Middle School Chinese Teaching Resource Network → Teaching Summary → Appreciation of Poetry Images —— Question and Answer Steps of People and Scenery 201-10-27 → Mobile Edition
First of all, appreciate the characters.
There are two main types of characters in poetry: the image of the lyric hero himself, such as the image of the poet in Du Fu's Climbing the Heights; The characters depicted in the works, such as Liu Lanzhi in Peacock Flying Southeast.
How to ask questions: 1. What kind of lyric hero image is created in the poem?
2. What are the characteristics of an image portrayed in the poem?
3. Please analyze an image briefly.
Answer steps: 1. Summarize the character characteristics: the format of organizational language is generally "ideological character characteristics+character identity" (what is it);
2. Explain and summarize (why) point by point, and don't use translation instead of analysis.
3. Summarize the meaning of images, that is, analyze the thoughts, feelings or philosophies implied by poets in images. It can be summarized in one sentence or answered step by step.
Children fishing
Children with unkempt hair learn to hold the bow tightly and sit next to blackberries and moss. Passers-by waved at a distance, fearing that the fish would not be surprised.
What kind of children are depicted in the poem?
Appreciation of the whole poem depicts the image of a fisherman's naivety, innocence, cuteness, alertness and cleverness from two aspects of form and spirit, which is vivid and impressive. The first two sentences describe and describe the appearance, unkempt hair describes the child's appearance, highlighting childishness and innocence. The last two poems focus on expression. From a psychological point of view, they portrayed the posture of "sitting sideways" when the child was fishing, and the grass covered it.
Solution: character appreciation. The selected poems are mostly lyric poems, and the characters in the poems are mostly lyric heroes.
To solve this kind of problem, we should pay attention to the following problems:
1. Master the key points and format of the answer. The format of organizational language is generally "personality characteristics+personality identity".
2. To know people and discuss the world, it is necessary to understand the author's era and the background of the work, so as to infer the thoughts and feelings expressed in the work. Generally speaking, the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty mostly express the lofty sentiments of making contributions, the poems in the late Tang Dynasty mostly express the feelings of sympathizing with farmers and criticizing the dark reality, and the poems in the Southern Song Dynasty mostly express the worries and anger of being unable to pay for their lofty aspirations and dissatisfied with the court's partial corner.
3. When reviewing at ordinary times, we should remember some common types of characters, such as Du Fu's image of caring about the world, the country and the people (going up the mountain), Tao Yuanming's image of caring about mountains and rivers and retiring to the countryside (retiring to the garden), and Su Shi's image of "Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", which does not admire the powerful and unconstrained. Friends (lovers) miss the image of their hometown respectively; Unfortunate talents miss the image of a historian; Love mountains and rivers, retreat to the pastoral image; The image of dedicating to frontier fortress or opposing conquest; Do not respect the image of being strong, arrogant and unruly; Care about the image of the world, the country and the people; Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image; The image of attacking the darkness and sympathizing with the people …
Read the following poem and answer the following questions.
Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds on a hundred mountains, no footprints on a thousand roads, a boat, a bamboo cloak, and an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue.
(1) The first two sentences of this poem describe how to have an environment. (2) Please briefly analyze the image of "Li Weng"
Reference answer: (1) deserted. (2) It is a lofty and aloof image. In such a cold and quiet environment, fishermen are not afraid of the Leng Xue, forget everything and concentrate on fishing. Although his body is lonely, his personality seems a bit awesome. This illuminated and beautified fisherman image is actually an escape of the poet from the secular and detached things.
Second, the appreciation of landscape images:
Scenery image refers to the natural scenery and human scenery depicted in poetry.
How to ask questions: 1. What scenes did the poet describe in what order?
