Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues.
Xijiangyue (plum blossom)
Jade bone's melancholy fog has its own fairy wind. When the sea fairy sent out to explore the fragrant bush.
Hang the green hair upside down.
Plain face turns pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. The high spirits disappeared without a trace.
Don't dream with pear flowers.
& amplt； Dream of red mansions >
Before the apricot blossoms in Momoka, before the east wind laughs at the cold.
The soul flies to Yuling, the spring scenery is hard to distinguish, and the clouds are separated from the dream.
The green calyx adds makeup to the torch, and the fairy helps the drunken cross the rainbow.
It looks like an ordinary color, and the shade is determined by his ice and snow.
Bai Mei is lazy to give red plums, which is beautiful and beautiful, and first meets intoxicating eyes.
My face was covered with blood, and my infatuation without hatred turned to dust.
Swallow Dan medicine by mistake to remove the true bone, and steal Yaochi to take off the old tire.
It is said that bees and butterflies are full of doubts.
Sparse branches are gorgeous flowers, and children strive for luxury in spring makeup.
There is no snow in the quiet room, and there is a sunset in the running water.
The dream is cold with the red flute, and the fragrance is crimson.
The predecessor must be a Yaotai species, and the color difference is beyond doubt.
Bu operator
ode to the plum blossom
Lu you
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Bu operator
ode to the plum blossom
Mao Zedong
196 1 year1February
Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.
The spring departed in wind and rain; With flying snow it’s back again.
Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.
When she was in bloom, she laughed in the bushes.
Yang Liuzhi's Ci (I)
Liu Yuxi
Plum blossoms in Saibei play strong flutes, and lyrics in Guihua Mountain in Huainan.
Please don't play the old songs and listen to the new version of Yang Liuzhi.
Xue Mei
Year: Song Author:
Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
Xue Mei
Year: Song Author:
Plum without snow without spirit, snow without poetry. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs.
Yongmei the soothsayer.
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains.
Chinese plum
Year: Song Author: Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Linjiang county
Year: Song Author: Li Qingzhao
The courtyard is deep and the clouds and windows are often foggy.
The plum calyx on the willow tip is gradually clear, and the spring returns to the Liling tree, making people old and healthy [2].
I feel how much the moon sings, but now I am old and have accomplished nothing.
Who pities who is haggard, trying the lamp is boring, and stepping through the snow is not in the mood.
Zaomei
Year: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan
Early plum trees reflect Chu Tianbi.
At night, the north wind blows and smells fragrant, adding a touch of white to the thick frost in the morning.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.
Cold English is on pins and needles, why comfort distant guests?
Zaomei
Year: Tang Author: Zhang Wei
Next to Lincunxi Bridge, there is a cold plum and white jade belt.
I don't know if it started in the near future, but it is suspected that it has not been sold by Chun Xue.
Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
Year: Song Author: Li Qingzhao
Red Crisp is willing to beat Qiongbao to pieces,
Explore whether the south branch has all opened,
I don't know how much fragrance it contains,
But seeing that the package is infinite.
The Taoist priest languishes at the bottom of the spring window,
Bored and depressed,
Come and have a drink if you want,
It may not be that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Poems praising the fragrance of plum blossoms. Plum willows are planted in the door, and there is a cold plum with leucorrhea in the twelfth moon by Jia Huajin and Tao Yuanming, which is near the village road and the creek bridge: far away.
Zhang Tang called "early plum": "A tree with cold plum and white jade belt is near the village road and creek bridge. I don't know if the water came first, but it is suspected that it was not sold after the winter snow. "
Unconsciously, I have written a beautiful picture in the backyard: opening. Tang Shiqing's "Zhao Ying Fu De Ye" has not lost its plum blossoms, and it is tender and cold in spring: I can't stand it.
Tang Du Mu's "Feelings for Prospering the Nation in Early Spring" is the most hateful. Last year, Li Shangyin's Memory of Plum was long, with cold willows and heavy rain, and wintersweet in bloom. In front of Feng's "Servant Shooting", Ambassador Li Zhi of Dongchuan was sent back to Xiahou Xianggong, and last night he opened a branch to write two sentences. Legend has it that the original poem "one branch" is "several branches", but Zheng Gu changed it, and Miracle called Zheng Gu "teacher of centralized teaching".
