The writing background of Qinyuanchun Changsha is that Qinyuanchun Changsha is a word of modern poet Mao Zedong. The whole word is between phrases, full of emotion and reason. Learn about the writing background of "Qinyuanchun Changsha" first, hoping to help you.
Qin Changsha's writing background 1 writing background:
1925 wrote the word "Qinyuan Chunchangsha". At that time, the revolutionary movement was booming. The May 30th Movement and general strikes in various provinces and ports broke out one after another, and Mao Zedong directly led the peasant movement in Hunan. At the same time, the United front of the two parties has been established, and the National Revolutionary Government has been formally established in Guangzhou. In the late autumn of this year, Mao Zedong went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop. During his stay in Changsha, he revisited Orange Island and wrote this word. Mao Zedong was 32 years old when he wrote "Qinyuanchun Changsha". At that time, the revolutionary situation was high and mass movements were surging. 1 month, the fourth party congress was held in Shanghai. In September, Mao Zedong participated in the preparations for the Second Congress of the National People's Government. 10, was elected as the Acting Minister of Propaganda of the National People's Government. Mao Zedong is in high spirits and happy mood. This word was first published in Poetry magazine 1957 1 month 1 day.
About the author:
Mao Zedong, whose name was Yong Zhi, was later changed to Run Zhi, and his pen name was Zi Ren. 1893 12.26 was born in Shaoshan village, Xiangtan, Hunan, a peasant family (some people say it is a landlord family). After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the Rebel Army for half a year. 1914 ~1918, studying in Hunan First Normal University. On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. Contact and accept Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement, and establish * * * organization 1920 in Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, thinker and theorist, the main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and Mao Zedong calligrapher. Changsha is the place where Mao Zedong studied and engaged in revolutionary activities in his early years. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine called him one of the most influential people in the 20th century.
Original text:
Changsha Qinyuanchun
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs? I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember, when the midstream hit the water, the waves stopped the speedboat!
Translation:
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves. The eagle flies in the vast sky, the fish swims in the clear water, and everything is fighting for a free life in Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me. Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember? At that time, we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and urgent, and the waves almost blocked the speeding boat.
Qin Changsha writing background 2 historical perspective
In the history of China's poetry, Qu Yuan was the first poet who described the natural beauty in great quantities and combined it with his concern for the country and the people. This is a fine tradition of China's classical poetry. Mao Zedong's poems inherited this fine tradition. He is good at combining natural beauty with social beauty and expressing the content of social beauty through the vivid artistic image of natural beauty. By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses his optimism about the future of the Chinese nation and his great ambition to take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility.
In particular, the last three sentences of this word end with a question, which skillfully answers the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs". Just like hitting water in the middle of the year, bravely throw yourself into the storm of revolution and make bold progress.
Aesthetic angle
Aesthetically speaking, sublime beauty is manifested in the external aspect, which is embodied in magnificent scenes such as tall, vast, majestic and magnificent. German philosopher Kant divided sublimity into two categories: mathematical sublimity, such as the volume of mountains; The sublimity of mechanics, such as the momentum of a storm. Chernyshevski, a famous Russian literary critic, also said: "One thing is much bigger than everything compared with it, and that is sublime." Confucius also linked "greatness" with sublimity and praised: "greatness! Yao is the king. This is embarrassing, only the sky is big, this is just embarrassing. " This kind of sublimity, broadness and magnificence is vividly reflected in the description of mountains and rivers in Chairman Mao's poems. Qinyuanchun Changsha is one of the best articles.
calligraphy appreciation
This work, written about 1954, is the representative work of Mao Zedong's calligraphy. It is regarded by calligraphers as the latest work, the most mature and highest work in Mao Zedong's poetry ink, and also the last monument in the ink we have seen. Poetry and ink are written on two pages of red letterhead, *** 15 lines. Mao Zedong's brushwork is quick and clever, but his words are independent. The whole article is blunt and elegant, fluent and fluent, and his words are a link between the preceding and the following, looking around and reaching the beauty of nature; Get rid of the tense situation, but the bones and muscles are healthy, beautiful and free and easy, the words are small and sparse, and the words are not connected, but the veins are smooth, the ink is moist, fat and comfortable, and there are no strange words, strange pens and unbiased ink. For example, one hundred couples, young and elegant, are walking slowly on the banks of Xiangjiang River, but they are ambitious. "This painting uses Fang Bi as a garden pen and Shi Lufeng as a Tibetan front. It is elegant and carefree, implicit and intriguing. The layout is dense, with lines without columns, and the lines are close to each other, which is almost equal to the blank between words. The structural pen is soft inside and rigid outside, "marking the auxiliary algae." "The book 100 words, the written test and ink color change with the book, which makes the book full of charm and perfect structure.
Artistic angle
The artistic expression of China's classical poetry attaches great importance to the blending of scenes. Liu Xie said: "The taste is complicated, but it is boring when it is light." (Wen Xin Diao Long) Xie Zhen said: "Landscape is the medium of poetry, and love is the embryo of poetry; It is a poem, a few words are unified, and the vitality is endless. " The word "Poem Four Styles" has reached the realm of well integrating scenes.
ideological content/level
The sublime beauty is manifested in the inner aspect, which is the reflection of a great and noble mind. Ron Girnus of ancient Rome put forward that sublimity is "the echo of a great mind" in his article On Sublime. The second half of the word focuses on lyricism, which is the expression of this great spiritual echo. This expression is first obtained through memory.