; If the number of words is insufficient, 1 point will be deducted for every 5 words; 1 point will be deducted for each typo, and duplicates will not be counted; If there are many punctuation errors, points will be deducted as appropriate.
(4) appropriate deduction for interplanting and unclear style; Plagiarism, "basic level" in the fourth grade score, "development level" does not give points.
Appendix: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese
Wang Yaochen, whose word is Bo Yong. Tiansheng won the first place in Jinshi in five years, and was awarded the title of supervisor Cheng and judge Huzhou. After the emperor's interview, he was awarded the title of work Zuolang, who was on duty in Jixian Institute and went out to know Gwangju. There was a severe famine in Gwangju this year, and many robbers plundered the granaries of the people. According to the law, they should be punished as capital crimes. Wang Yaochen said, "This is just the hungry people begging for food, which should be sympathized with the famine relief laws." So I asked for a reduction in capital punishment. After that, it was written into the rules and regulations, and these laws are still in use today. After Queen Guo was abolished, she lived in Yaohua Palace and became ill. The emperor was very sympathetic to her. Yan Wenying, the eunuch, once helped the Queen when the Queen Guo was abolished. When the Queen became ill, Wen Ying was in charge of monitoring the medical treatment. When the queen was about to die, some people suspected that Wen should have a plot. Wang Yaochen requested that the matter be handed over to the censor to interrogate and investigate the truth of the matter, thus eliminating the doubts in the world. Although I didn't do this in the end, no one dared to say anything since I was supposed to do something. Later, Wen Ying was suddenly executed on charges of indulgence and arbitrariness.
Yuan Hao rebelled, and the imperial court wanted to use troops against the west, and awarded Wang Yaochen as the envoy of Shaanxi Province. Wang Yaochen explored the mountains, rivers, topography and the degree of danger on all sides. When he went back, he said which road should be increased by how many troops, which road thieves and soldiers would not attack, and which road should be prepared urgently. When it comes to the length of your generals' talents, they are all well-informed, and they have recommended more than 2 people who can be used. Later, these people became famous. At that time, the troops at the border just lost the battle in Haoshui, and Ren Fu and others died. At that time, the prime minister of Korea was the commander in chief, but he was dismissed for soliciting agreement because of improper command, and he knew Qin Zhou; Fan Wenzheng Gong (Fan Zhongyan) also had correspondence with Yuan Hao because he didn't know Yuan Hao's rebellion. He was cut off from his post to recruit an agreement and learn about Yaozhou. Wang Yaochen then said that these two men are the first choice in the world. They are loyal, brave and famous in Yidi, and should not be abandoned because of small reasons. Besides, Ren Fu failed to die because he violated the festival system, and he can't strictly punish his commanding general for it. Because these words of Wang Yaochen didn't appeal to the prime minister's mind, when Wang Yaochen's other speeches arrived, most of them were shelved and not implemented. In the second year, thieves invaded Jingyuan and killed Ge Huaimin in Dingchuan War. Dingchuan was the place where Wang Yaochen pointed out that he had to prepare for the emergency, so everyone began to think that his words were credible, and all the memorials that had been shelved before were implemented one by one.
At the beginning, Zhang Yonghe, the eunuch, just started to use things, and asked the people to charge three-tenths of the house tax for state affairs. The order came to a standstill in the third division, and Yonghe secretly sent someone to bribe Wang Yaochen, who insisted that it was not feasible.
rumors about Wang yaochen have been circulated in the capital for many times, and the emperor's left and right sides often talk about his shortcomings. The emperor ignored all this, and Wang Yaochen did things as usual.
When dealing with political affairs, Wang Yaochen will definitely study it repeatedly and stick to the principle, then stop and never stick to his own opinion. In front of the emperor, there are many interests in the world, but as for the implementation, I have never boasted.
Wang Yaochen is pure and simple, and he never forgets to be frugal even when he is rich and famous. Wang Yaochen treats others sincerely, without any false cover-up. He is good at knowing people and often praises others. Many people he recommended became famous ministers at that time. There are fifty volumes of collected works. On his deathbed, he dictated to his younger brother that he should write the final paper as a loyal minister, in which he emphasized the need to respect the ancestral temple and worry about the failure of an heir. The emperor was very emotional about this. When he sent Wang Yaochen into mourning, he stopped going to court for one day and gave him a left servant shot. Too often, he added posthumous title as "Wen 'an".