Fishing itself is to lure fishing, so we should try our best to adapt to the objective from subjective factors, that is, the demand of fish. This is the so-called "contingency". Contingency is not to take it for granted that sudden thinking has no basis, but to make a more correct judgment through subjective observation and objective analysis (which requires solid basic skills and rich experience). In this regard, people often have different personal experiences, and their understanding is that "everyone has his own interests."
Fishing is the same, although there are rules, but there is no pattern, as long as you keep a keen insight. Self-confidence is good, but you can't be stubborn. I have made a superficial understanding and summary of several aspects related to the strain, and discussed with the fishermen to open up new ideas.
Tension caused by the season
The changes of fishing are different in different seasons. The four seasons are divided by human beings according to climate change, and each season is not completely separated, but evolves repeatedly, especially in spring and autumn, which are in the period of alternating cold and hot, and the weather changes greatly, which is also two fishing seasons. In order to distinguish in detail, a season is artificially divided into three sections: early spring, mid-spring and late spring. Many fishing articles have expounded their views in different periods. For example: fishing in early spring, fishing deep; On the contrary, it is not easy to fish on sunny days with large temperature difference in mid-spring. It is best to choose rainy days, and it is also appropriate to fish shallow grass. The weather turns warmer in late spring, and it is advisable to fish deep or sooner or later when entering the fishing season. Early autumn is still hot, basically equivalent to summer fishing; The Mid-Autumn Festival has entered the fishing season again, paying special attention to the changes of wind direction and wind power; The weather turns cold in late autumn, and the temperature difference between day and night has the greatest influence on fish. In this regard, there may be differences between the north and the south of China, so we should pay attention to summing up.
Be nervous about the weather
People pay more and more attention to the influence of weather change on fishing. Mainly reflected in the changes of overcast, sunny, rain, fog, dew, moonlight, air pressure, air, humidity and temperature. These changes have different effects in different seasons. Sunny weather is not suitable for fishing at any time. The poem "It doesn't need to come back in the drizzle" cleverly outlines the fishing weather, but rainy days are not always the best weather. There is a proverb: "The spring rain pond is full of fish, but the summer rain fish don't take the bait." The change of weather has the greatest influence on the activities of fish. It will be of great benefit to learn some meteorological knowledge if you want to catch good fish. The magnitude of atmospheric pressure and the changes of air temperature and humidity have been widely concerned. In addition, moonlight also affects the activities of fish. Moonlight fish love activities are beneficial to night fishing, but the reduction of early morning activities has an impact on daytime fishing.
Strain caused by wind
Fish move with the wind, and the wind direction and wind force also affect fishing. Fishing against the wind is a general rule, including the wind that catches fish and the wind that doesn't catch fish. For example, spring is not suitable for catching the southeast wind, but summer, otherwise it will be humid and sultry. In midsummer, the southwest wind doesn't like fish, but catching grass carp is just the opposite. China has a vast territory. Due to the great differences between the east, the west, the north and the south, it is inevitable that there will be special circumstances, which need to be explored in practice.
Strain caused by temperature difference
Fish is a temperature-changing animal, and the temperature difference between day and night affects the water temperature, which is related to the season. The temperature in winter and midsummer is relatively stable, and the temperature difference does not change much, especially in midsummer, because the temperature difference is too small and uncomfortable. In spring and autumn, the temperature difference between day and night becomes larger, and 15 and 16 degrees are common. People can increase or decrease their clothes, but fish only float or dive to the temperature that suits them, which changes too much, so it is difficult to adapt to it for a while and they are unwilling to take the bait.
Respond to water conditions
Water temperature, water quality, water flow and oxygen content are closely related to the life of fish, especially the fatness of water quality not only affects the pH value of water, but also affects the oxygen content in water. Fat water is characterized by rapid temperature rise, low oxygen content, many organisms in the water, and relatively more food sources for fish, especially in summer. If spring is better, fishing spots should also be chosen in windy and oxygen-rich areas. It is also necessary to use brains when using bait in fat water fishing, and the mud at the bottom of the fat pond is often thick, so we should pay more attention to adjustment.