2. Try to analyze what kind of picture is displayed in the poem.
3. What kind of artistic conception does the scenery in the poem create?
4. Simply appreciate the scenery description in the poem. (simply appreciate the relationship between scenery and emotion in poetry. )
Answer steps: 1, simply translate related landscape sentences; 2. The order of scenery writing (from far and near, from top to bottom, from whole to part); 3. The angle of scenery writing (vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch); 4. Expression technique and effect (from rhetoric and writing analysis); 5, the color of the scene: cool tones-fresh, sad, bleak, bleak, (declining, barren) cold, cold, gloomy, bleak; Warm colors-bright, rich, beautiful and gorgeous; 6. The movement of scenery: vibrant, vibrant and bustling; Quiet, quiet, quiet (pastoral) quiet, quiet (water); 7. The artistic conception characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, magnificent, desolate and bleak, broad and far-reaching, full of vitality, magnificent, beautiful and bleak, fresh and beautiful; 8. The relationship between scenery and emotion: borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes and expressing ambition (implicitly); 9. What kind of feelings did you express? When analyzing the author's thoughts and feelings, don't be empty, but give specific answers. It is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sadness". What kind of "sadness" does it respond to, such as incompetent sadness?
In the actual answering process, the above steps should be effectively selected according to the specific requirements of the topic, which is determined by the strength of the ability to examine the topic. As the old saying goes, too much is too late, and the answer does not correspond to the requirements of the topic, which will reduce the efficiency of answering questions.
Xilou Ceng Gong
The waves go like clouds, but they return, and the north wind blows several thunder. Zhu Lou is surrounded by a thin foil, lying watching the sudden rain in Qian Shan.
Pay attention to hooks and foil: hang curtains.
Q: What does this poem describe? What emotion does this poem express? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
A: The waves in the sky are accompanied by thunder. In the roar of the north wind, the waves kept beating against the embankment and roared away. A storm is coming. According to common sense, the door should be closed for shelter from the rain, but the poet hung the curtains high and opened the windows in order to appreciate the spectacle of "the shower in Qian Shan". This poem describes the magnificent scene before the storm at the seaside and renders the majestic momentum of "the rain is coming and the roof is full".
Please simply appreciate Du Fu's couplet "One Night Out". The stars are leaning down from the clearing and the bright moon is flowing down the river.
A: This couplet depicts the vast Ye Ping, the mighty river, the splendid stars and the moon, and the magnificent prospect.
Common problems and problem-solving modes in appreciation of ancient poems (reposted)
Appreciation of ancient poetry is the most literary and the most difficult one in the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination, but it has certain openness, and encouraging candidates to answer creatively and justify themselves can add points. However, we still have to ask and answer according to the requirements of the test questions, so it is not easy to lose points. Only by understanding the common questions of ancient poetry appreciation and mastering its problem-solving ideas can we cultivate the standardization of answering questions and improve the accuracy of answering questions. Based on the college entrance examination questions and simulation questions in recent years, this paper sorts out and summarizes the answering types of ancient poetry appreciation questions, and gives some operable technical guidance in order to help students improve their answering ability.
First, analyze the types of "poetic eyes"
1 What is the most vivid sentence in questioning method's couplets? Why?
Variant of questioning: a certain sentence (word) in the poem has always been praised by people. Do you think it's well written? Why? (2) Find the word that best reflects the poet's feelings from those two sentences. (3) Some versions of a word in a sentence of this poem are regarded as a word. Which do you think is better? Why? (4) What is the function of a word in expression?
The answer implies that the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, and paid attention to refining words. Often a word (word) constitutes the clue and emotional tone of the whole poem. Any word refined well at key points can make the whole sentence Youlong and Feng Fei, which makes people sit up and take notice. It becomes the so-called "eye of poetry" and "eye of words", which generally refers to the most refined and vivid words, words (even sentences) in a poem or word. Most words are verbs and adjectives. "Eyes of Poetry" and "Eyes of Language"
Answer: (1) Explain the meaning of the word (word) in the sentence (literal meaning and substantive meaning) or affirm which word (word) is better or its role in highlighting the main idea. (2) Expand association and imagination, and use this word you think is "good" to describe the situation in the sentence. (3) Point out the words.
Example: (2008 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1) Read the following song poem, then answer this question.
Four sets of songs on the river (3)
Pandalin
The western hills are connected with tigers, and the Red Cliff hides the Dragon Palace. The shape wins three countries, and the waves flow all over the world. Shame punches keep herons, and the sea and sky fly away. I admire fishermen most, returning to the boat and getting wet.
There is a sentence in the third sentence that is very vivid. Please find it out and talk about the benefits of this writing.
