bonus
In 2007, Tianjin junior high school graduates' Chinese examination paper (four-year PEP version) Qiu Taizuo August 2007 14.
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In 2007, Tianjin (four-year system) junior high school graduates Chinese examination paper.
The first volume (basic topic * * 1 big topic ***26 points)
1. (This big question is * *12, 1 ~ 9 and 1 1, with 2 points for each question; 10, 12, 3 points for each small question, ***26 points)
Of the four options given in each question, only one best fits the meaning of the question.
1. In the following group of words, the pronunciation is not completely correct ().
A. The supply of fiber (xiān) (jǐ n) is little known (xi ǐ n).
B. coarse (cāo) teaching (hu) echo (hè)
C. deformed (qí) greetings (xuān) lifelike (xiào)
D. Gravel (Li) eulogizes succinctly (non-u)(gāI)
2. Fill in the blanks with Chinese characters in the following sentences. The font is completely correct ().
Lijiang is the birthplace of profound Naxi culture and the unique place of Badong culture in China traditional culture.
A. Xiang Bo flag basket B. Boxing detailed branch basket
Lan Zhi boxiang
3. Fill in the phrases in the horizontal lines of the following paragraphs in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
Throughout the ages, all outstanding people who have made great contributions to human civilization are lonely, lonely and lonely, and finally their lives have been sublimated in loneliness and gained eternal value.
A.① Experience and understand ② Meet and feel ③ Grasp and hug.
B.① Grasp and embrace ② Experience and know ③ Encounters and feelings.
C.① Meeting and feeling ② Experience and understanding ③ Grasping and hugging.
D.① Encounter and feel ② Grasp and embrace ③ Experience and know.
4. The following four kinds of practical writing are to be written, and the language is concise and appropriate ().
A. The school literature club is scheduled to hold a meeting in the lecture hall this Wednesday. All members are invited to attend on time. (notice)
B: I borrowed a chess set from the gym today and will return it to you immediately after the extracurricular activities tomorrow. (IOU)
C. Our class is scheduled to hold a parent-teacher meeting at 3 pm on June 20th. Please give us advice and don't be absent without reason. (invitation letter)
D. We hereby invite Comrade Wang Gang, who is highly respected, knowledgeable and prestigious among the teachers and students in our school, to be the counselor of the off-campus team activities. (letter of appointment)
5. Fill in the sentence at the horizontal line in the following paragraph, and the most appropriate one is ().
This year, the world's understanding of China has far exceeded the international positioning of China people. If the global teaching and promotion of Chinese can't keep up with this desire, there will be a disconnect between the global attention and understanding of the Chinese nation. In this sense, China people, especially those who are engaged in the teaching and promotion of Chinese and China culture, have a great responsibility.
A. It is not only unfavorable for China to integrate into the world, but also unfavorable for China to play a more suitable role.
B. This disconnection is not only unfavorable for China to play a more suitable role, but also unfavorable for China to integrate into the world.
C. It is not only unfavorable for China to play a more suitable role, but also unfavorable for China to integrate into the world.
D this disconnect is not only detrimental to China's integration into the world, but also to China's playing a more appropriate role.
6. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below and form the most appropriate metaphorical relationship with the whole sentence ()
The setting sun, like a glutton, blushed and fell behind the mountain. A moment ①: mountains, fields and houses ②. Open it and you will see a red dream.
Answer: ① The western heaven is like burning fire; It seems to be covered with a red veil.
B: ① The western heaven seems to be a burning fireball; (2) as if covered with a layer of golden veil.
C.① the western heaven is like burning fire; It seems to be covered with a golden coat.
D.① The paradise in the west seems to be a burning fireball ② It seems to be wearing a red coat.
7. The correct punctuation in the following sentence is ()
A. Good prose, regardless of narration, writing people, chanting things and painting scenery, should be exquisite and attractive.
B the mascot of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games consists of five lovely doll images, which are collectively called "Fuwa".
C the state environmental protection administration has determined the theme of World Environment Day in China in 2007 as "reducing pollution and building an environment-friendly society".
D in spring, the air is fresh and the sun is shining, so it has the reputation of Qingyang. Chen Ziang has a poem, "When you don't return during the day, the sunset fades away."
8. The following inappropriate evaluation of Wang Wei's Zhong Nanshan is ().
The majestic Tian Yishan is close to Chang 'an, and the mountains continue to extend to the sea.
The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.
The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different.
Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
A. The first two sentences outline the general outline of Zhong Nanshan in an exaggerated way, showing its majestic momentum.
The third and fourth sentences convey the novelty and surprise of the poet when he climbed the mountain.
