At that time, the politics of Chu was chaotic, the internal factional conflicts were fierce, and it was defeated repeatedly in the confrontation with Qin. During the national disaster, the imperial clan minister who had been trusted by King Huai was slandered and exiled, faced with political failure, and his personality was completely denied. Hurt oneself and worry about the country, grief and indignation, so he wrote the most brilliant lyric novel in the history of China literature.
Li Sao can be roughly divided into two parts. This article mainly shares the first part, from the beginning to "How can I punish my heart?"
The whole article can be divided into nine sections according to the writing rhythm. In the first section, the author narrates his life experience, emphasizing his noble birth and pure beauty; I feel that time flies, and I need to work hard to cultivate my morality and talents in order to make contributions to the country.
Emperor Levin's Miao nationality Xi Huang Zhen took an examination of Bo Yong.
Taking chastity photos in Meng Xi, Geng Yin and I surrendered.
Huang Lan's first visit to China made me famous.
The name Yu Yue is normal, and the word Yu Yue Ling Jun.
Fenwu not only has inner beauty, but also attaches importance to the ability to repair capacity.
Appreciation: The poet first narrates his family life, thinking that he was born in a famous family and was born in a beautiful day, so he has "inner beauty".
Levin: Zhuan Xu is the ancestor of Chu, and Qu Yuan is the descendant of Chu Wuwang. Miao: offspring. Xi: Modal particles, or equivalent to "ah".
Me: me. The first person pronoun, which was very common in the pre-Qin period, became a special word claimed by emperors after the Qin Dynasty. Imperial examination: a good name for my late father. Emperor, light. Bo Yong: Qu Yuan's father's name.
I was born in the first month of the following year, and Geng Yin was born on this auspicious day. That: photo Teague, alias Yinnian. Zhen: Exactly. Meng: Let's get started. Wei: Another name for the first month of the lunar calendar.
W: Auxiliary words. Gengyin: refers to the day of Gengyin. Health: health, health.
"Huang Lanyi" sentence: The main idea is that my father gave me a good name after observing Yu's life in the first day of junior high school. Huang: Huang Kao, my late father. Browse: observe and guess; Look at it and learn from it. Y: Me. The first degree: the beginning of the age of celestial bodies.
Zhao: beginning, birth; Or through "signs", divination. Tin: Here, here. Mingyu: Give me a name. Regularity: justice and law, Qu Yuan's name is Ping, and regularity is the explanation of "Ping". Words: verbs, take words. Ling Jun: beautiful and flat land, in line with the meaning of "primitive"; It is understood that "average" is an excuse for "squatting". When squatting, the farmland is flat.
Controversy: Abundance and prosperity describe the prosperity of "inner beauty". Weight: plus. Xiuneng: Good appearance and manners. Can, pass the "state", that is, the realm; Ability to solve problems.
Never put off till tomorrow what you can.
If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that I am not as good as me.
Mulan in the morning, Mulan at night and Suzhou at night.
The sun and the moon suddenly do not drown, and the spring and autumn are their generations.
But the scattered vegetation is afraid of the beauty disappearing.
If you don't care about strength and abandon filth, why not change this degree?
Lead the horse, come first, doffer.
Appreciation: The poet perseveres in self-cultivation, hoping to guide the king, prosper the country and realize the ideal of "beautiful politics".
Hu: Wearing means putting Gracilaria on your body. Li Jiang: Gracilaria, the name of vanilla, is also called Wu Hong. Pioneering: juxtaposed with "Hu", making achievements and weaving. Zhi: Angelica dahurica, vanilla name.
Thread: The original meaning is rope, which is used as a verb to knot and connect. Qiu Lan: Vanilla, which blooms in autumn, smells delicious. Pei: This ornament symbolizes the virtue of the author.
Gurgling: water is like a disease. Here, time flies and it sounds "old". Can't catch up (with time). Not me: that is, the inverted sentence of "not me", which means that time waits for no one.
Chao: Good morning. Pull it out. Lu: There are many explanations, such as the name of Chushan, or the big hillside. Mulan: Xiang Mu Ming. La: Pick. Su Mang: Vanilla is the name that never dies after winter. This sentence is used to describe self-cultivation.
Suddenly: Quick. Flood: Stay, stay. Substitution: Substitution by turns. This sentence still laments how time flies.
Wei: Thinking. The confrontation with "fear" is written. Beauty: a mature man. Beautiful, powerful and prosperous. Here, the author refers to himself, and some people think that he refers to Chu Huaiwang. Old age: senility.