Tang Qiji's "Early Plum" knew that the flowering period was approaching after waxing, and the cold plum became a Dongfeng letter waxing: after entering the twelfth lunar month. The twelfth lunar month is the December of the lunar calendar.
Dongfeng: Spring breeze, here refers to spring. Letter: Messenger.
Shu's "Death" is a letter on a branch of Xiaomei, and the flowering period is near after snow: news and signs. Dong Jun: The God of the Four Seasons. By spring.
Song Yan Dao Ji's "Young Beauty" is folded with thin plum fragrance on the sleeves, and the exultation in spring is still the shadow of Song Yan Dao Ji's "Qing Ping Le" hanging on the river. Mei Xiexue knew from a distance that "Linjiang Fairy" written by Song Yan and Dao Ji is not snow, because there is a faint fragrance: delicate fragrance, which refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms. Wang Song Anshi's Plum Blossom: "There are several plums in a corner, and hanling blooms alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. "Pretend that the little red peach is apricot, I'm still lonely and thin, I'm lonely and thin: I mean dried plums and thin plums.
Snow and frost posture: refers to the posture of plum blossom that is not afraid of cold and resists frost and snow. This means that although the plum blossoms that bloom late pretend to be peaches and apricots, they still remain lonely, high-definition, thin and resistant to frost and snow.
In Song Dynasty, Su Shi's Red Plum saw Jiang Meihua after several new waxes in Xiyuan. In the early Song Dynasty, Zhou Bangyan's New Jade Candle hated plum blossoms, so it was sealed with snow waves: it was too wild. In Song Zhou Bangyan's Bodhisattva Xue, there was also a letter from Jiangnan, and Mei broke the letter of knowing spring and approached Jiangnan: the news of spring came.
Mei Po: The plum blossoms are in bloom. Song and Huang Tingjian's Young Beauty is full of poetry, and something happens at any time.
Without entertainment, Yiling is the poetic realm of plum blossom: a poetic place. Wuhua: Beautiful scenery.
Entertainment: refers to being invisible to the eyes. Song Dodge's Ling Mei Where is the plum blossom in Koharu? I want to see the fence that fell by the water. Several branches of the Song Dynasty do not compete for beauty, and chemical industry promises chemical industry: Tiangong refers to the functional power of nature to create or grow all things.
Ye Songmeng's "The Fairy by the River" has plum blossoms like snow, and plum blossoms are like snow. Lu Song's book Treading on the Sand received a letter from Dongfeng, and I will return it to Mei Soul first: News. The ugly woman by Wang Songzhuo is full of moon, and the plum blossoms are rare outside the window. Song Lichong remembered that Wang Sun Dong's poems didn't know that the plum blossoms came at night outside the wall, and it was sparse: there were few flowers.
Song Hou Zhen's Walking on the Sand is sparse after the snow, but I saw two or three flowers, and Song Xin Qiji's Jiang Shenzi deliberately sought for spring, but refused to be fragrant. The fragrance is nowhere to be found: deliberate. Song Xin Qi Ji's Servant Symbol: "Only * * plum blossom language, lazy to go gossamer.
I am trying to find spring, but I don't want fragrance. The fragrance is nowhere to be found. Shu Mei had no attitude towards Residual Water Mountain, and he cooked it into a romantic Residual Water Mountain: a landscape exposed to ice and snow.
No attitude: no life. Gourmet: make up.
Romance: beautiful scenery. Song Xin Qi Ji's "What Heart Lang" has always been a world of ice and snow, but who is Wally's spring return? This is a cold place.
Woman: Save it. Song Luyou's "Falling Plums" is lonely outside the broken bridge. It was lonely at dusk, and it was stormy outside the station: outside the inn.
No master, no one asked. As usual, Yongmei in the Song Dynasty is different from Cold Night in the Song Dynasty. On a cold night, guests come to tea as wine, and the bamboo stove asks for a boiling fire.
As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month. "Miracle on earth, only the plum blossom branches snow" Broken Magnolia "in Xiaoxiang, Zhang Song has a thin shadow, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk: it refers to the sparse plum blossom shadow.