Bait strain
Bait can be divided into meat, raw, cooked, soft, hard, big and smelly, which is also the most sensitive and easily concerned factor for anglers. The application of bait depends on time, place and fish. Especially in open fish ponds, the contradiction of using bait is the most prominent. No absolute formula is universally applicable. What is worth mentioning is the state of the bait. In the case of less fish, the softness of bait is one of the winning factors.
Fatigue caused by fish
It is common sense that different kinds of fish have different fishing methods, but the same fish has different fishing methods in different environments and seasons. For example, in the early winter when the weather is cold, many people think that the standards should be adjusted to grasp the spirit. The reason is that fish is light, which can only explain one aspect of the problem. The reason is that the fish can't open their mouths and move slowly because of the low temperature. If you drop it lightly with a small label, it will facilitate the fish to take the bait. After eating the bait, the standard response is slow, but the range is very large, which is very suitable for fishing carp and crucian carp.
There is also the same kind of fish, which is "biased" because of artificial feeding, especially those fed with chicken feed or distiller's grains. It is difficult to achieve good results without taking tit-for-tat measures. As we all know, the methods and bait used in grass carp fishing are different in different periods and different environments.
Further reading
About fishing skills
1, the most ideal time of day:
Fishing all day, neither too cold nor too hot,
Fishing in the hot sun in the morning and evening,
Fishing in rainy days in late summer and early autumn,
Fishing at noon in cold winter.
The best time for spring fishing: early spring-after 8 o'clock, the fish's activity range is bright and the water temperature rises.
Big fish bite easily.
Mid-spring-spring warms bloom, which is the golden season for fishing. No matter what the weather is like, cloudy days are the best. Morning fishing is at 6- 10, and hook it in the shade after 10.
Late spring is a good time to fish from morning till night. Cloudy days are better.
The best time in summer: morning and evening, preferably 3-8 pm. But the higher the temperature of carp, the easier it is to take the bait.
The best time in autumn: early autumn-6-9 am, with a water depth of about1.5m. ..
Mid-Autumn Festival -6 am- 1 1 am, the sunshine in the morning is the best, and the shade after118 am is the best. Most of them are crucian carp, followed by carp and grass carp.
The best time in winter:11-10-15 A sunny morning in February. Usually get off at Chaoyang.
You can only catch crucian carp, but carp and grass carp are difficult to catch. But if you choose the bait-free hook-throwing fishing method, you can fish all day.
Of course, we should also consider that the climate in different places is different, and different places should be easy.
2. How to adjust the drift:
Simplicity is simplicity: first of all, remember: water must be mixed.
The distance from the drifting tip to the hook shall not exceed the water depth. How did you know? It's very simple: wrap lead around the lead base several times, move it to the minimum distance in the direction of the hook, throw it into the water, float up and sink into the water, and you won't get out. It is suggested that the lead be cut off bit by bit and the floating tail be exposed to the water. This state is the water balance mentioned in Taiwanese fishing! That is to say, the buoyancy of the floating tail at the four-eye point is in balance with the space bean, lead leather connecting ring and double hook below, that is, gravity = buoyancy. Once this state of balance is broken, the floating eye will change.
Remember: the drift does not have to be adjusted to four eyes, this is just an example.
How to find the bottom:
First, hang the mixed bait on two hooks (the bait should be bigger) and throw it in place. If the floating object is not above the water surface, pull the floating object upward and repeat the above actions for many times to expose the floating object. At this time, even if we really find the end, this is what we call four hooks and two hooks! In this process, hanging bait with double hooks to find the bottom is actually a nest. After the drift is adjusted and the nest is basically laid, we are waiting to see the drift and set the fish.