Don't be strong: why not take advantage of the prime of life. Dirty: Dirty behavior, or a metaphor for the dirty politics of Chu. This degree refers to the current political regulations.
Miracle: A good horse. Come on, I'll show you the way. Come: the same words. Tao: pass the "guide" and guide. Husband: Modal particles. The road ahead: the road ahead, or Wang Zhidao first.
The second section, taking historical figures as examples, expounds the ideal political road I advocate, lamenting that the king of Chu was blinded by traitors and could not agree, which led to suspicion and exile.
The purity of the past and the future, where everyone is fragrant.
Mushrooms with mixed peppers, why do you want to be a husband?
Geng Jiexi of Pi Yaoshun learned the Tao by following the Tao.
Why are you arrogant? I only take shortcuts to embarrass myself.
Three queens: the queen and the monarch. After three, there are many explanations. Here, I think it refers to Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Zhou Wenwang. Pure: describe the perfection of virtue after the Three Dynasties. Color is pure, rice is fine.
Zhong Fang: A lot of herbs means a lot of talents. In: gathering. Miscellaneous: both, will gather.
Shenjiao: Zanthoxylum bungeanum produced in Shendi. Mushroom osmanthus: the name of fragrant wood, a kind of osmanthus tree. Qi Wei: Rhetorical auxiliary words. Sewing: joining. Yi Hui: The name of vanilla. Here, it is said that the Three Kings mixed many sages, not just Yi Hui, but only appointed several sages.
Geng Jie: aboveboard. Geng, Guangming. Jay. Zundao: Take the right path. Road: Avenue.
Xiezhou: Xia Jie and Shang Zhouwang, the last kings of Xia and Shang Dynasties. Ridiculous: wild and reckless. Shortcut: crooked ways, metaphor does not take the right path. An embarrassing step: an embarrassing slip.
However, the husband and wife are happy to steal the fun, and the road is quiet and dangerous.
Are you afraid of losing Huang Yu?
Suddenly ran to the heels of Xi and the former king.
I am angry because I don't care about my feelings.
Appreciation: However, due to the slander of "party member" and the vacillation of the king, I was wronged.
Wei: Thinking. Husband: Modal auxiliary words. Party member: A person who forms a political party for personal gain. Stealing fun: having fun. Vague: obscure, unknown. Narrow passage: dangerous and narrow.
Remaining body: self. Fear of disaster: fear, fear of disaster. Huangyu: This refers to the car in which the emperor rode, which is a metaphor of state power.
Failure: It used to mean estrus and chaos, here it means that the country is in danger.
Suddenly: I am in a hurry. Successively: refers to running to the king of Chu one after another. Catch up, catch up, which means "inheritance" here. Former king: that is, the "three queens" above. Heel martial arts: footprint. I hope the king of Chu will follow in the footsteps of the former king.
Quan: Vanilla name, also known as Sun, and here refers to the King of Chu. Love: loyalty. Anger: Anger, anger.
Gu Yu knows that this is a painful thing and can't give up.
For nine days, I thought I was just and my husband was spiritual.
At dusk, I changed my way for a long time.
At first, I regretted having him with Yu Chengyan.
It is not difficult for me to leave my husband and hurt my spirituality.
Snapping: Advice that is hard to hear but can't be fully expressed. Trouble: cause trouble. S: Give it up. Positive: certificate.
Husband: Modal particles. Spirituality: refers to Chu Huaiwang.
Twilight sentence: You are an extension of this sentence and the language of the Nine Chapters Law. Period: Agreement. Qiang: It means the same as "lack". Cheng Yan: A definite word, a mutually agreed word.
Regret: running away because of regret, breaking a promise He: Other, other plans.
Difficulty: fear. Parting: refers to being alienated and exiled by Chu Huaiwang. Injury: sad, sad. Digitalization: Repeated changes.
In the third season, I lamented that "many people are vulgar", and all the talents I trained fell to the hostile camp; Everyone is insatiable, regardless of national security, regardless of people's suffering, but also put themselves in a lonely and difficult situation. However, the author said that he would stick to his position until his death, never surrender and never collude with evil forces.
I am not only a nine-acre orchid, but also a hundred-acre tree.
Staying in a foreign country and finding a car are mixed. Du Heng and local chronicles
The branches and leaves in Hebei are so lush that I can cut them if I want.
Even if it fades, why hurt and mourn the filth of the public?
Son: cultivate, cultivate. Lan: Vanilla name.
The ancient unit of area and the specific area are different in the literature. Trees: planting. Hui: Vanilla name.
Border: Used as a verb to refer to planting in different border areas. Going abroad and finding a car: both are common names. Miscellaneous: refers to intercropping. Du Heng: Vanilla, also known as horseshoe fragrance.
