Small question 1: ① Personification, personifying the moon, vividly describing the bright moon that I was used to seeing with my family in Chang'an. At this time, hanging in the desert, it seemed Sad, as if crying to others. (2 points) ② The subject and object are shifted. Instead of saying that he is homesick for the moon, he says that the moon sheds tears for him and pins his homesickness on the moon. (2 points) ③ Integrating emotions into the scenery, the Han moon shines high, the sand is boundless, the scenery in the sky and the earth blend into one, which further highlights the difficulty of walking alone in the desolate desert. (2 points) ④ "Fei" is an excellent word refinement. It does not directly describe the difficulty of traveling at night in the desert, but uses "Fei Horseshoe" to indirectly express it. It expresses the wear and tear on the horse's hoof, and implicitly expresses the soft sand and difficulty of walking, indirectly describing the difficulty of traveling. (2 points) (Answer only two points)
Small question 2: "Serving from afar, thousands of miles to Anxi" expresses the poet's desire to serve the country despite hardships and guarding the frontiers. (1 point) "Send off the soldiers for a drink and write home letters drunkenly" implies a farewell to Judge Li who has a difficult journey to Beijing and needs to take care of himself. It expresses the author's homesickness for missing his relatives and friends. (2 points)
Test question analysis:
Small question 1: This question tests the ability to appreciate the expression skills of poetry. You can think and answer from the perspective of rhetoric (such as personification), expression techniques (such as blending emotions into scenes, direct and indirect), and lyrical techniques (such as blending emotions into the moon).
Test question analysis:
Small question 2: This question tests the ability to appreciate the thoughts and feelings of poetry. It must be carried out on the basis of analysis of specific verses. For example, the first sentence, "A mission from afar, thousands of miles to Anxi" has two thoughts and feelings, one is not afraid of hardships, and the other is to serve the motherland and defend the border.