This is a song of dynasties, which expounds the change of dynasties in history in the form of poetry.
Other versions are:
Version 1:
Three emperors and five emperors Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han and Jin Dynasties,
The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties ended, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ended.
Version 2:
Three emperors and five emperors began, and Yao, Shun and Yu were handed down from generation to generation.
Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties.
Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts, and the rulers extended back and forth.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on.
After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.
Version 3:
Huang, Zhou,
Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Han Dynasties and Three Kingdoms.
Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties,
Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties,
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties ended.
Extended data:
Chinese historical dynasty order table? The origin of Korean names
China has a long history and complicated dynasties. The first thing the founder of each dynasty should do is to establish the name of the country, that is, the name of the dynasty, which is called the name of the dynasty for short.
What determines the name of the dynasty? There are roughly five reasons: from the names of tribes and tribal alliances, from the original divinatory symbols and the titles of founders; Originated in the area ruled by the original regime of the founder; Originated from clan relationship; It means good luck. ?
Title and source of historical dynasty names;
Xia: According to legend, Yu was once blocked because people used to call his regime "Xia". According to the records of historians, the son of Yu was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi).
Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province) helped Yu to control the water, and was made a duke by Shang. Later, Shang was called his tribe. When the soup goes out, it is in the name of "Shang". After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.
Zhou: When the Zhou tribe went to Gugong to pray, they moved to Qishan, Shaanxi Province. After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".
Qin: According to Records of the Historian, this is an ancient tribe. Its leader, Fei Zi, once made contributions to raising horses for Zhou, was given the surname of "Won" by Zhou, and owned a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxiyu). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established the State of Qin.
Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and his fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time.
Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once named Cao Cao "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei", and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after the Han Dynasty. Cao was given a title by the royal family and was also called "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi.
Shu: Liu Bei takes Sichuan as his activity area, and Shu refers to Sichuan, and his regime is called "Shu". Also known as "Shu Han" in history. Chinese refers to the continuation of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow".
Jin: Si Mazhao forced Wei Emperor to make him Duke of Jin, and after the destruction of Shu, he became King of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin".
Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once named "the successor to the country" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous.
Tang: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's grandfather was named "Duke Tang" for his contribution to Zhou Yougong, and his title was passed on to Li Yuan. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.
Liao: Liao was originally called "Qidan", and Qidan is a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao".
Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany. The German army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and was appointed as our ambassador to Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".
Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province) and named it "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia".
Jin: Jinducheng is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now Acheng South of Heilongjiang). According to legend, its aquatic products are gold, and the jurchen word is "gold", which means "pushing a tiger".
Yuan: According to the History of Yuan Dynasty, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.
Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing belongs to An Baili Sect. The White Lotus Sect said that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming", so as to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati. Han called him "Wang Ming" (his son called him "Wang Xiaoming"), which reflected his purpose.
Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Songs of Chinese Historical Dynasties