C. The fifth and sixth sentences focus on the overall situation. After the poet went down the mountain, he took another look at the majestic Mount Zhongnan.
D. The last two sentences show that the poet seems to be wandering all the time, and he wants to stay in the mountains and continue to enjoy it tomorrow.
Read the excerpt from the article "Where does food come from?" and answer question 9 ~ 10.
A seed can grow into a towering tree, and a fish egg can become a big fish. Their volume has increased by ten million times, and they need a lot of organic matter to make up for it. All living things consume energy as long as they are alive. An adult will consume 1400 calories a day even if he doesn't do any work. Where do these organics come from? Where does the energy come from?
It turns out that all creatures need food. Food is a substance that can form the body and supply energy, such as carbohydrates (including sugar, starch, cellulose), protein, fat and so on. They can not only form bodies, but also be oxidized and release energy when breathing. Although water and mineral salts are also necessary for organisms and participate in the composition of the body, they cannot provide energy, which is different from ordinary food.
9. For the content and writing of these two paragraphs, what is not understood correctly is ().
A these two paragraphs are the first part of the article, asking questions and giving a general overview of "food".
B. The first paragraph is about the growth of animals and plants that people are familiar with, which is vivid and sensible, and brings us closer to readers.
C. The second paragraph defines "food" from two aspects, one is that it can form the body, and the other is that it can supply energy.
D there is no inherent logical relationship between these two paragraphs. If the order is reversed, the expression effect is exactly the same.
10. The second paragraph needs to be explained ()
A. all living things need food. B. ways and means for organisms to obtain food.
C. the essential characteristics of food. D. Water and minerals are different from ordinary food.
Read an excerpt from the article "Gourd Monk Sentenced Gourd Case". Answer 1 1 ~ 12.
Yucun was furious and said, "What a thing! You can't get it if you kill a person for nothing! " Then the messenger immediately brought the murderer's family for torture. I saw a door standing next to the box and winked at him not to sign. Yucun became suspicious and had to stop. Retreat from the hall to the secret room, let the followers retreat, leaving only one person to wait on them; The man hurried forward to pay his respects and asked with a smile, "Your master has always been promoted to a higher position and made a fortune. Since 1989, you have forgotten me? " Yucun said, "I think you look familiar, but I can't remember it at the moment." Menzi smiled and said, "How can you forget where you came from? Don't you remember what happened at Hulu Temple? "
Yucun was frightened and remembered the past. It turned out that this door was originally a little novice monk in Hulu Temple. Because there is no place to live after being burned, he thinks this business is light and economical, and he can't bear the desolation of the temple. So he grew his hair while he was young and acted as a gate. Is yucun thinking about him? He quickly held hands and said with a smile, "Still an old friend." He sat down to talk about the reward. Yucun dared not sit in this door and said with a smile, "You are a poor friend; This is a private room, but you'd better sit down. " The door just sits on an inclined sign.
1 1. It is () that correctly understands the meaning of "laugh" in the text.
A. First place: When you enter the door, you ask questions with a smile, which is both flattering and creating an atmosphere for the relationship-this is a warm smile.
B. Part ②: Menzi cleverly pointed out Jia Yucun's pitiful position in those days, intending to control Jia Yucun-this is a sly smile.
C.③: Jia Yucun was afraid that Menzi would tell others about his poverty that day, so he made a smiling face to win Menzi's favor-it was a flattering smile.
D: Fourth place: Old friends meet again, and it is in a "private room", so Jia Yucun repeatedly asks to come in and sit down-this is a sincere smile.
12. The analysis of the contents and expressions of these two paragraphs is incorrect ().
A. Jia Yucun's "great anger" is "the new official takes office with three fires", which shows that he is honest and upright as an official, so as to buy people's hearts.
Door B and Jia Yucun are "poor friends". Out of friendship with Jia Yucun, he blinked and refused a visa.
C these two paragraphs explain the special relationship between menzi and Jia Yucun, and pave the way for writing how to solve the case in the secret room of two people.
D these two paragraphs mainly focus on the dialogue between characters, which not only shows the characters' personalities, but also promotes the development of the plot.
