What is the previous sentence of "A Thousand Roads Without Footprints"?

There are no birds in the mountains.

Jiang Xue, a five-character quatrain written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Yongzhou. The original text is:

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Translation:

Birds fly out of sight in the mountains, and no one can be seen on all the roads.

On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river.

Extended data

Creative background:

Jiang Xue was written during Liu Zongyuan's exile in Yongzhou (805 -8 15).

During Yongzhenyuan's reign (805), Liu Zongyuan participated in the Yongzhenguan reform movement initiated by Wang Group, and carried out political measures to suppress internal officials, control other provinces and safeguard national unity. However, due to the joint opposition of reactionary forces, the reform soon failed. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and exiled for ten years. In fact, he lived a life of "prisoner" under control and house arrest.

Being at a political disadvantage, he expressed the value and ideal interest of life through his poems. This poem is one of the masterpieces.

About the author:

Liu Zongyuan (773-819165438+128 October), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the Tang Dynasty.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where landscapes are written in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, and the representative works include Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Xue