Ji: I look forward to it. B: Wait a minute. Mowing: harvesting.
Wither: wither, wither. What are the disadvantages? It doesn't matter.
Sorrow: regret. Zhong Fang: It refers to all kinds of medicinal materials planted before, that is, orchids, Hui, studying abroad, uncovering cars, etc.
Foul: refers to the deterioration of many scents, indicating that the moral integrity of the talents they have trained has changed.
Everyone is striving for progress, greedy and tireless in seeking.
Forgive yourself for being jealous when you are in Qiang.
It's not something I'm in a hurry to catch up with.
Old Ran Ran was worried that his name would not be established.
Strive for progress: strive for power and progress. Dependence on it is never tired: it means never being satisfied. Shit, meet. Ask: ask.
Qiang: Send a message. Forgive yourself and measure others: Jude said, "Be a gentleman's belly with a villain's heart". Xing Xin: From the bottom of my heart, to make an idea is to have a jealous heart.
"I'm in a hurry": The general idea is that pursuing fame and profit is not what I want in my heart. Sophia Kao: Run like crazy. Urgent: There is something urgent to do.
Ran Ran: Gradually, several years passed. Rename: Good reputation. Li: Establish.
Drink Mulan in the morning, dew in the evening and autumn chrysanthemum in the evening.
More love and trust, it doesn't hurt to practice.
Chao: Good morning. Dew: refers to the dew on the petals of magnolia.
Meal: swallow. Falling petals, or blooming flowers. This sentence uses "drink dew and eat English" to show that you eat beautifully and you are clean.
Gou: As long as, if. Yu Qing: My heart and feelings. Xindi: It's really beautiful. Training essentials: essence, that is, keeping sincere and single-minded. Mower: You look haggard with hunger. What's the injury: nothing.
Tap the root of the wood to tie the knot and penetrate the falling core of Ficus pumila.
Rectify the bacteria, Guihe, and seek Hu Sheng's help.
It was not secular to ask my husband to practice in the past.
People who have a hard time are willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy.
Don't move, don't move. Wood root: refers to the root of magnolia.
Penetration: through, in series. Ficus pumila: the name of a creeping herb. Rui: playboy.
Straighten: To lift or straighten. Suo: Rub the rope. Hu Sheng: Vanilla, stems and leaves can be used as rope.
Hey: Speak. Law: imitation. Husband: Modal auxiliary words. Qianxiu: the sage of the previous generation. Non-secular clothing: refers to your own clothing, clothing and behavior are different from the secular.
Thoughtless: inappropriate, unable to compromise the meaning of the world.
Peng Xian: The names, historical materials and early legends have not been tested. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yi was interpreted as a doctor in Yin Shangxian, who advised you not to listen and drowned. Besides, Peng Hexian is two people.
Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives.
Although I am good at mending clothes, I am eager to change them.
Both the rest of Hui Xi and its application should be won over.
I'm also good at what I'm doing. Although I am nine years old, I still have no regrets.
Complaining about the mighty spirit of practice will never see the hearts of husband and people.
Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.
Sigh: sigh. "I am good": I love virtue and purify myself. I protested in the morning, but it was abolished at night.
Self-cultivation: clean and beautiful refers to self-cultivation and morality. Restraint: refers to the reins and heads of horses, which is a metaphor for restraint. Hey: Speak. Prophecy: warning. Replace: obsolete.
I not only wear a bag of fragrant grass, but also use Lan Zhi as an ornament. Substitution: bind, that is, bind me; Or interpreted as abolition or dismissal. Hui: A ribbon full of fragrance. Shen: Heavy, plus. Solicitation: Some people think it is the mistake of "Lan" and the antonym of "Hui".
Kindness: a verb that thinks you are good. Although he died nine times, he did not regret it: it means that no matter how many times he was beaten, he would not regret it.
Spirituality: refers to Chu Huaiwang. Mighty: Confused and absurd. People's heart: people are the author's own ideas.
Daughter: It refers to the dignitaries around Chu Huaiwang. Moth eyebrow: refers to a woman's beautiful appearance, which means her own beautiful quality. Rumor: slander. Yin: evil disorder.
The work of repairing customs is very clever, correcting mistakes.
Chasing songs and fighting for weeks with ink on the back.
Solid: Originally. Craftsmanship: Good at playing tricks. Yes: violation. Correcting mistakes: Misunderstanding "measures" means tampering with measures. Back rope ink sentence: the general idea is to violate the standard, have no principle, flatter, and take this as the standard.
