1. Poems about Loulan
Joining the Army Wang Changling
The snow-capped mountains are covered with long clouds in Qinghai,
The lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear the golden armor in a hundred battles,
The Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
Saixia Qu·Li Bai
In May, it snows in the mountains,
There are no flowers, only cold.
I heard the broken willows in the flute,
I have never seen the spring scenery.
At dawn, the battle follows the golden drum,
At night, I sleep with a jade saddle in my arms.
I am willing to put my sword down from my waist,
to kill Loulan.
The fierce general chants Meng Jiao
It is planned to cook Loulan meat,
It does not rise when it is angry.
The autumn rhinoceros does not retreat,
The night sword does not hide its light.
The tiger team drives them out,
The leopard chapter is hidden in the heart.
There is a saying in ancient and modern times,
A fierce general will come out of the north.
Songs of Humax from Youzhou by Li Bai
Humax from Youzhou.
Green-eyed tiger skin crown.
A smile flicked two arrows.
Ten thousand people are not allowed to do it.
Bending the bow is like turning the moon.
The white geese fall into the clouds.
Both drop the whip line.
Safari to Loulan.
Go out without looking back.
Why die to serve your country?
The Five Prodigies.
Wolves are so cruel.
The cattle and horses scattered across the North Sea.
Cut fresh food like a tiger's meal.
Although he lives in Yanzhi Mountain.
Bu Dao Shuo Xuehan.
The woman immediately laughed.
The color is like a jade plate.
Flying and shooting birds and beasts.
The flower moon is drunk and the saddle is carved.
The four rays of light on the head.
The battle is like a swarm of bees.
The white blade sheds red blood.
Quicksand is the elixir.
Who is the famous general in ancient times?
It is a pity that the soldiers are exhausted.
When will the Heavenly Wolf be destroyed?
Father and son can be at ease.
From Jibeimen Xing Li Bai
The prisoner formation is across the northern wasteland, and Hu Xing shines brightly.
The feathers of the book are astonishing, and the beacon light is shining day and night.
Huzhu is in a hurry to save the border, but the army and chariots are already on their way.
The Lord of Ming Dynasty is restless at the table, and the heart of the sword is flying.
A strong general emerges from the hub and takes to the battlefield with the flag.
The soldiers are so powerful that their murderous intent reaches the sky.
The soldiers set up camp at the foot of Chishan Mountain and beside Zisai.
The wind and sand are tight in Mengdong, and the flags are rustling and withered.
The painting corner is filled with sorrow for the sea and the moon, and the clothes are curled up with frost.
He slashed Lou Lan with his sword, and shot the wise king with his bow.
The single one is calm, and the seeds fall and perish.
Repay the emperor with his achievements and return to Xianyang with singing songs.
In the late winter, I sent Su Silang off to Cao Shi, Guizhou, and Du Fu.
How late is it for Su Jizi to wear six seals in the air?
He was a guest of princes at an early age and concurrently worked on ancient poetry.
Your virtuous person has been buried for a long time, and his illness has lasted for many years.
Lu Wan must conquer the sun, and Loulan must kill him.
The Yang of Sui Dynasty is in full swing at the beginning of the year, and the king is transformed into a long-lasting phosphorus.
To enter Cangwu Temple, I looked at the clouds and cried with doubts.
Twenty Miscellaneous Poems of Qinzhou by Du Fu
Vast mountains,
In the valley of the lonely city.
There is no wind or cloud in the fortress,
The moon is not dark at the pass.
How late is it for a vassal country to return?
Loulan’s beheading has not yet been returned.
Looking at the smoke and dust for a long time,
The decaying rustle destroys the beauty.
Planning to drink horses at the Great Wall Grottoes by Yu Shinan
A galloping horse crosses the main stem of the river, but the current is deep and the horse crosses the river.
I met Jin Chariot envoys before, and they were all guarding Loulan.
The light cavalry is still wearing its saddle, and the suspected soldier is still unsaddled.
There is a clear stream under the warm pool, and the plank road connects to the dangerous mountains.
If the honor of expanding the land is not rewarded, how can the law of destroying the city be relaxed?
There is a moon, it is still dark, and it is still cold in the spring.
The clouds are dim and there is no shadow, the ice is merged and there is no turbulence.
If you don't meet your husband, you can just have a meal.
Congratulations to the bridegroom and send it to Prime Minister Li Boji and Zhang Yuanqian
Dragging the stick to the dangerous building, fighting against the sky, the waves are vast, and the moon is flowing in the mist.