Fragrant fragrance: Fragrant fragrance refers to plum fragrance. Song Linbu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden suddenly changed first, and behind the flowers was the fragrance of Song Chenliang's Plum Blossom. The snow is white, but it has lost its fragrance: How about it?
Lose: worse than. Song Lu Meipo's "Xue Mei": "Xue Mei refused to pay for the spring, and the poet judged the pen fee.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. "The flowers are covered with snow and ice, and the Qiang flute blows him down to write two words of plum blossom nobleness.
Su Mei written by Wang Yuan cotton should not be praised for its good color, but only for its clean air: fragrance. Gan Kun: Between heaven and earth.
Wang Yuan Mian's ink plum can't burn wild plum. When I saw two or three flowers, the fragrance of Liu Mingxi's Ancient Books reached the heart of heaven. Perhaps ordinary flowers and trees all know Tianxin: natural pure affection. Ordinary: ordinary.
Fang Ming Xiaoru's plum painting.
3. Ask for some poems about Mei Xiang.
Tang Dynasty
All the fragrant people shook off their brilliance and occupied all the amorous feelings of the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn.
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. It is not enough to know the snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance.
Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming, I lost a plum blossom poem.
Wang Anshi
Fahua looks for spring and likes to see Mei, which is a pile of snow on the road.
Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post.
Yimei
Li shangyin
Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.
1 1 In the middle of the month, watch plum blossoms in the hurricane.
Li shangyin
The winding path is secluded, colorful, not fragrant or greasy. Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost.
Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken. Who is the morning show for? Don't keep the old days.
4. The sentence 1. Plum blossoms are not as elegant as peony, as noble and elegant as chrysanthemum, and as graceful as daffodils, but they have extraordinary pride. It doesn't bloom in spring and March, but in cold winter. It is not warm sunshine, but cold north wind that greets it; It was not the breeze and drizzle that raised him, but the ice and snow. However, when you walk beside it, what you see is the branches standing proudly and the buds in bud. Look, that one has blossomed, and a thin red flower is sticking out. The red petals cling tightly to the stamens, just like a mother holding a baby. Thin stamens are dotted with white and full of affection. Then it is necessary to open up, full to crack, and bravely meet the test of the snow. Ah, this is plum blossom. It's freezing in the cold, regardless of wind, frost and snow, never bending over, still so quiet, washing people's hearts and cultivating sentiment with its noble and simple character.
2. Plum blossoms are willing to be lonely, charming and refined, indifferent to fame and fortune, and selfless dedication. She is not lost because there are no butterflies, nor depressed because there are no bees to follow, nor like crazy catkins dancing with the wind, nor like fine peach blossoms chasing water, but selflessly blooming silently in the cold, with no regrets, bringing joy and beautiful enjoyment to people's lives.
3. Plum blossoms are fragrant. If you go to see plum blossoms, there will be fragrance bursts to guide you before you get close to their trees and see their flowers. When you wander among the plum blossoms, the fragrance will overflow. Take a deep breath, and it will be fragrant and refreshing. Xiang Mei can last for a long time. When I went home to enjoy Xiang Mei, she still insisted on her sleeve and lingered around her body for a few days.
5. Sentence describing plum blossom fragrance A: The sentence describing plum blossom fragrance is 1. Plum blossom beauty really leaves beauty to the earth. Plum blossom fragrance, but who knows that plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
Beauty and beauty do not strive for spring, but only spring. It tried its best, died, and got a dime of spring! However, the indomitable spirit of Meihua is even more impressive.
Since ancient times, it, pine and bamboo have been known as "three friends of the old cold". Winter goes and summer comes, fighting against cold, enduring frost and snow, and continuing the four seasons, which fully embodies the strong vitality of plum blossoms that are not afraid of difficulties and pressures.
This is a character that people can't see but does exist. Isn't that what people want to learn? Plum blossom is a famous flower in China. It blooms in warm spring, but it is different. His bloom in winter, the colder the more energetic, the more delicate.
No matter how many hardships he went through and how much he was bullied, he always stood firm and refused to bow his head. His spirit is the spirit of the Chinese nation.