Volume II (Comprehensive questions ***4 major questions ***44 points)
Two. (This big question is ***5 small questions, * *10)
Complete this poem, or write corresponding sentences according to the prompt. (10)
13. The bones of great writers are your brushes, which are in Tianyuan. Want to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon. (Li Bai's "Uncle Yun, a farewell school book in Xietiaolou, Xuanzhou") (2 points)
14. The Millennium is frost. , 。 (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ") (2 points)
15. Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers, and cars ring in the south and north of the village. The road is long with wine, but it is sleepy, and the sun is thirsty for tea. (Su Shi's Huanxisha) (2 points)
16. I groaned at the shadow, like a lonely wild goose, and I was torn from my roots like an autumn grass. , 。 (Bai Juyi's full moon feeling) (2 points)
17. At any time, we should face life with an optimistic and open mind, instead of being swayed by considerations of gain and loss as Fan Zhongyan said in Yueyang Tower. (2 points)
Three. (This big question is ***5 small questions, *** 15 points)
Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese and answer the questions 18 ~ 22. (15)
[Answer] As the saying goes, the people in the territory do not take the government boundary, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the interests of the world do not take the war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. When there is little help, relatives will be there; Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take advantage of the world and attack their relatives; Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will win.
[B] Mencius said: "If you lose your ambition, you will lose your man.": If you lose the people, you lose your heart. There is a saying in the world: those who win the hearts of the people win the world. There is a way to win the people: win their hearts and win the people. There is a way to win people's hearts: use ② to gather what you want, and use ③ to spare you evil. The people return to benevolence, the water goes down, and the beast goes away. "
Note: ① refers to the ancient tyrants Xia Jie and Shang Zhou. (2) and: the same as "for", the meaning of substitution. Ye Er: Just. ④ kuàng: vilen.
18. Explain the specific meaning of the following dotted words in the sentence. (4 points)
(1) Helpless for () (2) Relatives ()
(3) don't do evil. () (4) The walking of wild animals ()
19. What does Wen Jia think is the result of "attacking relatives with the times"? Write this sentence below and translate it. (3 points)
Sentence:
Translation:
20. the situation of "helping the world with more help" mentioned in article A is vividly described in article B. This sentence in article B is: (2 points)
The reason why "Jie" and "Zhou" mentioned in 2 1.B lost the world is explained by the sentences in A. (2 points)
22. Wen Jia said that "those who get the word help more", and B said that "nothing is difficult in the world". Do these two "Tao" have the same meaning? Tell me your understanding. (4 points)
A:
Four. (This big question is ***5 small questions, *** 13 points)
Read the article "Talking about Harmony through Sweet and Sour Saltiness" and answer questions 23-27.
Sweet, sour and salty talk about harmony
Yi Liu
Now we are building a harmonious socialist society. Speaking of harmony, people can't help but think of many stories of ancient sages. The most interesting thing is Yan Zi, who explained the profound connotation of harmony with metaphors of different tastes.
On one occasion, Qi Jinggong asked Yan Zi, a short wit, "Ai Qing, I heard Kong Old Master Q say to his students,' Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are not harmonious'. What does this mean? " Yan Zi said: "The so-called' harmony' means that the monarch is sweet and sour, and the monarch is light and salty."
This means: if the monarch is sweet, then the minister should be sour; If you are pale, then you should be salty. If the monarch and the minister treat each other as guests, and the country is full of the flavor of civil and military officials, there will be no creativity, and the world will become lazy and opportunistic.
Qi Jinggong asked again: "How can you be a willing gentleman and a sour minister in the political affairs?"
Yan Zi replied: "Jiang Taigong once said:' A king and a handsome teacher must have a thigh and a wing to become a powerful god.' Shun has a tree of slander, Yao has a drum of remonstrance. Emperor Yao set up a big drum in the hall. Anyone who wants to make suggestions only needs to drum in the lobby, and Emperor Yao will come out to listen to different opinions. Only when you have different opinions when making political decisions can you be sour. "
After Liu Bang won the world in the Western Han Dynasty, he summed up his successful experience and said, "My husband is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as an ovary. I am not as good as Xiao He, because there are endless routes for providing foodstuff. Even a million-strong army will win the battle and attack it. I am not as good as Han Xin. " Because of this, Liu Bangcai made up for the lack of personal ability. This kind of monarch and minister structure is the main reason why he can defeat Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu has only one Fan Zeng (5) who can give advice, but he doesn't know how to cherish it. The result can only be farewell to my concubine. From this perspective, you are not only listening to different opinions, but also paying attention to the collocation of talents and abilities to form a complementary pattern.
A gentleman and a minister complement each other not only in their opinions and abilities, but also in their ages. Maybe it can be called old dry burning suan.
During the Warring States Period, there was a boy 16 years old in the east of Wei State, who was ruled by Qi State. Wang Wei heard that he picked a soft persimmon and invaded Ajun. As a result, Wang Wei was frightened. It turns out that the county magistrate's name is Zi Qi. When he took office, he invited several old people to assist him, including veterans who have fought many battles, capable ministers who have been collectors for decades, knowledgeable talents and shrewd businessmen. All this is enough to make the passionate young county magistrate even more powerful.