Sensitive floats can accurately report the situation of underwater fish, because different fish have different food states and feeding methods, so the response of floats is different: when crucian carp bites a hook, it sticks out its head and tail to feed and float continuously, once the bait hook enters, it immediately raises its head to swim, and then floats out of the water (floats) or sinks, while when crucian carp bites a hook in shallow water and running water, it floats less, such as floats and floats. As soon as the float saw the swing, it quickly sank, no longer floating, and there were no bubbles. This is catfish hooked. If a string of bubbles of different sizes appear on the water surface, this is snakehead bite; The float floats first, then descends and moves slowly. It continued to float for two or three times and sank below the water level, so it may be that grass carp is biting the hook and the float sinks obliquely, so it may be that herring is biting the hook. The feeding state of these two kinds of fish is the same, except that grass carp swims horizontally after eating, and herring swims dives; When the upper-layer fish such as silver carp and horse's mouth bite the hook, the float suddenly sinks or rises without warning. Sensitive floats can accurately report the situation of underwater fish, because different fish have different food states and feeding methods, so the response of floats is different: when crucian carp bites a hook, it sticks out its head and tail to feed and float continuously, once the bait hook enters, it immediately raises its head to swim, and then floats out of the water (floats) or sinks, while when crucian carp bites a hook in shallow water and running water, it floats less, such as floats and floats. As soon as the float saw the swing, it quickly sank, no longer floating, and there were no bubbles. This is catfish hooked. If a string of bubbles of different sizes appear on the water surface, this is snakehead bite; The float floats first, then descends and moves slowly. It continued to float for two or three times and sank below the water level, so it may be that grass carp is biting the hook and the float sinks obliquely, so it may be that herring is biting the hook. The feeding state of these two kinds of fish is the same, except that grass carp swims horizontally after eating, and herring swims dives; When the upper-layer fish such as silver carp and horse's mouth bite the hook, the float suddenly sinks or rises without warning.
3. bait:
Vegetarian part:
Sweet potatoes and potatoes are steamed in the pot for 7 or 8 times, mainly crucian carp, carp and grass carp.
Stir-fry beans until they are half cooked, shell them and grind them into powder, add 35% flour, mainly fish and crucian carp.
Add 10% flour to corn flour, mix well with boiling water and steam. Hand-dried seaweed is more suitable. When fishing, add some wine and fried bean powder, and mainly catch crucian carp, carp and grass carp.
Sesame bait, a small amount of sesame oil, honey, monosodium glutamate, milk powder, carp, crucian carp, bream favorite.
Cooked corn and corn husk mainly catch carp and grass carp.
Catch grass carp with grass.
Catch crucian carp with rice grains.
Broad bean powder mainly catches crucian carp.
60% corn flour, 20% glutinous rice flour and 20% flour are steamed in water for 8 minutes. After cooling, soybean oil and monosodium glutamate are added to the fish and crucian carp.
Sweet potato noodles, steamed sweet potato 50%, corn flour 20%, fish meal 30%, mainly for carp fishing.
Meat bait part:
Live silkworm, bean worm and squid bait, mainly for crucian carp and grass carp.
Earthworm bait is a universal bait. There are as many as 560 kinds of earthworms found in China. It is advisable to use stinky earthworms (namely green earthworms) to catch phosphorus-free fish, mainly sticky fish and soft-shelled turtle, and use red earthworms to catch phosphorus-containing fish, mainly carp, grass and crucian carp.
Maggot bait, mainly for crucian carp and small miscellaneous fish.
Red worms mainly catch crucian carp and carp. Grass carp is named after eating grass. Grass carp likes bitter grass, black algae, microalgae, POTAMOGETON POTAMOGETON, duckweed and so on. When there is little grass, it eats all the leaves of watermelon, reed and tree, and all the cut weeds, vegetable skins, bran residue and bean dregs.
The main food of herring is snails, lake snails, young mussels and shellfish, while young fish mainly eat dragonfly larvae, plankton and moss.
Carp is an omnivorous fish. It is better to fish carp with maggots, earthworms, shrimps, whole grains, dough and fresh corn.
There are two principles in fishing:
The hooked fish can't escape, and the underwater fish can't disperse. So pay attention to the following points: 1. Regardless of big fish and small fish, when the fishing rod hooks the fish, don't lift the fishing rod violently, so that the fish won't run around. Take the fish out of the fish nest and decide the way to take it according to the situation of the fish. 2. If a fish rushes into the river, the fishing rod should be tilted downstream. If there are weeds in the water, lean in the direction of easy fishing. Hold the fishing rod steady and resist the pull of the fish. Don't pull up hard. When the fish turns around and swims back under the elastic force of the tip, you can't pull it to the shore, otherwise it will be disconnected or unhooked, and most of the hooked fish will be honest after running for two or three times, which is also the easiest way to run.