The floating clouds are swept away and the wind is uncertain, so the boat is not put away for the night crossing.
The wild geese have fallen, deep in the cold reeds.
Looking at the hanging shadow in the sky over the Guanhe River, the human breath is blowing and the drum is beating.
Who will accompany me while I dance drunkenly?
I have been dreaming about Yangzhou Road for ten years, relying on the high cold, worrying about my hometown, and swallowing the arrogant captives with anger.
I want to kill Loulan with three swords and regret the old words of Pipa.
It is dark and astringent, and coppery and dusty.
Call the banished immortal Pingzhang to see if it is still possible to fish after crossing Tiao River?
The wind is so strong that I want to fly.
Wen Tianxiang praised the cold spring in Zhenjiang
The first spring in the heart of the Yangtze River,
Jin from the south came to the north to build the Yuan of Wen,
The man was cut off At the head of Loulan,
Sip tea at leisure and pay homage to Yuxian.
A poem by Chen Yi
He bent his bow and shot the sun to the south of the Yangtze River,
He shouted at the enemy all night long.
The first encounter at Zhenjiang City,
killed Xiao Loulan with his hands. 2. The meaning, emotion and examples of "Loulan" as an image in ancient poetry
Common images in ancient poetry 1. Moon - homesickness, nostalgia for people Homesickness: Example: Look up at the bright moon, bow your head to miss your hometown.
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. Cherishing people: Example: I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful lady.
At this time, we are looking at each other but not hearing each other, and I hope that the moonlight will shine on you. 2. Chrysanthemum - a portrayal of a noble personality. Example: Drinking magnolias in the morning are like dew, and eating autumn chrysanthemums in the evening are like falling flowers.
Autumn bushes surround the house like Tao's house, and the fence is gradually sloping. It’s not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after all the flowers have bloomed.
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind. 3. Plum blossoms - a portrayal of noble personality. Example: Fallen into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains the same.
Don’t let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe. 4. Pine - lonely and proud, one of the three friends in the cold season. Example: If you are suffering from severe cold, pines and cypresses have their own nature.
When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. Later, the wealth and honor had faded away, but the pines and cypresses were still there in the cold weather.
5. Lotus - a symbol of love. Lotus sounds like pity, so it can be used to express love. Example: When picking lotus flowers in Nantang in autumn, the lotus flowers exceed people’s heads.
Lower your head to pick up the lotus seeds. The lotus seeds are as green as water. 6. Wutong - desolation and sadness. Example: The Wutong tree is also drizzled, bit by bit at dusk.
There is a sound of Wuye, a sound of autumn, a little bit of banana, a little sadness, and a tearful dream after the third watch. 7. Cuckoo bird - sad, nostalgic and nostalgic. According to legend, the King of Shu asked Du Yu to be the emperor. Because he was forced to give up the throne to his ministers, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests. After his death, his soul turned into a cuckoo. In spring, the cuckoo will always be there. Crying until his mouth was filled with blood.
In addition, the cuckoo's cry seems to be saying: "It is better to go back than to go back." It is also called Zigui, which often arouses the homesickness of wanderers.
Example: Pear blossoms and snow are so miserable that the cuckoo cries blood. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains.
From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road, turning into a cuckoo and returning with blood. 8. Autumn cicada - noble, sad. The cicada after autumn does not live long. After the autumn rain, the cicada only has a few intermittent and continuous wails.
Example: The chilling cicadas are mournful, it is late at night in the pavilion, and the showers are beginning to subside. The cicadas sing on the West Road, and the guests in Nanguan are deep in thought.
9. Hongyan - homesickness, nostalgia for relatives, sadness of traveling (also the messenger in ancient poetry) Example: When the word "Yan" returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The small characters on the red paper say everything is fair.
The geese are in the clouds and the fish are in the water. It is difficult to convey this feeling of melancholy. 10. Liu——Li Qingyiyi Example: Where will you wake up tonight? On the bank of willows, the dawn wind wanes and the moon falls.
In Weicheng, the morning rain and light dust fall, and the guesthouses are green and willow-colored. 11. Nanpu, Changting - the place to say goodbye. Example: Where is the return journey? The long pavilion is shorter than the pavilion.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass reaches the sky. 12. Fragrant grass - separation from hatred. Example: Green grass by the river, long and long way to go.
13. Basho - Loneliness and Sadness Example: Where does sadness come from? Leave people's hearts in autumn. Even if there is no rain, there will be no rain.