A: "fist" and "retreat". The word "fist" vividly shows the posture of heron perching on the beach, and the word "retreat" vividly shows the state of rainbow bird flying in the sky. This kind of writing constitutes a picture of the combination of static and dynamic that the author saw by the river.
Second, the analysis of sentence meaning types.
Poetry 1 What's good about asking questions?
Question variant: (1) What do the last two sentences mean? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (2) Talk about your understanding or appreciation of the fourth sentence in combination with the whole poem. (3) What is the significance and function of this poem? What are the characteristics of expression?
To explain the meaning of a poem, we should pay attention to the expressive meaning and the intralingual meaning, and point out its function or what feelings and thoughts are expressed in combination with the whole poem. A poem may be about scenery, lyrics or people. The methods of writing people include action description, language description, psychological description, appearance description and detail description. To explain the meaning of a poem, we must combine the upper and lower sentences with the whole poem.
Answer mode (1) clarifies the meaning of language, and sometimes it is necessary to dig its deep meaning: (2) analyze the expressive function of poetry in description or lyricism or express what feelings and themes; (3) Briefly describe the artistic effect.
Example of answering questions (2008 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read the following poem and complete 1 ~ 3 questions.
Chu Shi, the king of rewards, saw his work on the 9th.
Gu Yanwu
This is a shocking day, and the autumn is crisp and far away.
Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he devoted himself to the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. The Qing soldiers went south to participate in the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he repeatedly refused to be drafted by the Qing court, went into exile in the north, inspected the situation of mountains and rivers, and resumed his ambition.
1 The following understanding of this poem is incorrect ()
A: It's the sun that scares the old: it's the relentless sun and moon that send autumn, which makes people aging and shocking.
B facing each other from a distance: we live far away and face each other from a distance.
C selling muddy wine from the bosom: the feeling of parting can only be sent away by borrowing wine.
D expel guests and become homeless: people who perished in this country became homeless.
What do the words "liver and gall" and "reading" in "Heaven and earth store liver and gall, mountains and rivers read temple flowers" mean here? How do these two poems express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Answer: 1A. ② Courage refers to a person's patriotism, or a person's sincere loyalty to the old country. Read The Witness to express the author's determination to persevere and stick to the end even though he is old and knows that there is no hope of saving the country.
Third, the analysis of theme types
1 Question: What is the theme of this poem?
2 Question Variant: (1) As for the content of this poem (word), some people think it is this way, some people think it is that way, and some people think it is both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2) This poem (word) clearly depicts the real scene in front of us and implicitly implies the vicissitudes of history. Appreciate the relevant sentences in the poem (word) in combination with the whole poem (word). (3) Please analyze the author's mood at that time in a poem.
3 When answering the prompt, you often need to pay attention to the following aspects: (1) cultural common sense, life common sense, historical allusions, myths and legends, natural phenomena involved; (2) the general idea or connotation of a poem; (3) The poet's ideological inclination, political opinions, ambition pursuit and life experience; (4) the background of the times and social reality.
Answer mode (1) analyzes what poems are written, what emotions are expressed and what is hidden.
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
li po
Phoenix used to play here, so this place is named after them, and it flows to the space river. The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty. Three mountains half fall outside the sky, Egret Island, a cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, separating his city from my melancholy heart into a piece of water.
(1) Summarize the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and talk about the poet's feelings in them.
Answer: (1) Zhuanlian describes the historical sites of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling, and conveys the feelings of the vicissitudes of the Six Dynasties, the eternity of nature and the rise and fall.
Fourthly, the analysis of language style.
1 What are the language features of this poem?
Variant: (1) Talk about the language features of this poem. (2) Analyze the language style (or language art) of this poem.
Answer prompt: Language style is to evaluate the language style or artistic style of poetry. This kind of question type does not need to ponder over the clever use of individual words, but tastes the language style of the whole poem. Before answering the question, you should know the relevant terms about language style. Such as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous and generous, easy to understand, using spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, bold and graceful, concise and vivid, concise and gloomy, well versed in variety, delicate writing, vivid words, stable opposition, close feelings and harmonious language ... These problems require students to know people and discuss things because different authors speak different languages.
