Year: Yuan Author: Du
The capital of song dynasty is prosperous in March. See you on the way, Shuangwa. Dressed in bright brocade and black tulle. The saddle is like water, leaving Iraq for no reason, leaving whose house. No one is interested in fighting for Nye, and the newcomers are haggard because of him.
2. Huang Juchuan's Eighty-eight-year-old Father and Eighty-four-year-old Mother
Year: Song Author: Fang Hui
Ten fingers bend and stop at nine ranks, although nine ranks are like paint.
In the suburbs of Liang, my father's son belongs to my governor, you Luo.
Adding six is good and good for 90 years, although the distribution in 90 years is still not silver.
The water in the water is like the scales of carp, and my mother says I am sweet and sincere.
There is no such thing as a husband and wife growing old together, and both parents are present.
Although Lu grew up in the south, he was not good at talking nonsense, and his words in the capital of song dynasty were still happy.
The second old man has a son and a grandson, so he can live a long and healthy life and give it to Hou Kun.
Catch the old man and Peng, always be loyal to the roots, and make poetry books to benefit Daning Zhai Weng's door.
"Bianliang" refers to Bianliang, which is now Kaifeng City. The capital of song dynasty has been flooded many times, and now Kaifeng is built on the site of Tokyo city in the northern song dynasty 6-9 meters underground.
History and culture:
According to legend, Bi, the son of more than 2,000 years ago, built a city here. The name "Kaifengfu" began in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after Zheng Zhuanggong's intention to "open the border". During the Warring States Period, Wei Huiwang moved its capital here and named it "Girder". The capital of Liang Taizu in the Five Dynasties was Kaifeng, which was renamed as the "East Capital". The later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were all called "Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo". After Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo was changed to "Bianjing". During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Kaifeng was once called "Bianliang" and "Beijing". Therefore, Kaifeng is called the Seven Dynasties.
Kaifeng city in the capital of song dynasty, as early as the early Neolithic age, there were human activities in Kaifeng area In Xia dynasty (from 2nd1century BC to 6th century BC), the seventh emperor of Xia moved the capital to Laoqiu (about 22km east of Kaifeng today) and reached 12 Yin, which lasted about 157 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, from 743 BC to 70 BC1year, Zheng Zhuanggong built the "Kaifeng" city in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, south of Kaifeng. During the Warring States Period, in 364 BC, the capital was moved from Anyi, Shaanxi Province, and was established in Kaifeng City, with the title of Liang. In 225 BC, Qin destroyed Wei, established Dang County, and established Junyi (Daliang) and Kaifeng counties. In the first year of Han Jing (BC 156), in order to avoid Liu Qizhi of Han Jing, Kaifeng County was changed to Kaifeng County. The Eastern Wei Dynasty set up Liangzhou in Kaifeng. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. In 7 12 AD, Kaifeng County was transferred to Bianzhou City, with the same profile as Junyi County. In 907, Kaifeng was the capital of Hou Liang, and Bianzhou was promoted to Kaifeng, which was called the East Capital. Kaifeng, the capital of Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou, was established one after another. In 938 AD, Kaifeng was called Tokyo. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Kaifeng its capital, and established the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the population was 6,543.8+0.5 million. Kaifeng was not only the domestic economic, political and cultural center, but also an international metropolis of "Xian Tong of all nations". 1 126 Jin captured Kaifeng and changed it to Bianjing. A.D. 12 14 Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Kaifeng. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1 year), Kaifeng, Henan Province was established.
In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Bianliang was built in Beijing. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he went to Beijing and was renamed Kaifengfu, which was ruled by the Chief Secretary of Henan. Leading four States and thirty counties. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), Zhu Yuanzhang made his fifth son Zhu Ke king of Kaifeng. Kaifeng's economy was prosperous in the Ming Dynasty, and it was known as "the thoroughfare of eight provinces" and "the potential is like two capitals". In 1642, Li Zicheng attacked Kaifeng, the Ming army opened the Yellow River, and Kaifeng city was destroyed. There are 370,000 people in the city, leaving only 30,000 people. Kaifeng was established in the Qing Dynasty and became a commercial port in the late Qing Dynasty. With the rise of national capital industry, factories such as machinery, weapons, flour, matches and tobacco have been established one after another. During the Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan.
19481Kaifeng was liberated on October 24th. In the same year1October 6, the People's Democratic Municipal Government of Kaifeng Special City was established, 165438, and it was renamed Kaifeng People's Democratic Municipal Government on February 23, 65438. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan in the early days of the People's Republic of China. 1954 10 in June, the provincial capital moved to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng was the provincial capital city. 1982, Kaifeng was first named as a "historical and cultural city" by the State Council. Kaifeng has a long history, with many famous people, such as Cai Yong, Cai Mo, Ruan Ji, Zhong Sicheng and Wang. It is low-lying and has many lakes. Known as the "Northern Water City", there are many places of interest, among which the iron tower, Long Ting, Suoguo Temple, Fanta, Yanqing Temple, Yuwangtai, Baogong Temple and Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town are the most famous.