14. Qiang flute - a sad sound Example: Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. 15. Crows - a sign of decline and desolation. Example: Outside the setting sun, jackdaws are swarming, and flowing water surrounds the isolated village.
Answered by: Bi Shi - Children's Level 1 12-14 12:51 Collection of common images in poetry (225235) Zhang Guangxiang, Dinggou Middle School, Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province, 2002 National College Entrance Examination Question No. 17, Appreciation of Li Bai's The meaning and function of "breaking willows" in the poem "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night". Many candidates either don't know what they mean, or they pretend to be ignorant.
Since the meaning of "breaking willow" affects the thinking of the second question, the score of this question is generally low. The reason is that many images in classical poetry have special meanings.
Why does "breaking willows" "contain the meaning of farewell and cherishing the distant future" (answer to the test question)? According to the "Sanfu Huangtu Bridge": "The Ba Bridge is in the east of Chang'an and is built across the water. The Han people see off their guests at this bridge and break willows to say goodbye."
It turns out that "breaking willows" is a symbol of the Han Dynasty. The custom of saying goodbye. There is a piece of music called "Breaking Willows" by the Han Dynasty Yuefu, which expresses the pain of farewell and travel.
Together with this song, "Who can't afford the love of hometown"? Once you understand the ins and outs, the meaning will become clear. This inspires us that when reviewing for the 2003 ancient poetry appreciation exam, we must be familiar with the meanings of some common images.
As we all know, poetry creation pays great attention to implicitness and conciseness.
The poet's lyricism is often not the direct expression of emotion, nor the direct infusion of thoughts, but the words here and the intention there. When describing a scene, he uses the scene to express his emotions, and when he chants about an object, he expresses his aspirations through the object.
The "scenery" written here and the "things" chanted here are the objective "images"; the "emotion" expressed through the scenery and the "ambition" chanted about the things are the Subjective "meaning": The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image". It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional ideas.
A poet's intelligence often lies in his ability to create a novel "image" or a group of novel "images" to express his emotions implicitly. On the contrary, only in the process of comprehending the meaning of the image can the reader grasp the content of the poem, understand the theme of the poem, enter the artistic conception of the poem, and perceive the poet's emotions.
Therefore, the reading and appreciation of poetry must be based on interpreting the imagery of poetry and understanding the imagery of poetry. Below, the author will analyze the meaning of some common images for students to review and prepare for exams.
Moon In ancient Chinese poetry, it is a common technique to use the moon to express emotions. Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poetry is synonymous with homesickness.
Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts": "There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, I suspect it is frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown." What kind of feelings does this poem express? home sick.
The moon in the poem is no longer a purely objective object, but an image imbued with the poet's emotions. Du Fu's "Moonlight Night Recalling My Brother": "The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the brightness of my hometown."
The dew is always white, but it is whiter tonight, because the feeling is tonight; the moon is unknown everywhere, but my hometown It's even clearer, because I miss my brother and home. The poet uses fantasy to create reality in order to highlight his longing for his hometown.
Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Wish for Du Langzhong on the Fifteenth Night": "Tonight, when the moon is bright, everyone looks at me, and I don't know who is missing my autumn thoughts." The poem uses euphemistic questions to point out the universal nostalgia in the world on this night of the full moon. The mood implicitly expresses the poet's deep longing for his friends in his hometown.
In addition, there are also "The bright moon rises over the sea, and the end of the world is at this time" (Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty, "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan"), "If you want to ask Wujiang why you came, I see the bright moon in the green mountains in my dream" (Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty, "Li Chang" Poems such as "Drinking at Cao's House at Night") generally have the same feelings. Chrysanthemum Although chrysanthemum cannot be compared with the beautiful peony, nor can it be compared with the orchid that is a hundred times more valuable, but as a flower of proud frost, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, and some appreciate its noble character. temperament.
Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "Drinking the dew of magnolias in the morning, and eating autumn chrysanthemums in the evening." The poet drank dew and ate flowers. 3. The fourth of the seven poems on March to the Army, what is the poem that expresses this feeling
The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken
Wang Changling's "Seven March to the Army" The poem "First (Part 4)" expresses the heroic ambitions of the border guards. The whole poem has a tragic style and is full of heroic spirit.
The third and fourth sentences change from the description of the environment where the scene blends to the direct description. Lyrical. "The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles" is a poem with strong summary power. The long time of guarding the border, the frequent battles, the hardship of the battle, the strength of the enemy army, and the desolation of the borderland are all summarized in these seven words. Wuwei.