Sometimes, style can be defined according to the type of poetry. For example, the language style of landscape poems is mostly fresh and beautiful, while pastoral poems are mostly plain, frontier poems are generally sad and generous, epic poems are mostly magnificent, allegorical poems are melancholy and angry, court poems are touching and euphemistic in nine cases out of ten, and so on.
The answer mode (1) accurately points out the language features with one or two words or one or two sentences, (2) analyzes this feature in detail with the relevant sentences in the poem, and (3) expounds how the words in the poem express the poet's feelings.
Example of answer: (2008 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read and complete the following poem, 1 ~ 3 questions.
Chu Shi, the king of rewards, saw his work on the 9th.
Gu Yanwu
This is a shocking day, and the autumn is crisp and far away.
Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he devoted himself to the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. The Qing soldiers went south to participate in the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he repeatedly refused to be drafted by the Qing court, went into exile in the north, inspected the situation of mountains and rivers, and resumed his ambition.
It is generally believed that Gu's poetic style is similar to Du Fu's. Please point out the style characteristics of Gu's poem and make a brief analysis.
Answer: (1) The style is gloomy or gloomy.
(2) This poem combines deep patriotic feelings with one's own life experience and immediate specific situation, and melts into a simple and pure poem, forming a gloomy and dignified style.
Fifth, analyze the types of artistic conception.
1 What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Variant 2: (1) What images are written in which two couplets in the poem? Please analyze the artistic conception of scene blending. (2) On the basis of the overall feeling of the whole poem, briefly analyze how the poet creates artistic conception in some two sentences. (3) Explain the meaning of a couplet and analyze the relationship between feelings and scenery. (4) What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? (5) Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of emotion and scenery.
Answer Tip: This is the most common question type. "Yi" is the poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in his poems, and "Jing" is the picture of life depicted in his poems. Artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of scenes (objects, images and life pictures) that entrust the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings. The artistic conception of poetry is an organic combination of scene blending, reality and reality, and both form and spirit. It includes scenery, emotion and spirit.
4 Answer method: (1) Expand association and imagination, and describe the pictures shown in the poem in your own language. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, we should be faithful to the original poem, recreate it with our own association and imagination, and use beautiful language. (2) Find out the objects and images in the poem and summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Usually use two. For example, magnificent, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate. , attention should be paid to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. (3) Analyze what kind of thoughts and feelings this poem expresses, or what kind of enlightenment and thinking it gives people. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings" and why "sentimental".
Example of answering questions (Hainan and Ningxia in 2008) Read the following song poem and complete questions 8-9.
Li Shinan painting fans
Zhao Zheng
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows gently in the forest.
Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of atmosphere does this picture present?
A: The picture is probably a stream flowing between two mountains, leaves falling in the Woods, and a person walking out of the temple with an urn on the road, or by the stream. This painting shows the quiet and peaceful atmosphere in the countryside.
Inscribed poems often illustrate the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think show the scenery and interest outside the picture? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Answer: (1) Description of the sound of "water gurgling"; (2) Describe the sound of "autumn wind rustling"; (3) Description of nearby villages; (4) Describe the sound of "bells" coming from distant temples, which all show the scenery and interest outside the picture.
The advantages of this writing method are: (1) making the still scene on the screen lively and colorful; (2) Enlarge the picture to make it more colorful.
Six, analytical skills
1 rhetorical question: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
2 Q Variant, (1) What artistic technique (expression technique) is used in this poem? How to express the poet's feelings? What's the role? (2) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect? (3) Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or skill) of this poem.
3 answering skills "skills" are expression skills and expression techniques. Expression is a means used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills. Expression techniques can be divided into three categories: lyric techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques.
There are two ways to express one's feelings, direct and indirect. "Oh, how can I grovel to those with high status and high position? They will never be seen with a sincere face. " It means to express your feelings directly. Indirect lyricism can be divided into two parts, such as "cold and melancholy, the pavilion is late and the shower is early": generally speaking, it is a poem about things, such as "Mo Mei" and "Poetry about lime", and generally it is a philosophical poem, such as ".