Even friends in Europe and America began to accept the spirit of plum blossom, praising its fragrance as sweet as winter. Plum blossom, with its noble, strong and modest personality, gives people the motivation to work hard.
Isn't this our cleaner? Whether the weather is cold or hot, whether it is windy or rainy, whether it is cold or freezing, they all work hard in their jobs. I want to learn the spirit of plum blossom and be a person with plum blossom quality.
In the cold winter, many flowers withered. At that time, only wintersweet bloomed most luxuriantly. Chimonanthus praecox is in full bloom, but the delicate flowers are not afraid of the biting north wind. Scattered on the head bit by bit, very beautiful. Snow covers it and looks like white clouds embedded in branches from a distance, making winter more beautiful. Nature-light, compared with those flowers in other three seasons, is it valuable? 6. People praise peony because of its wealth, lotus because of its muddy appearance, and plum blossom because of its indomitable spirit.
7. This pink flower is so beautiful and strong, smiling in the snow and ice, giving off a charming fragrance! However, she is so generous that whenever spring comes and flowers bloom, she just "laughs". I think, this must not be aloof, it also needs courage, and finally survived the freezing cold, but stayed in the spring breeze.
She came, maybe no one knew, she went, and no one noticed. She doesn't ask for praise, she just wants to dedicate the last fragrance to spring! People say that flowers in spring are beautiful, but I am fascinated by the silence and traceless flowers in full bloom. 8. I like Chimonanthus praecox, "A few plums in a corner, and cold ling alone bloom". Snow is falling, but wintersweet is proud of frost and snow, and is independent of the world with its unique color, fragrance and rhyme.
9. White flowers are red, and the petals are smooth and transparent, like precious crystals. Some plum blossoms bloom early, while others bloom late. On the same tree, you can see all kinds of plum blossoms.
When the leaves fall in the wind, you don't have to worry that the petals of plum blossoms will fall and break. Plum blossoms are not delicate, but the colder the season, the more energetic and delicate they are. Isn't the old saying that "the edge of the sword grinds from the edge of the sword, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold" a sketch of the quality of plum blossoms? 10. Plum blossoms bloom in winter and are the first flowers in a year.
Plum blossoms come in many colors, such as light green, dark pink and white ... The leaves of plum blossoms are pure tender green with fine serrations on the edges. The stems of plum blossoms are brownish purple, and there are many striped roads on the stems.
The branches of plum blossoms are full of vicissitudes of life, which seems to be a long dragon from a distance. The budding flowers and bones are particularly eye-catching, like a big and sweet peach, which makes my mouth water and I really want to take a big bite.
There are one or two plum blossoms on each branch. The plum blossom in full bloom is very beautiful, with five petals, which are stacked on top of each other to form a red plum. When it is open, it is like the bright smiling faces of children.
The stamens of plum blossoms are yellow, which makes them more beautiful. 1 1. In the dying season in bloom, only plum blossoms are trying to sprout and grow.
Facing the snowflakes flying all over the sky, standing proudly in the snow. I saw plum blossoms in full bloom, so gorgeous, fragrant and refreshing, which added warmth in the cold winter.
I like plum blossoms. My parents have told me many stories about wintersweet since I was a child.
"A few plums in a corner, cold ling flowers alone. I know from a distance that it is not snow, but it has a faint fragrance. " This is my favorite poem in the first grade of primary school. "Wen Dao Mei spends a little wind and snowdrifts all over the four mountains.
How can it be transformed into hundreds of billions? "In my father's swaying chanting, I also tasted the elegance and fragrance of plum blossoms. In the falling snow this year, I witnessed the pride and elegance of plum blossom.
13, so many plum blossoms, one with the same color. Look at this one, it's beautiful; Look at that. It is even more beautiful.
If the plum blossom under the snowflake is regarded as a vivid painting, the painter is really great. 14. Chimonanthus praecox blooms most luxuriantly in cold winter.
Chimonanthus praecox is in full bloom, but the delicate flowers are not afraid of the biting north wind and are scattered on the leaves, which is very beautiful. Snow covers it, looking from a distance, just like white clouds embedded in branches, making winter more beautiful. In other seasons, Chimonanthus praecox will not appear, but wintersweet tree still stands on the hillside.