"Hundred Wars" is relatively abstract. The word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield and makes people think of the scene of "the ancient battlefield of clouds and sand at dusk"; "Wearing the golden armor" after "a hundred battles", we can even imagine how hard and fierce the battle was, and we can also imagine that there were a series of heroic sacrifices in the style of "white bones covering the basil" in this long period of time. However, even though the golden armor was worn out, the soldiers' service to the country was still intact. The ambition has not been worn away, but has become stronger in the tempering of the desert wind and sand.
"Unless Loulan is broken, it will never be returned" is the heroic oath of the soldiers who have experienced hundreds of battles. The last sentence refers to the battle The more difficult and frequent the wars are, the more sonorous and powerful the sentence becomes. The first two or two sentences have a broad realm, tragic feelings, and rich implications; between the third and fourth sentences, there is obviously a turning point, and the second sentence forms the A sharp contrast. Although the "Yellow Sand" sentence describes the hardships of the war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, rather than low and sad.
Therefore, the last sentence is not a lamentation about the end of the day to return home. , but a firmer and deeper vow based on a deep awareness of the hardship and long-term nature of the war. An important ideological feature of the excellent frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty is that while expressing the heroic aspirations of the border guards, they also This article is a clear example of not avoiding the hardships of war. It can be said that three or four sentences of lyricism, which are not empty and superficial, are exactly what one or two sentences of rich and comprehensive description of the environment are needed. Typical environments and The high degree of emotional unity of the characters is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this chapter. The whole poem shows the grand ambition of the soldiers stationed at the border 4. A complete collection of love poems and famous poems
Previous I have compiled some for reference only.
1 Liu Yong Feng Qiwu The belt is getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it in the end. I feel haggard because of Yi. 2 Anonymous Book of Songs Bei Feng Beat the Drum The agreement between life and death is broad, and I talked about it with Zicheng.
Hold your hand and grow old together with your son. 3. Nalan Xingde, Poppy The desolate farewell and the last two echoes, the most overwhelming of which is in the moonlight.
4 Li Bai 357 words When will we know each other when we miss each other? It's embarrassing to be at this point in the night. 5 Anonymous Phoenix Qiuhuang Qin Song There is a beautiful woman, and when you see her, you will never forget her. If you don’t see her for a day, you will miss her like crazy.
6 Farewell by Zheng Chouyu This time I left you, it was wind, rain, and night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road spread to both ends. 7 Li Bai 357 words Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know that my lovesickness is painful. Long lovesickness brings long memories of love, but short lovesickness brings endless memories.
8 Nalan Xingde Breaks Through the Sands of Huanxi When people become more passionate, they become less passionate, and now they are really not passionate. 9 Cao Zhi The bright moon ascends the high building. The king is like dust on the road, and the concubine is like muddy cement. They rise and fall in different ways. When will they meet in harmony? 10 Qin Guan, Magpie Bridge Immortal If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?
11 Zhang Ji's Song of a Jie Fu The pearls of Huanjun shed tears, wishing they could not meet again when they were not married. 12 Xi Murong A Flowering Tree How to make you meet me, at my most beautiful moment. For this, I have been praying to the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us form a mortal relationship.
13 Chen Hengke’s inscription on Chunqi’s portrait: How can we live together but die differently if we only have a shadow in the human world? 14 Liang Qichao's Taiwan Bamboo Branch Poetry The bottom of the acacia tree talks about lovesickness, and Si Lang hates it and Lang Lang doesn't know it. 15 Xu Qian's Thoughts on the Chamber Since the king came out, the bright mirror and darkness cannot be cured.
Thinking of you is like running water, there is no end to it. 16 Sima Guang Xijiang Yue When we see each other, it’s as if we don’t see each other. How can being affectionate be like being ruthless?
17 Miscellaneous Poems by Ji Hai by Gong Zizhen Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. 18 Zhang Xian Qianqiu Sui As the sky never grows old, love never ends.
The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it. 19 Huang Jingren, one of two beautiful poems. It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew set up the midnight.
20 Three of the six untitled poems by Li Shangyin It is useless to think of lovesickness, but to be melancholy is pure madness. 21 Li Shangyin Traveled alone in Qujiang in late autumn. I knew that I was here and my love would always be there. I looked at the sound of the water at the head of the river with regret.
22 Yuan Zhen Four out of five poems about Lisi Once the sea was filled with water, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. 23 Li Shangyin Jinse This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at that time.
24 Zhang Zhongsu Yanzilou A one-night stand is as long as the distance between the earth and the earth. 25 Yuan Haowen, one of two poems by Moyuer. Asking what love is in the world, it teaches you the promise of life and death.
