Poetry Appreciation of "Farewell from Generations·A Stormy Evening in the Autumn Window" 1
Farewell from Generations·A Stormy Evening in the Autumn Window
Qing Dynasty: Cao Xueqin
Autumn flowers are pale, autumn grass is yellow, and autumn lights are bright and autumn nights are long.
Already I feel that the autumn window will never end, how desolate it is to be helped by wind and rain!
How soon will the autumn wind and rain come? The autumn window is broken and the autumn dream is green.
I couldn’t bear to sleep with the love of autumn, so I moved my tears to the autumn screen.
The candle of tears shakes the short straw, and the sorrow and sorrow move the separation of love.
Whose autumn courtyard has no wind? Where is the autumn window without the sound of rain?
The quilt cannot resist the force of the autumn wind, and the residual leaking sound urges the urgent autumn rain.
The rain has been blowing all night long, and people seem to be weeping in front of the lamp.
The small courtyard in the cold smoke has turned into a depression, and the sparse bamboos drip from the empty windows.
I don’t know when the wind and rain will stop, but my tears have wet the window screen.
Translation of Generation Farewell·Autumn Window Stormy Evening
Autumn flowers and plants wither, and the dim light makes the autumn night seem even longer.
I already feel that there are endless autumn colors outside the window, how can I bear the wind and rain in autumn, which makes autumn more desolate.
The autumn wind and rain came so quickly, shocking the greenness in the dream.
Unable to sleep with the sentimentality of autumn, I moved the tearful candle toward the screen.
The swaying candle flame lit the short-handled lampstand, triggering the emotions of sorrow and separation.
Whose courtyard is not invaded by the autumn wind, and there is no sound of rain outside the window in autumn?
The silk quilt could not withstand the power of the autumn wind, and as the autumn night drew to a close, the sound of rain began to fall more rapidly.
The continuous autumn rain all night is like crying with someone who is about to leave.
The courtyard is even more depressing under the autumn rain and fog, and there are water droplets dripping from time to time on the sparse bamboo leaves in front of the window.
I don’t know when the wind and rain will stop, but my tears have already wetted the window screen.
Comments on Farewell of Generations·Autumn Window Stormy Evening
Geng Geng: The appearance of twilight. Another meaning is to describe the restlessness in the heart. The literal meaning here is the former meaning, and the intended meaning has both the latter meaning.
Helping the desolation: The Gengchen version of "A Dream of Red Mansions" erased the word "desolate" and added the word "qiu", which should be changed to double the word "qiu", which damages the meaning of the text and is not followed. .
Autumn Dream Green: The spring and summer scene of green vegetation seen in autumn night dreams. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is written by Cheng Gao as "Autumn Dream Continues". "Continued" is opposite to "Jingpo" and contradicts the next sentence "Cannot bear to sleep".
Autumn sentiment: refers to the sentimental feelings caused by autumn scenes.
The sentence "Zixiang": secretly uses the meaning of the sentence "The shadow of the candle on the mica screen is deep" in the poem "Chang'e" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty to write about loneliness. The tear candle melts wax like tears, hence the name. It also writes about people with objects. "Move" is "pick" in Cheng Gao's "Dream of Red Mansions". Only "pick" is used for lamp grass, and "cut" is used for candle wicks.
Shake: refers to the shaking of the candle flame. Heat, ignite. 栠, lampstand, candle holder.
Two sentences of "whose house": Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night": "Whose house is a boatman tonight? Where can I miss the moon tower?" In the novel, this kind of syntax is the most obvious.
Luo quilt: silk quilt. Helpless: impatient, unable to resist.
Remnant leakage: There is more leakage sound at the end of the night.
Lianxiao: all night long. Maimai: There is a clear and continuous drizzle. Whisper: adverbial, describing the sound of wind.
Han Yan: Autumn drizzle or mist.
Drip: water drops dripping down.
Farewell of Generations·Appreciation of Stormy Evenings in the Autumn Window
In the novel, Lin Daiyu was ill and lying in Xiaoxiang Pavilion. She listened to the patter of rain on an autumn night and flipped through "Yefu Miscellaneous Manuscripts" under the lamp. "Autumn Boudoir's Resentment", "Farewell Resentment" and other words, "I don't realize that I feel something in my heart, and I can't help but express it in the chapters and sentences, so it became a poem "Farewell", which was modeled on the pattern of "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night", so I named the poem " "Autumn Window on a Stormy Night" "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" was written by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. It is a song about separation and sorrow. The poem deliberately imitates it in both style and syntax. "Farewell of Generations·Autumn Window Stormy Evening", the former is the title of Yuefu. Generation, like "imitate", means to imitate. There are many Yuefu titles using the word "Dai" in the Southern Dynasties poet Bao Zhao. Under normal circumstances, Yuefu poems do not add additional titles. Because it is imitated from the early Tang Dynasty song "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night", a more specific title is drafted that is literally completely symmetrical to the Tang poems.