15. In the eyes of China people, the spirit of plum blossom, which is not afraid of cold, frost and snow, and its elegant and noble image are symbols of the spirit of the Chinese nation and have always been respected by the people of China. You should still remember the poem of Lin Hejing, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, praising plum blossoms: "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk." 16, Meihua is the best of the three old friends, and she is determined and unyielding.
In the snow, a little bright red in the distance, facing the violent cold wind, slowly opens, it is plum blossom, it is plum blossom; Different from other delicate flowers, plum blossom is the best time to bloom in the snow. Isn't this the character of our people? When foreign countries frantically carve up our land, we are as firm as plum blossoms and fight like plum blossoms. Victory is as beautiful and full of sweetness as the opening of plum blossoms. 17, only plum blossoms in winter.
6. A poem describing the fragrance of plum blossoms Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei in the Mountain" is full of fragrance and has a variety of amorous feelings for the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues. Xijiangyue (Plum Blossom) jade bone has a sad fog, and the ice posture has its own fairy wind.
When the sea fairy sent out to explore the fragrant bush. Hang the green hair upside down.
Plain face turns pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. The high spirits disappeared without a trace.
Don't dream with pear flowers. A dream of red mansions > peaches are not fragrant, apricots are not red, and the east wind laughs before the cold. It is difficult to distinguish between Flying Soul in Yuling and Spring Day, but Dreams in the Clouds are not clear. The green calyx adds makeup to the torch, and the fairy helps the drunken cross the rainbow. It looks like a common color. He gave us the shade in the ice and snow. White eyebrows are lazy to give red berries, and they are drunk first. The scars on his frozen face are all blood, and drunkenness without hatred will turn to dust. If he accidentally swallows Dan medicine, he will let the children compete for beauty in spring makeup. There is no snow in the quiet room, and there is a sunset in the running water. The dream is cold with the red flute, and the fragrance is washed with the river. The predecessor must be a Yaotai species, and the color difference is beyond doubt. The operator sang that Mei Lu was wandering outside the bridge, lonely and open.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. 196 1 year1February, Mao Zedong read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and did the opposite.
Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When she was in bloom, she laughed in the bushes.
Yang Liuzhi Ci (I) Liu Yuxi plays plum blossom flute in Saibei and Guishushan Ci in Huainan. Please don't play the previous songs and listen to the new version of Yang Liuzhi.
Xue Mei Year: Song Author: Refusing to surrender is for the sake of spring, and the poet's pavilion evaluates the pen fee. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
"Xue Mei" Time: Song Author: Mei without snow without spirit, snow without poetry. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs.
"Yongmei" years: Song Author: Lu Youyi outside the broken bridge, lonely open the main. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains.
"Plum Blossom" Year: Song Author: Wang Anshi several plum blossoms in a corner, Ling cold alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
"Linjiang Fairy" Time: Song Author: Li Qingzhao deep courtyard, misty clouds. The plum calyx on the willow tip is gradually clear, and the spring returns to the Liling tree, making people old and healthy [2].
I feel how much the moon sings, but now I am old and have accomplished nothing. Who pities who is haggard, trying the lamp is boring, and stepping through the snow is not in the mood.
"Early Plum" Year: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan early plum tree, reflecting Chu Tianbi. At night, the north wind blows and smells fragrant, adding a touch of white to the thick frost in the morning.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question. Cold English is on pins and needles, why comfort distant guests? "Early Plum" Year: Tang Author: Zhang said that a tree is as white as jade, and it is near Lincun Bridge.
I don't know if it started in the near future, but it is suspected that it has not been sold by Chun Xue. Year of Yulouchun: Song Author: Li Qingzhao is willing to tear Qiong Yao to pieces and explore the southern branches. I don't know how much fragrance it contains, but I can see that it contains infinite meaning.
The Taoist priest withered at the bottom of the spring window, bored and depressed, and came to rest if he wanted a drink. Maybe it's not that the Ming dynasty can't afford the wind.
7. What are the two lines describing the color and aroma of plum blossoms? Wang Anshi wrote two lines of poems about the color and fragrance of plum blossoms: it is not snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance.
Chinese plum
Author: Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Several plum blossoms in that corner bloom alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? Because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.