26 Li Shangyin Untitled There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. 27 Zhang Kejiu Sai Hongqiu The water smoke sinks in the beast's furnace and the remaining flowers in the green marsh are written line by line in the biography of lovesickness.
28 Xu Zaisi's Order of Gui Gui Only if you don't love lovesickness in your life, you will love lovesickness, which will harm lovesickness. 29 Li Guan Die Lianhua There are thousands of lovesickness in one inch, and there is no place in the world to arrange it.
30 Su Shi Jiang Chengzi Ten years of life and death are boundless, without thinking and unforgettable, thousands of miles away in a solitary tomb, with no place to express desolation. 31 Anonymous The Book of Songs Tang Feng Preparation I will see this beloved man tonight and on any night.
32 Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret. As time goes by, this hatred will last forever. 33 Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the earth.
34 Wen Tingshi Dielianhua Overlapping tear stains and brocade characters, the only thing in life is love that is hard to die. 35 Cao Xueqin Wan Ningmei One is the Immortal Flower of Langyuan, the other is the Immaculate Jade.
If you say there is no romance, you will meet him again in this life; if you say there is a romance, how can you end up lying in vain? 36 Li Shangyin Untitled Spring silkworms will not run out until they die, wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up. 37 Kuang Zhouyi, minus the word Huanxisha. He should not be obsessed with love in his life. There is no place in the world for lovesickness.
38 Ouyang Xiu Yulou Chun I was about to tell you the date of my return, but Chun Rong swallowed it before I said anything. 39 Anonymous Book of Songs Zhou Nan Guanju Guanjujujiu, in the river continent.
A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. 40 Ouyang Xiu Yulouchun Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.
41 Liu Yong Yu Linling This passing year should be a good time and a good place. Even if there are thousands of customs, who can tell them?
42 Li Zhiyi Divination Operator I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and you will live up to your love. 43 Yan Jidao Linjiang Immortal Two of Two The Falling Flower Man is independent, and Wei Yuyan flies together.
44 Chen Tao Journey to Longxi The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir’s dream. 45 Xin Qiji Moyu'er A thousand pieces of gold can buy a prime minister like a gift, but who can complain about this feeling?
46 Wen Tingyun Three of the Three Gengluozi Poems The sycamore tree and the rain in the middle of the night do not mean separation from love and true suffering. Leaf by leaf, a sound drips into the sky.
47 Su Wu Wedding hair as husband and wife Wedding hair as husband and wife, there is no doubt about love. 48 Nie Shengqiong Partridge Sky Looking for a good dream will never come true.
Who knows what I am doing at this time. Tears fell in front of the pillow, rain fell in front of the curtain, and dripped into the morning through the window.
49 Liu Yong Day and Night Music Who can complain about loneliness. Even as a preface, it’s always an easy task.
50 Li Bai One of two songs about longing for lovesickness. The journey is long and the soul is in pain. It is difficult for the dreaming soul to reach Guanshan. Longing for long lovesickness is heartbreaking. 51 Xi Murong Imprint Don’t refuse to say that beautiful vow just because it might change, don’t dare to pursue a heart-to-heart encounter just because you might be separated.
52 Fan Chengda Che Yaoyao Chapter May I be like a star like the moon, and the light will shine brightly every night. 53 Dai Shulun's Lovesickness Song The fish sinks and the wild goose disappears on the road to the end of the world, and I begin to believe that separation in the world is painful.
54 Liu Yong Yu Linling Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, she was speechless and choked. 55 Yuan Zhen's two of three poems expressing sorrow and sorrow I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor and lowly couples are sad for everything.
56 Gu Hong expresses his heartfelt feelings. If I change my heart for yours, we will know each other deeply and remember each other deeply. 57 Yu Xuanji Jiangling's worries and hopes are filled with hope. I recall that your heart is like the water of the West River, flowing eastward day and night without rest.
58 Six of the six untitled poems by Li Shangyin In the heart of spring, don’t let the flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray. 59 Lewan Bu Suanzi Lovesickness is as deep as the ocean, and past events are as far away as the sky.
60 Bai Juyi Lang Tao Sha Hatred is not as good as tide and faith. When you miss each other, you will realize that the sea is not deep. 61 Wen Tingyun, Willow Branches, Exquisite dice and red beans, do you know that I miss you deeply? 62 Shao Ruipeng Die Lianhua Can you bear to pay thousands of dollars for a smile? After all, missing each other is not as good as meeting each other.
