Nanyang Qingquan Tour is a travel book by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem was written in the spring of 740 AD (the 28th year of Tang Kaiyuan). This poem shows the author's love for the scenery around Qingling Spring and shows his homesickness.
Original: "Tour Nanyang Qingling Spring"
Cherish the sunset and love this cold spring. Xi Hui chased the water, rippling and wandering. Empty songs look at the clouds and the moon, and the songs are long and loose.
Precautions:
1, cherish: cherish, don't give up.
2. Dusk: In the evening, when the sun goes down.
3. Cold spring: clear spring water or well water.
4. Clear: water or other liquids and gases are pure and transparent without impurities, as opposed to "turbid": turbid water and turbid spring.
5, Xi Hui: refers to the afterglow of the sunset.
6, one by one: chase, chase
7. ripple: refers to drifting; Ups and downs; Water level fluctuation; Describe can't calm.
8. A sense of drift: a drifter, a person who has lived in a foreign country for a long time; Wandering, homesickness of strangers.
9, empty: no results, in vain. The author can't go back to his hometown by singing country music. Country music was originally used to solve homesickness, but now he can't go back to his hometown for a while, which adds to his melancholy, so he has the sigh of "empty songs".
Chang Song 10: A tall pine tree in Gu Song.
Translation:
When the sun sets, everything is dazzling like a dream against the sunset glow, which makes people cherish this short-lived beauty. The clear spring water is pure and transparent, which makes people fondle it. The afterglow of the sunset fell on the water. As time goes by, the afterglow on the water gradually gathers and dissipates eastward, as if it were yearning for and chasing the running water eastward.
This situation makes the author homesick and can't be quiet for a long time. Looking at the bright moon on the cloud and singing a folk song from my hometown, I never thought about it. I want to solve my homesickness and troubles, and miss my family and music. At the end of this song, even Gu Song couldn't help making a rustling sound.
Li Baiqi, the author, has traveled all over the world for a long time and has a lot of experience in social life and life. In 740 AD, the author wandered to Nanyang, Henan Province, and saw the famous Ganquan-Qingling Spring in Qujiang Valley next to Nanyang Temple.
The author was deeply intoxicated by this picturesque scenery, poetic and excited, so he wrote this song "You Yang Nan Qing Ling Quan" emotionally. As the sun sets, the afterglow of the setting sun fills the sky, reflecting the water surface of the cold spring.
The sunset glow in the distance is gorgeous, the water and sky are sparkling nearby, setting off the rolling mountains and swaying trees. The scenery is beautiful and magnificent. The afterglow is beautiful but short-lived, which makes people cherish it. On the other hand, the cold spring with flowing water in the sunset glow, whether sunrise or sunset or the passage of time, is quietly flowing, gentle and moist, which has inspired and comforted the author's sentimental heart.
Good times always pass quickly. As the sunset fades away, the sparkling waves on the water slowly disappear, just as the afterglow of the sunset follows the running water eastward and disappears together. This situation can not help but remind the author of himself-a wanderer who has been wandering around all the year round.
No matter how far you go, your homesickness is always with you, just like the afterglow of this moment. With the disappearance of the sunset, a bright moon gradually appeared in the sky. At this moment, the author, who had already been moved by the scene, was too excited to look at the bright moon on the cloud alone and could not help singing loudly to solve his homesickness.
But at the moment, Gu Song even roared with the song, as if he realized the author's mood. Throughout this poem, not only the poet's love for the scenery around Qingling Spring is written, but also the afterglow of sunset and the moonlight of pine and cypress evoke the poet's homesickness.
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762) is Taibai, a famous violet layman. He claimed that his ancestral home was Ji Cheng in Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu), and his ancestral home was Suiyeju in the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty (it was the capital of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.
Teenagers show their talents, write poems, read widely and are good at chivalry. From the age of 25, I have been wandering for a long time and experienced a lot of social life. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), he was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article was famous for a while, which was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, but it was not taken seriously politically and was destroyed by powerful people. Only one year later, he left Chang 'an.
In 744 AD (Tianbao three years), he made friends with Du Fu in Luoyang. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, he joined the Wang Yong shogunate Lilin in 756 AD, hoping to quell the rebellion. Due to the failure of Wang Yong Zheng Duo, Yelang was exiled (now Guizhou), but he was pardoned and returned to the East on his way. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast and died in Dangtu (now Anhui).
His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally and the melody is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature, myths and legends, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors.
Li Bai is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan, and reached the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.