Rope ink: a tool used by carpenters to draw straight lines, which means straight lines and extended to statutes. Pursuing music: a journey to pursue evil music against integrity. Chase, keep up. Bending, evil bending. Competition: competition. Zhou Rong: It means to welcome and please. Degree: method, constant method.
I am alone, very poor, and I am also at this time.
I would rather die in exile than be exiled.
Raptors don't like to live in groups from their previous lives.
He Fangyuan's ability, Zhou Xi's husband, who is different and peaceful?
I am bored. Yu Yi: Worried, worried. Eh: Disappointed. Poverty: refers to the state of isolation and helplessness. Death: sudden death. Exile: Go with the flow. This state: the above-mentioned sexual intercourse state means that the author would rather die than keep his personality innocent.
Raptor: refers to a raptor with a strong personality who refuses to live in groups with all birds; It is said to be a loyal bird. Gregarious: Not gregarious with other birds, so the poet shows that he doesn't associate with ordinary people. Past life: ancient times. Of course: indeed.
"And Fiona Fang" sentence: How do squares and circles get together? Who can live in peace in different ways? Zhou: He.
Curse your heart and suppress your ambition, especially endure it and be angry.
Be innocent, die straight, and consolidate the thickness of the former saint.
In the fourth season, I regret that I have strayed into politics. I hope to keep my innocence after retirement and consider going to distant places to seek changes in my life. But in any case, we must stick to our original intention.
If you regret not keeping the way, you will be delayed.
Go back to my car, go back to the road, and get lost.
I'm going to Gao Lan and Chek Lap Kok. How can I stop?
If you can't get in, you have to leave. If you retreat, you will mend my original clothes.
Imperial mind: synonymous with "suppressing one's own will", both refer to restraining one's own thoughts. Forbearance: Synonymous with "making a fuss", it means to endure external humiliation. Busy: patience. Swear: shame means to endure shame, including humiliation.
V: Maintain and persist through "service". Direct death: direct death. Former sages: refers to the sages of the previous generation. H: Praise and commendation.
Phase road: observe the road. Check: Look carefully. Stay: standing for a long time; Or the solution is to expect. On the contrary: the same as "return" refers to the following "return to repair my initial service".
The road to return: the road to the past. And: although. Wandering: refers to getting lost.
Buyu Horse: It means walking slowly on my horse. Gao Lan: Riverbanks covered with bluegrass. Pepper mound: A mound covered with pepper wood. Yan: Here, here. Stop: have a rest.
No entry: that is, no entry. Kim, Kim. Leave you: suffer and leave the same "bitterness". Retirement: Retirement. Rehearse my first dress: put on the clothes before entering the official position. The first dress is a metaphor for the original intention.
Take lotus flowers as clothes and hibiscus as clothes.
I don't know, but I still love him.
High risk is at stake, and Pei is far away.
The fragrance and luster are mixed together, but they are not lost.
System: cutting. Lotus: water chestnut leaves and lotus leaves. Lotus: Lotus. Dress: the lower body is dressed as a dress, and the upper body is dressed as a dress.
I don't know: the inversion of "I don't know me" means I don't know me. Already: stop, forget it. Gou: As long as, if. Yu Qing: My heart and feelings. Letter: It's absolutely true. Fang: Sir.
Unstable: this refers to the towering appearance, and here refers to the height of the hat. Length: slender; Or as a verb, lengthen. Pei: Sabre. Lu Li: Slender and beautiful, or the sword is exquisite and gorgeous.
Ze: When it comes to "smelly", it means dirty. Miscellaneous: mixed together. Smelly and fragrant, metaphorically with a small group of people. Wei: Only. Zhao Zhi: The essence of innocence. Loss: loss.
When I suddenly look back, I see the four wastes.
Wearing colorful ornaments, Xi Fang Feifei's seal.
People's livelihood has its own fun, so it's normal to do it alone.
Although my body has not changed, how can I punish my heart?
Appreciation: Under the sharp conflict between ideal and reality, the poet said that "although he has not changed his body, there is no punishment left", which showed his unswerving sentiment.
Look back: look back, look back. Line of sight: looking into the eyes means. Four Wastes: refers to the land far away from all directions. This sentence may mean that the author wants to retire and live in seclusion, and find another way to realize his ideal.
Colorful: a bustling appearance. Fancy: There are many ornaments. Describe a strong aroma. Zhang Mi: More obvious. Chapter, pass "Zhang".
People's livelihood: life. Good repair: good decoration means self-cleaning. Corpse solution: dismemberment, an ancient torture. Punishment: refers to fear and fear.