63 Yan Shu, Yu Lou Chun When the ends of the earth are limited, there is only endless love. 64 Cao Xueqin's Lifelong Mistake. All are good friends, but I only remember the alliance between wood and stone.
Looking at the sky, the snow is crystal clear in the mountains; I will never forget the lonely forest in the fairyland. 65 Zhou Bangyan Yulou Chun People are like clouds flowing into the river after the wind, and their feelings are like the wadding stuck to the ground after the rain.
66 Cao Xueqin's "Red Bean Poems" There are endless lovesickness and blood and tears, red beans are thrown away, and the spring willows and spring flowers fill the painting building. 67 Ouyang Xiu, one of two poems about Die Lianhua. With tears in his eyes, he asked the flowers, and the flowers were silent, and the red flowers flew across the swing.
68 Feng Xiaoqing Resentment The thin figure shows its self-pity in the autumn water, you must pity me and I pity you. 69 Zhu Yizun High Balcony Love is afraid of lovesickness.
Looking forward to the long embankment, the grass is gone. It's so sad that it's moving, it's blue and falling in the yellow spring, it's hard to find two places.
70 He Zhu Hengtang Road How many leisure and sorrows are there? Yichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind and rain, and plums are yellow and rainy. 71 Zhang Bi Sends Someone There is only the moon in the spring court that is sentimental, just like the falling flowers that shine on someone who has left.
72 Liu Yuxi. 5. What is the poem Wang Changling wrote about Loulan?
"The long clouds in Qinghai darken the snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. "This is a famous poem by Wang Changling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, describing the battle between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu for Loulan.
Loulan was a transit point for trade on the ancient Silk Road. Sima Qian said in "Historical Records": "Loulan, the ancient city had a city wall, close to the salt lake."
According to records, at that time, the ancient city of Loulan was adjacent to the rippling blue waves of Lop Nur. There was no river in the city, but a tower. , there are trees, shops are connected, merchants gather, and it is a prosperous scene. But now Loulan has disappeared, leaving only a ruin in the vast sea of ??sand, and the Lop Nur next to it has also completely dried up.
The past prosperity and greenery will die together. If the raging wind and sand temporarily stop, a dead silence will be enveloped there. Loulan is dead.
Why did Loulan die? The silent yellow sand is the silent answer. Next to Loulan and Lop Nur is the Taklimakan Desert.
Taklimakan, in Uyghur, means "can't get in but can't get out", and is the "Sea of ??Death". In fact, Taklimakan was not what it is today in ancient times.
In 1989, Xinjiang archaeological researchers discovered pottery pots, smelting slag, wooden utensils, and arrowheads in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert, indicating that before the Tang Dynasty, this area was still an oasis and many people lived there. But more than a thousand years later, even the birds have disappeared here, and all that is left is the long stretch of yellow sand - Loulan and the oasis were swallowed up by the desert.
It is impossible to turn into a desert when green food grows on the surface of the land. When the surface vegetation is destroyed, the situation is different.
On the one hand, the soil becomes increasingly dry and loose under direct exposure to wind and sun, turning into fine sand; on the other hand, without the obstruction of trees and plants, the wind becomes more unbridled. It blows the fine sand and moves it, causing the desert to expand and submerge nearby land and villages. This is the process of land desertification.
Land desertification is an important living environment problem faced by mankind. One-third of the world's land is threatened by desertification.
This problem is very serious in the west and north of China, and even the capital Beijing feels this threat. Whenever there is blowing sand weather in spring, people have the feeling that "the wind and sand are approaching Beijing".
The desert is attacking and expanding. This has both natural and man-made reasons. The destruction of vegetation by humans has accelerated the process of desertification. The middle and lower reaches of the rivers in the Taklimakan Desert originally contained the largest natural tamarisk and poplar shrubs in my country.
However, because people living in the Tarim Basin use tamarisk and Populus euphratica as fuel, only half of the natural shrubland remains. In recent years, although relevant departments have taken some measures to prevent the destruction of natural vegetation, the number of donkey carts and cars going to the edge of the desert to collect firewood has continued unabated.
According to statistics from a forestry management station in Moyu Wake Township, Xinjiang, 100,000 donkey carts for collecting firewood pass there every year. In 1983, there were no more than 500 diesel trucks in the "Bazaar" in Cele County a day, but now there are as many as 1,000.