John, the second president of the United States? After Adams took office, he retained the original team of cabinet officials in the former President Washington's government, which led to Adams' lack of communication and understanding when exercising his presidency, and his efficiency was not high.
Later presidents of the United States all learned the lessons of Adams, and paid special attention to the collocation and adjustment of team strength when the heads of government formed a cabinet. The result is high efficiency and good cooperation.
From this point of view, the acid of the monarch and the minister originally belonged to all mankind, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
Cultural choice. The struggle of life, the revival of civilization and the drive of fate are all realized in the process of mutual communication, mutual conflict, interdependence and mutual supplement. Only in this way can human society move towards harmony. (The selected text has been changed)
Note: ① Femur and humerus: it means that the left and right assistance is effective. 2 slander wood: that is, slander wood, also known as huabiao wood; Yao and Shun put up wooden signs on the main roads to make people write letters to advise. ③ Ovary: Sean. (4) ku reimbursement: reimbursement. ⑤ Fan Zeng: an important counselor of Xiang Yu.
23. What exactly does Yan Zi mean by "being sweet and sour, being light and salty"? Extract the sentences in the article and integrate the answers. (No more than 20 words, including punctuation) (4 points)
Answer: □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ ———————————————————
24. The article lists a large number of examples of ancient people in China. Why give the example of the president of the United States? (2 points)
A:
25. The two cases of "Liu Bang, Xiang Yu" and "President of the United States" in this paper have the same characteristics in internal combination besides real examples. Can you do some analysis? (2 points)
A:
26. Combined with your feelings, talk about your understanding of "the same" in "gentlemen are harmonious but different, and villains are the same but not harmonious". (2 points)
A:
27. Can you write another typical example that can prove that "you are sweet and sour" in concise and fluent language? (3 points)
A:
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (this big question is ***2 small questions, ***6 points)
28. Rewrite the underlined part of the text to make it consistent with the sentence pattern, and form a parallelism sentence with some words. (3 points)
The Yellow River, the Yellow River in Hukou, your immortal image is the creation of the earth, you are the shocking legacy left by your ancestors, and you are the indomitable spirit of national inheritance.
A:
29. According to your own feelings and referring to examples, write the unique pictures and emotions expressed by adding words in the following poems or sentences in fluent language. (Choose one of the two questions) (3 points)
1) Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")
(2) the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze river, soup, boundless. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
Example:
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
Feelings: The word "Sui" indicates that the mountains are gradually retreating, and the endless scene of Yuan Ye contains the novelty and joy of the poet's first sight of the plain.
A:
Volume 3 (composition topic * * 1 ***50 points)
Intransitive verbs (this big topic is * * 1 small topic, ***50 points)
30. composition. (50 points)
Title: Rainbow in my heart
Tip: Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky? Whenever the rain clears, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, a colorful overpass often appears in the air, that is, a rainbow. Her gorgeous, her beautiful, caused us how many beautiful daydreams. Will there be a beautiful "rainbow" in your heart? If so, what would she be? Is it a good memory or a precious experience for you? Is it your firm belief or the realm you yearn for? Is it your youthful expectation or your unremitting pursuit? ……
No matter what she is, she is spiritual food, spiritual pillar and spiritual strength to accompany your young life to maturity. You've been excited for her, working for her. Please write what you think at this moment with full emotion and fluent words.
Requirements:
(1) Choose the appropriate style (except poetry and drama) according to the content and expression characteristics of the article to be written;
② No less than 600 words;
Please avoid using personal names, school names and place names related to you.
[Reference answer]
The first volume (***26 points)
I. (26 points)
Question 1 to 8, 2 points for each question.
1.c 2。 a 3。 C 4 explosive b 5。 d 6。 A seven. b 8。 c
Question 9, 1 1, 2 points for each question; Questions 10 and 12 each have 3 points.
9.d 10。 c 1 1。 b 12。 b
Volume II (***44 points)
Two. (10)
13.(2 points) We are all lofty and distant thoughts, and I was Xiao Xie who grew up by your side (65438+ 0 point for every sentence, no penalty for mistakes and omissions).
14.(2 points) The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side (65438+ 0 point for each sentence, and no points will be deducted for mistakes and omissions).
15.(2 points) Niu Yi Guliu sells cucumbers and knocks on the door to ask the savage (65438+ 0 point for each sentence, no penalty will be deducted for mistakes).
16.(2 points) * * * Look at the bright moon and cry red hearts, five places, all sick and one wish (65438+ 0 points for every sentence, no points for mistakes).