If we don’t go into detail about the composition of “A Stormy Evening in the Autumn Window”, we can say that it is the same as “Yym at the Burial of Flowers”, both of which can be regarded as Lin Daiyu’s work mourning her life experience. The difference is that it has It doesn't have the depressive air and arrogant attitude in "The Burial Flower", but looks more depressed and decadent. This can be explained from the following situation: Lin Daiyu was plagued by illness at the time, and Xue Baochai expressed concern for her, which made her deeply regretful and grateful. She felt that all the troubles in the past were caused by her own carelessness, and that she has made mistakes until now. . Lin Daiyu was originally fragile, but as her illness worsened and she was burdened with such a mental burden, she became even more depressed. However, if readers think that the author did not write this poem just to express Lin Daiyu's sentimentality in general, and if they want to study its deeper meaning, they will also find some problems.
First of all, whether it is "Autumn Girl's Complaint", "Parting Complaint" or "Generation Farewell", these titles have always had specific content in Yuefu, that is, they only write about the sorrow and resentment of the separation of men and women, and are not used to write about leaving home. Dear, the content of being under someone else’s roof. At this time, Lin Daiyu's parents had passed away, and she had no relatives at home. The words "separation", "separation", "separation from people" and so on in the poem were not used. Judging from the poetic meaning borrowed from the predecessors' "Autumn Screen with Tears and Candles" and the original poem "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night", both of them are about the thoughts of separation between men and women. It can be seen that it is difficult to explain that "Daiyu unconsciously feels something in her heart" because of her past life experience. This poem can only be written as a vague premonition of future destiny, and this premonition is exactly confirmed by the plot of the second half of the unknown manuscript in which Jia Baoyu was convicted and detained and separated from Lin Daiyu (see "A Dream of Red Mansions·In vain"). Appreciation of poems such as "Ningmei" and "Yang of Burial Flowers"), Cao Xueqin's writing has the characteristics of this grass snake gray line. The tragic ending of Lin Daiyu is described in "A Dream of Red Mansions": "Imagine how many tears there can be in the eyes, how can they prevent autumn from flowing into winter and spring into summer!" The subsequent scene of Xiaoxiang Pavilion read by Zhi Yanzhai is: " The fallen leaves are rustling and the cold smoke is in the desert." These are also portrayed in this poem.
In the novel, as soon as Lin Daiyu finished writing the poem and put down her pen, Jia Baoyu came in. The main details described below are: Lin Daiyu first said that Jia Baoyu looked like a fisherman, then she spilled the beans and compared her to herself. She blushed because she was "the fisherman in the painting and the fisherman in the play". In this regard, Zhi Yanzhai, who was very attentive, used comments to reveal the author's intention of writing this way: "Wonderful article! It makes Daiyu speak directly about her husband and wife, but she also says that they are 'painted' and 'pretended'. It's just a small talk, but it's a hidden omen. It's the so-called "pet in the painting". Who says otherwise? "This comment is very enlightening to help readers understand the author's intention in writing this poem. ·Autumn Window Stormy Evening" Poetry Appreciation 2
In the first half of the semester from 20xx to 20xx, with the efforts of the college leaders, we got the opportunity to go to various Guilin cities for internships. The internship location for our group of 6 people is Guilin Zhongshan Middle School. The instructor is Teacher Pang Siping, who has rich teaching experience and high sense of responsibility in Zhongshan Middle School.
"Teachers teach and solve doubts." "Teachers are engineers of the human soul." With such goals and pride, I started my journey as a teacher trainee. When the teacher met, Teacher Pang told us his plan and goals. In the first half of the semester, our main goal is to learn some skills in preparing lessons and attending classes. The second half of the semester is to give us the opportunity to practice and give lectures on the podium. The semester is over and our goal has been achieved.
A few days before we went to middle school for the first time, Teacher Pang first told us what he was going to teach, and then asked us to try to prepare lessons and write lesson plans. Then when we got to middle school, Teacher Pang told us He showed us his lesson preparation materials and also explained how to use the materials to complete a lesson. After this comparison, I discovered my shortcomings in lesson preparation. After the lesson preparation step, you will go to the class with the lesson preparation materials. Knowing my own shortcomings, I listened to the lectures in a targeted manner. After listening to Teacher Pang Siping's lectures, and then reviewing my teacher's teaching methods, I learned a lot of experience and found that each teacher has a different teaching style. Maybe this is Teach the true meaning of inconclusiveness. I deeply admire the teacher's ease in handling the class. He tells stories and examples around him, and uses humorous language. Although there is no multimedia to help, the classroom atmosphere is still very active. During the lecture, I deeply felt that teaching is an art, and classroom language is the way to convey this art. The process of attending classes is a process of accumulating experience. While understanding the teaching process, you should also pay attention to the accumulation of teaching methods and organizational teaching abilities.
I have benefited a lot from this semester’s internship experience, and it has also been an excellent test for myself. As a physics teacher, you must have solid basic knowledge and a broad range of knowledge. You must be attentive, observe life carefully, pay attention to things around you, and use them flexibly in teaching. It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. My teaching career has just begun. Knowledge is endless. I will never forget to surpass myself. Facing the education career, I will keep moving forward with full enthusiasm. During the internship in the next semester Keep working hard and constantly improving yourself.