If this continues, one day the only fragile ecological vegetation here will be completely destroyed, and the Taklima Desert will expand. Loulan is dead, leaving only ruins and Wang Changling's famous poem, which makes future generations sigh endlessly. Can we allow this tragedy to happen again? . 6. Love poems describing snow
1. The hawk’s eyes are anxious when the grass withers, and the horse’s hooves are light even when the snow is gone.
(Wang Wei: "Watching the Hunt") 2. When trying to drive away the Qingqi, heavy snow covered the bow and knife. (Lu Lun: Forget? Concern?) 3. I know it’s not snow from a distance because there is a faint fragrance coming.
(Wang Anshi: "Plum Blossom") 4. A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue") 5. Chai Men hears dogs barking and returns home on a snowy night.
(Liu Changqing: "The Master of Staying at Furong Mountain in the Snow") 6. The snow-capped mountains are covered by long clouds in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance. (Wang Changling: "Four of Seven Poems on the Military March") 7. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
(Li Bai: "Traveling is Difficult") 8. Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow. (Gao Shi: "Farewell to Dong Da") 9. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
(Du Fu: "Quatrains") 10. The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and the snow falls in August. (Cen Shen: "Baixue Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital") 11. The plum blossoms are three points whiter than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms.
(Lu Meipo) 12. Snow is like plum blossoms, and plum blossoms are like snow. They are both strangely beautiful whether they look like it or not (Lu Benzhong) 13. There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone; I know it is not snow, because there is darkness Xianglai (Wang Anshi) 14. Only then did I see the clouds covering the top of the mountain, and the snow on the rocks was like dust; there were thousands of peaks with bamboo shoots, thousands of jade trees, and thousands of trees and pine trees with thousands of clouds. (Yuan Zhen) 15. When the six flying flowers enter the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches (Gao Pian) 16. You can’t be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow (Cen Shen) 17. Where is my home in the Qinling Mountains? Lan Guanma stopped moving forward (Han Yu) 18. Suddenly, like a spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloomed (Cen Shen) 19. The snow disappeared outside the door, thousands of green mountains, flowers bloomed by the river, it was sunny in February (Ouyang Xiu) 20. Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, Come, thousands of pear blossoms are blooming----------Cen Shen's "Send Judge Wu Back to the Capital in White Snow" 21. Spreading salt can make a difference in the air, but it won't be like catkins blowing up in the wind--------- "Snow Couplet" by Xie Daoyun of Jin Dynasty 22. The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, and they blow down Xuanyuan Terrace one after another - "North Wind Travel" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty 23. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.
A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. -------- "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty 24. Who cut and carved thousands of piles of snow on the ground to make this continuous ceiling -------- "Two Poems of Li Flowers" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty 25. A few branches in the corner Plum blossoms, Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming. 26. Staying at Furong Mountain in the snow Liu Changqing 27. At dusk, the mountains are far away, the weather is cold and the white house is poor.
Chaimen hears dogs barking, and people return home on a snowy night. 28. I heard the plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and snow piles filled the four mountains.
How can one transform into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man? 29. The snow-capped mountains are covered with long clouds in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken! 30. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn.
31. Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold mountains.
32. The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away. A man of the ages.
To the west of the fortress, the humane way is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks and clouds collapsed, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time! 33. I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, with a majestic appearance, a feather fan and a turban, while chatting and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
The world is like a dream, and a bottle of wine brings back the moon in the river. 34. The cold gold rests on the snow, and the lingering fragrance suddenly enters the clothes.
The spring breeze is uncertain and flies towards the jade steps. "The Night of December 15th" Yuan Mei 35. The drums became more and more urgent, and gradually the sound of people died.
Blow out the lamp and the window will be brighter, the moon will shine and it will snow all day long. "A Walk of Ancient Cypresses" Du Fu 36. There are old cypresses in front of Kongming Temple, with branches as thick as bronze and roots as stone.
The frost-skinned rain covers forty circles, and the dark color towers two thousand feet into the sky. The king and his ministers have met each other, and the trees are still cherished by others.
The clouds bring the air to the Wu Gorge, and the cold moon rises to the white snowy mountains. I recall that yesterday the road went around the east of Jinting Pavilion, where the former lord Wuhou Tongcheng Palace was located.
The branches of Cui Wei are ancient in the suburbs, and the houses with beautiful paintings are in the sky. Even though he has gained the ground, he is so lonely and solitary that there are strong winds.
Supporting oneself is the power of God, and the cause of creation is upright. The building is like a leaning beam, and thousands of cows are looking back at the mountains.