17.(2 points) Don't take pleasure in things, don't take sorrow for yourself (65438+ 0 point for each sentence, no points will be deducted for mistakes and omissions)
Three. (15)
18.(4 points) (1) Right: extreme (2) side: same as "rebellion" and betrayal. (3) What do you hate: What do you hate? (4) walk: run. (65438+ 0 point per word)
19.(3 points) Sentence: Therefore, a gentleman wins without fighting. So a gentleman wins without a fight. (sentence 1, translation 2)
20.(2 points) People return to benevolence, water still falls, animals leave. (In the second and third sentences, each sentence is 1 point, and only the first sentence is not given. )
2 1.(2 points) If you are not helpful, your relatives will help you (give "lost people" 1 point).
22.(4 points) Not the same. Wen Jia's "Tao" refers to the "benevolent government" implemented by the rulers; The "Tao" mentioned in Article B refers to the ways and means for rulers to win the world. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points for each layer)
Four. (13)
23.(4 points) The monarch and his subjects should complement each other in opinions, abilities and ages. (65438+ 0 points per point, between the monarch and the minister, three supplements)
24.(2 points) In order to prove the view that "being sweet and sour is the cultural choice of all mankind in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad".
25.(2 points) Combination of positive and negative aspects.
26.(2 points) refers to the principle of consistency; Identification, blind obedience, identification.
27.(3 points) For example, Emperor Taizong had Wei Zhi and other ministers who dared to criticize state affairs. He was also good at listening to different opinions and finally realized the rule of chastity in history. (2 points for appropriate examples, fluent language 1 point)
Five (6 points)
28.(3 points) You are an immortal image created by the earth (add and subtract).
29.(3 points) ① The word "invite" is shared by till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon and the moon shadow, showing the poet's loneliness and desolation. (2) Bite and Swallow vividly depict the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake connecting distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River, which is full of the author's great love. (Picture, emotion and language fluency each account for 1 minute)
The third volume (***50 points)
Intransitive verbs (50 points)
30.(50 points)
Score according to the following criteria:
kind
Content A, Content B, Language C, Text Scoring Rules
A kind of volume
(43-50 points) Related to the topic.
mental health
Central protuberance
be substantial in content
True feelings, fluent language
Not as complete as the grammatical structure.
Clear organization ① If it meets the three conditions of abc, it will be rated under the first category (43-45). (2) Those who are profound in thought, ingenious in conception and vivid in language are given full marks; Those who meet two of these conditions, the first category (48-49 years old); Have one of the conditions, evaluation level (46-47).
Second class volume
(35-42 points) Related to the topic.
mental health
Clearing center
Specific content
True feelings, fluent language
Occasionally, the structure of speech disorder is complete.
With a clear organization, 38 is divided into benchmark scores, which float appropriately: ① If item B and another condition are met, and the other item meets the third-class volume standard, the benchmark score will be obtained; (2) If abc meets the three conditions, it shall be handled as appropriate; (3) If the conditions in Item B are met, and the other two items only meet the standards of Class III papers, the score shall be reduced as appropriate.
Three kinds of volumes
(27-34 points) Basically fit the topic.
The center is still clear
The content is still relatively specific
The feeling is still real, and the language is still fluent.
There are not many grammatical mistakes, and the organization is still unclear.
It can be divided into 30 segments as the benchmark score, floating appropriately: ① those who basically meet the three conditions of abc get the benchmark score; ② If item B is better, extra points will be given as appropriate; (3) there are some shortcomings, reduce points as appropriate.
Four types of volumes
(18-26) Off topic.
The center is not clear
The content is not specific and the language is not fluent.
There are many typos, 22 is the benchmark score, and it floats appropriately: any one of abc three items is designated as four types of volumes, and the benchmark score is obtained; ② If the other two items are better, extra points will be given as appropriate; ③ If there are two or more abc cases, the score will be reduced as appropriate.
Five types of volumes
(0- 17) The article is beside the point.
I don't know what to say, my speech is serious.
Illiteracy and chaos.
If you can't finish the paper, take 13 as the benchmark score, and float appropriately: ① Any paper that belongs to one of abc's three items is classified as five types of papers, and the benchmark score is obtained; (2) The other two items are still good, and extra points will be given as appropriate; ③ If there are two or more abc cases, the score will be reduced as appropriate.
Description:
1. Missing question deduction 1 point.
2. Deduct 1 point for every three typos. If copying is not counted, deduct 2 points at most.
3. If the handwriting is illegible, deduct 1-3 points as appropriate.
4. If the number of words is less than 550 words, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; Less than 400 words, downgraded.
5. Anyone who thinks that there are serious errors in the content shall be submitted to the marking leading group for research and handling.