Text analysis:
First, go out early and return late
Explanation: Go out in the morning and come back at night.
Said by: He propped up the boat according to his leisure of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and made up things that made him happy and made others happy. -Sun Li's Lu Hua Dang
Second, Dai Xing Dai Yue
Explanation: wearing stars and the moon. It's hard to describe running around all night or going out early and coming back late.
Said by: I have walked in Daiyue for more than 20 days, and I must rest for a few days after I arrive in Xiangyang. -Yao "Li Zicheng" Volume II Chapter 20
Grammar: combination; As predicate and attribute; Describe running around all night or going out early and returning late
Third, burn the skin and feet.
Description: sunburn on the skin and frozen cracking on the feet. Describe the hardships of farmers.
From: Song Minglian's "Reading the River Lou Ji": "The plowman has the trouble of licking his skin and feet, and the peasant woman has the diligence to lick mulberry."
Vernacular: "Farmers have the trouble of sunburn and freezing feet, and peasant women have the hard work of picking mulberry and delivering meals."
Fourth, cold farming and hot farming.
Explanation: It generally refers to hard farming.
From: "Confucius said: Qu Jie Jie": "People can't eat when they are cold. "
Vernacular Chinese: "Farmers are hard-working and have no time to eat."
Grammar: combination; Become an object; Generally refers to doing all kinds of farm work.
Five, sweating like a pig
Commentary: Zun: It's soaked. My back is sweaty. Describe being very scared or very scared. Now I also describe a lot of sweat, and the clothes on my back are soaked.
Said by: "Historical Records of the Prime Minister Chen's Family": "I don't know Bo Xie, sweating like a pig, ashamed of being right."
Vernacular: "I don't know how to apologize. Zhou Bo is sweating and ashamed to answer. "
Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Sweaty fingers
Sogou encyclopedia-go out early and return late
Sogou encyclopedia-Pi Xing Dai Yue
Sogou encyclopedia-healing skin and feet
Sogou encyclopedia-cold tillage and hot tillage
Sogou encyclopedia-sweating like a pig
2. This idiom is used to describe that farmers sweat profusely in the fields in summer.
[Interpretation] Huan: Soaked to the skin. Sweat soaked my back. Describe sultry or hard work. Also describes extreme fear or shame.
[Language] "The History of Empress Fu of Xian Di": "(Cao) fuck out; Gu Zuo; Sweating; I dare not return to the DPRK from then on. "
[pronunciation]; Can't be pronounced as "jiá"; Back; It can't be pronounced as "bēi".
[Body discrimination] Sweat; Can't write "Han"; Huan; Can't write "carry".
Sweat like rain, sweat like rain
Ice and snow fall into the ice.
[usage] originally refers to a cold sweat because of fear. Now often refers to sweating all over. Also known as "sweating". Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.
Subject-predicate type
[discrimination] ~ and "sweating like rain"; Both describe profuse sweating. The differences are as follows: ① ~ relatively straightforward; "Sweat like rain" is a metaphor; Metaphor is the degree of sweating; With an exaggerated taste. ② ~ also means sweating because of fear and nervousness. Sweating "is no good."
[example]
(1) in the ice and snow; But they did it.
(2) engage in clean labor; Everyone did a good job.
3. What 1 poems describe farmers' hard work? Bai Juyi's "Cutting Wheat" in Tang Dynasty.
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Farmers have no leisure all year round, but they are doubly busy in May. A warm south wind blew at night, and the wheat in the field was covered with ridges and ripe yellow.
2. Two Poems for Farmers by Li Shen in Tang Dynasty.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
At noon in midsummer, under the scorching sun, farmers were still working and sweat dripped into the soil. Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl was full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
3, "farmer" Yan in the Tang Dynasty.
In the middle of the night, the tiger took advantage of the small tillage, and the cow gradually could not walk. When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka was born.
Call the children in the middle of the night and go to the fields to dig up the soil before dawn. The thin old cow dragged the plow in the field, and it dragged more and more slowly, so that it was almost too tired to drag the plow. Most people don't know the hardships of farmers, but they say that the rice and grains in the fields grow naturally.
4, "Guantianjia" Tang Wei Wu Ying.
When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi. Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.
When I come back from Tanaka, I often take my calf to the mountain stream in the west to drink water after the sun goes down. Hungry and hardworking farmers never complain, and a spring rain that is as expensive as oil makes them full of joy.
5, "Tian Shang" Tang Cui Daorong.
The rain was high and white, and ploughing was done in the middle of the night. People and cattle are exhausted, and the East is extremely unclear.
It has rained enough in the spring rain, and even Gaotian is covered with white water. In order to compete for seeds, farmers braved the heavy rain and wore hemp fibers to farm in the middle of the night. When people and cows are exhausted, it's still far from dawn.
4. What is the word to describe (farmers) long-term hard work: hard work; Sweat and toil; Hard work: hard work. Diligence; Painful painting: extremely difficult painting efforts: painstaking efforts; Hard work: good work: painstaking management; Caring for painstaking research and meticulous care: painstaking research and painstaking management of painting n: painstaking management: diligent work.
5. The poem "Returning to the Garden" describing farmers' hard work
Author: Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
In the morning, I was busy with filth and weeding with the moon lotus.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Translation:
I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and bean seedlings are sparse.
Get up early in the morning to weed, and go home in the moonlight at night.
The mountain road is narrow and covered with vegetation, and the dew wet my clothes at night.
It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope I won't go against my wish to retire.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In 405 AD (the first year of Emperor Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Tao Yuanming worked as a county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi Province, but after more than 80 days, he claimed that he was unwilling to "bow down for the children in the village" and hang it home. From then on, I ended my seclusion and official life, and finally went to the countryside. After I went back, I wrote a group of five poems entitled "Returning to the Garden". This poem is the third of them.
This eight-sentence short chapter of "Planting beans in Nanshan" expresses profound ideological content in a small space of 40 words and describes the hardships of the poet after his seclusion.