Chongyang drinks a glass of wine alone,
When you are sick, climb into the river and go on stage.
Bamboo leaves have no share in people,
From then on, chrysanthemums don't have to bloom.
Mysterious apes cry at sunset,
White geese come before the frost in the old country.
Where are the brothers and sisters depressed,
Let's go to war and thank each other!
Appreciation of Du Fu's Poetry
This poem was written by Du Fu on the ninth day of September in the second year of Dali (767). The poet traced the reality that tourists stayed in Kuizhou for two years, and expressed his feelings of climbing the mountain on September 9.
The first couplet shows the poet's keen interest in life. The poet was in a foreign land. When Chongyang arrived, he was in a good mood for a while, took a sick leave, drank a glass of wine alone and enjoyed autumn scenery in Chongyang. The poet's cool drinking and love for life are obvious between the lines.
Zhuan Xu's poetry and pen turned sharply. Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the ninth day of September is a tradition of ancient literati. However, although the poet gave up drinking due to illness, he drank "no points" and thus had no intention of enjoying chrysanthemums. So the poet gave the chrysanthemum an order: "From now on, chrysanthemums don't need to bloom"! This poem, with strong subjective feelings and seemingly willful, proves that the poet likes drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums. The poet's willfulness made him angry, which was obviously caused by his difficult life experience. In this antithetical couplet, Du Fu skillfully uses the antithesis, that is, the so-called "true and false antithesis" by Shen Deqian, the word "bamboo leaf" borrowed from "Zhuyeqing" wine is opposite to "chrysanthemum", and "Little Three is not embarrassed by rope ink" (poet jade chips), which is called Du Lv's creation.
Poets farther away in the Necklace are eye-catching, thought-provoking, touching the scene, touching the scene and touching thousands of sorrows. The poet wandered alone in a different place, and at dusk he heard the cry of the black ape, and his face was full of tears. On autumn nights in first frost, when white geese come to the south, poets are more likely to miss home. The poem compares the phenology of a foreign land and hometown, which is naturally revealed. It turns out that the poet gave up drinking and enjoyed flowers, not only because of his lung disease, but because he was homesick!
At the end of the couplets, I miss my loved ones with festivals, express my pity for my siblings, and pin my feelings of drifting away. The last sentence was sentimental by the goose; The next sentence lamented that he suffered from war, aging and illness. While cursing one battle after another, the poet regretted the constant urging of the years and expressed more dissatisfaction with the root of life tragedy-"fighting". This is the direct expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings when he is worried about the country and hurts the country.
This poem, from abstinence from alcohol due to illness, to giving a generous speech to flowers, black apes wailing and white geese coming to the south, evokes nostalgia for hometown and brotherhood, which in turn leads to war and senility. The ending sublimates the theme of the poem: the poet's ascent is homesick for his loved ones, but also hurtful. As the saying goes, "Ling Du has a saying that he cares about the country and the people", the whole poem is correct, the language is fluent and natural, vigorous and powerful, with both momentum and temperament. Every sentence has no poetic rhythm, and it is boring to talk directly and combine images. Scenery and narrative can be closely combined with the poet's mind. The pen has a sense of harmony, and the protagonist is ready to come out, which can quite express the tragic style of Du Fu's seven-rhythm poems in Kuizhou.
Finishing: zhl20 1702