Descriptive techniques mainly include (1), which can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast. Positive contrast, such as "Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as deep as Wang Lun", negative contrast, such as "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream", contrast silence with sound, such as "The sunrise surprises the mountains, and listen to the sound of spring water", and contrast sadness with music, such as "Dyeing the steps with spring grass".
Rhetorical devices often appear in ancient poetry, such as (1) metaphor, such as "Guan Guan Luo Yu, in Jiangzhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " Let's talk about something else that causes singing. 2 metaphor. (3) personification. (4) exaggeration.
Secondly, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and multi-angle analysis of this poem.
The types and functions of analytical techniques in problem design are investigated based on skill-based problems.
The answer mode (1) accurately points out what kind of expression techniques are used (lyric techniques: direct expression of mind and indirect lyric, positive and negative contrast of rhetorical techniques, clever use of metaphor, clever contrast, exaggeration and appropriateness, etc.). ), (2) explain why this technique is combined with poetry, and (3) how this technique expresses the poet's feelings.
Example of answering questions (2008 college entrance examination Liaoning volume) Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question.
[Gong Zheng] Sai Qiu Hong Xunyang was on the scene.
Zhou Deqing
The Yangtze River in Wan Li is as white as practice, and the mountains in Hu Aishan are as green as lakes. Jiang Fan is sick like an arrow, and the mountain spring thousands of feet flies like electricity. The night dew clouds, the new moon beginner fan, the rainbow word comes like a line.
(1) Please illustrate three rhetorical methods used in this Sanqu.
Answer: ① Metaphors, such as comparing the Yangtze River to practice in vain, comparing a river sail to a sharp arrow, comparing a descending mountain spring to lightning, and comparing a line of flying rainbows in the sky to lines. ② Duality, such as one or two sentences, three or four sentences, five or six sentences, etc. (3) comparison, such as the new moon "Xue Ji" model.
(2) This Sanqu consists of a sentence and a scene. Together, it constitutes a colorful landscape map of Xunyang. Please briefly appreciate this Sanqu from the perspective of the sequence of scenery writing and the combination of static and dynamic.
Answer: ① In terms of the order of scenery writing, one or two sentences are about the Wan Li of the Yangtze River, with many distant mountains, the big place and vision; three or four sentences are about the light sail on the river and the flying mountain springs, and personal and close-up views; Five or six sentences go from day to night, and then from the ground to the sky. (2) From the perspective of dynamic and static, one or two sentences focus on the magnificence of rivers and mountains, which is static, while three or four sentences focus on the swiftness of river sails and the flying of mountain springs, which is dynamic.
Seven, the types of analytical ideas
1 How was this poem conceived?
Variant: Please analyze the ingenious conception of this poem.
The answer shows that there is a close relationship between the first poem and the sentence. Then, to analyze the structure of this poem, we must grasp the relationship between poems. Some poems first describe the scenery and then express their feelings, some poems first narrate and then express their feelings, and there are also theories of bedding, transition, contrast and transition.
Answer: (1) Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the relationship between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys.
Example of answering questions (2008 college entrance examination Sichuan volume) Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question.
[Double tone] Goose falls behind the winning list.
Wu
Spring flowers smell like azaleas. See geese in the autumn moon. Human feelings are as thin as clouds, and scenery is as sick as an arrow. Stay and spend money to plant mulberry fields.
Mao Fu San Zhai, Miao Fei several hectares. Next to the bed is a cold and profound biography; In front of the window, the banknotes are fresh and fresh.
(1) From the perspective of seclusion, how many levels has this meta-Sanqu been written? Please analyze it briefly.
A: There are two levels. The first four sentences are the first level, mainly writing the reasons for longing for seclusion. Spring flowers and autumn moon make time sigh like an arrow, and black geese return to human feelings.
The last few sentences are the second level, mainly about the seclusion life in Yearning, which is divided into two layers. The first layer is the sentence from "stay" to "seedling fat", the material life after retirement is the second layer, and the spiritual life after retirement is the second layer.
Eight, analysis of the application types of allusions
1 Question Method What allusions are used in this poem? What is the expression function of 7?
Question variant: Please talk about the expressive function of this poem (word) using allusions.