The world will be shocked if you don’t reveal the article. Who can send it if you don’t say it? The painstaking efforts will inevitably lead to ants, and the fragrant leaves will eventually pass through Luan Feng.
People with lofty ideals should not complain, for it is difficult to use ancient materials. "On the Military March" by Yang Jiong 37. The flames of war are shining in Xijing, and I feel uneasy in my heart.
Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the cavalry circled Dragon City. The snow is dark, the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums.
It is better to be a centurion than a scholar. "Looking at Jimen" Ancestor's Ode 38. As soon as Yantai looked at the guests, they were frightened, and the noise of drums and drums made the Han general's camp noisy.
Thousands of miles of cold light creates snow, and the dawn on three sides creates dangerous signals. The beacon fire on the battlefield is connected with the moon, and the clouds and mountains on the seaside embrace Jicheng.
Although the young man is not a pen-throwing official, he still wants to ask for a long tassel in terms of merit. "Watching the Hunt" Wang Wei 39.. The wind blows fiercely, the horns of the bow sound, and the general hunts the city of Weicheng.
When the grass dries up, the hawk’s eyes become weak, and when the snow falls, the horse’s hooves become light. Suddenly they passed Xinfeng and returned to Xiliu Camp.
Rejuvenating and shooting the vultures, thousands of miles away, the clouds are flat at dusk. "Late Spring" Han Yu 40. The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other.
The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. "Petroleum Poems" Shen Kuo 41. It is snowing heavily in Erlang Mountain, and people in Xuanzhuo Qionglu learn from the people.
If you wear all the plain clothes, you won’t grow old in winter. The oil is as abundant as the dust in Luoyang. "Out of the Fortress" Wang Wei 42. Hunting geniuses outside Juyan City, white grass is burning all over the sky.
Driving horses when the dusk clouds clear the moraine, it is easy to hide from eagles on the plains in autumn. Protecting the Qiang lieutenants, the generals crossed the Liao Dynasty at night.
With a jade target, a horn, a bow and a bead to rein in the horse, the Han family will give the snow to the prostitute Yao. "Six Songs under the Fortress" by Li Bai 43. In May, it snows in the mountains, but there are no flowers, only cold.
I heard the broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery. Fight with the golden drum at dawn, sleep with the jade saddle in your arms at night.
I am willing to put my sword down from my waist and kill Loulan directly. Dinner on the sea with snow in hand, sleep on the head of Longtou with brushed sand.
How can one defeat the Yuezhi and then rest easy? 44. Heavenly soldiers descended into the northern wasteland, and Hu horses wanted to drink south.
Hengge has fought hundreds of battles, and has been honored with great favor. The horses are soaring like the wind and whipping out of the Wei Bridge.
Bending the bow to bid farewell to the moon of Han Dynasty, inserting feathers to break the arrogance of heaven. When the array is resolved, the stars are gone, and the fog in the air and sea in the camp disappears.
Successfully painted Lin Pavilion, unique to Huo whoring and Yao. 45. White horse and golden plug, clouds and sand surround dreams.
It was a sad day, and I recalled the border town far away. The autumn windows are full of fireflies, and the frost is late every month.
Destroying the sycamore leaves, Xiao Sasha tang branches. I can't see you all the time, and I know it's empty when I shed tears.
46. Sailu took advantage of the autumn, and the heavenly soldiers came out of the Han family. The general divides the tiger bamboo, and the soldier sleeps on the dragon sand.
The moon follows the shadow of the bow, and Hu Shuang brushes the sword flowers. I haven't entered the Jade Pass yet, so don't sigh.
47. The beacon fire shakes the desert and illuminates the sweet spring clouds. The Emperor raised his sword and summoned General Li.
The military energy is in harmony in the sky, and the sound of drums can be heard at the bottom of the mountain. Be bold and courageous, and fight to eliminate the demonic atmosphere.
"Moving to the Left to Languan, His Nephew Sun Xiang" Han Yu 49. A letter was sent to Jiuchongtian in the morning, and was demoted to eight thousand on Chaoyang Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate evil things for the saint, you are willing to cherish your remaining years.
Where is my home in the Qinling Mountains where the clouds are crossing? The snow is holding the blue gate and the horse is unable to move forward. I know that you came from afar with some intention, so that you can take me back to the river bank.
"Early Plum Blossoms" Qi Ji 50. Thousands of trees are about to break due to the cold, but the solitary roots are warm and alone. In the deep snow in front of the tree, one branch bloomed last night.
The wind carries the fragrance away, and the birds come to see the beauty. I will be alone next year.