Answer hint: allusion is the function of evaluating allusions used in poetry. It mainly focuses on the examination function in the design of examination questions. When doing this kind of questions, candidates should study and memorize extensively, understand the source and source of allusions, and the poet's intention and purpose of using allusions, so as to facilitate the answer.
Answer: (1) Point out the source of allusions. (2) Briefly describe the function of allusions. (3) Point out the expressive effect of using allusions.
Read the following words and then answer the following questions.
well
Sheryl Yan
Tao is pear, Tao is apricot. White and red are not oriental customs. I remember Wu Lingren was a little tipsy.
Please talk about the expressive function of this word with allusions.
A: The last sentence of this poem uses allusions from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden and Wu Lingren's secluded life, expressing the author's lofty sentiments beyond the secular world, with a hint of seclusion in the mountains.
Nine, appreciate the continuation type
1 questioning method lists the explanations of several poems (couplets), and then asks to fill in the explanations of empty sentences (couplets).
Answer Tip: To do such a question, you should analyze the listed items, and then continue to write blank items according to these items, so as to achieve the same angle. The main method is to answer questions according to the structure of the beginning, inheritance, transformation and combination of ancient poems.
Answer: (1) Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Explain the relationship with the previous sentence. If you supplement the explanation of the last sentence (couplet), you must pay attention to its echo, generalization and finishing touch. In short, it is "combination". (3) Briefly describe the words used well in the sentence, the effect of expression or thoughts and feelings.
Example of answering questions (2006 college entrance examination Hunan volume) Read the following two poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts.
Xue Baochai shouted Bai Haitang.
Jane hid the door during the day and emptied the moss basin by herself. Rouge washes away autumn shadows, and ice and snow reveal the soul. Only when she faded did she know that the flowers were brighter and the jade sorrow was traceless. She wanted to pay for cleaning Baidicheng, but she fainted without saying a word.
Lin Daiyu shouted Bai Haitang.
Half-rolled curtains cover the door, ice is ground into soil, and jade is used as a basin. Steal pear cores, borrow a wisp of plum blossom soul, and sew a gown with a fairy in Yuedong. In autumn, it is always in my heart that women are shy and who to complain to silently. It has been faint since the night of the west wind.
Poetry about objects pays attention to both form and spirit. In the above two poems, the couplets focus on Bai Haitang's "white", but their shapes are different. The couplet "Rouge washes away the autumn shadow, and ice and snow absorb the soul", the former sentence washes away rouge to express its natural beauty, and the latter sentence compares its pure soul with crystal ice and snow. The use of inverted sentences is novel. The setting off of "Autumn Terrace" and "Dew Masonry" is even more meaningful. The poet implicitly shows Bai Haitang's simple, elegant, clean and exciting personality.
"Steal a pear core for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a wisp of soul" is a couplet _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: "Stealing a pear core for three points, borrowing a plum blossom soul" is a couplet. (1) In the first sentence, Bai Haitang's "white" was depicted in a pear flower, and in the second sentence, Bai Haitang was endowed with the spirit of being aloof from things and being proud of the world with the soul of plum blossom. Compared with the sentence of "washing out", this sentence pays more attention to the clear expression of "white": (3) The word "stealing" is derogatory, imaginative and ingenious.
X. A Review of Poetic Theory
1 Question: When commenting on this poem (word) in a work, a celebrity said, "……". Please talk about your understanding according to the emotional content expressed in this poem (word).
Variant: (1) The first two sentences of the poem, some versions are "What", which one do you like better than this poem? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2) Some versions of a sentence in this poem are written as "What", which do you think is better? Why?
Answer: to comment on poetics is to evaluate works in combination with poetics. Ordinary ancient masters or modern masters express their opinions on a poem commented by ancient people, express their opinions, praise or derogate, or analyze defects. In the design of topics, they often use the way of commenting on the past and interpreting the present (that is, expressing their views on a poem commented by the ancients) to make propositions. When doing the problem, we should first understand the meaning of the poetic comment itself, so as to facilitate the symptomatic answer. Of course, it is convenient to answer questions.
4 Answer mode: (1) makes clear the meaning, but (1) makes clear the point. (3) explain the reasons.
Example of answering questions: read the following poem and then answer this question.