The poem about imaginary writing is 1. What is fictional writing in ancient poetry?
. Usually we call writing directly from the front real writing; The writing method of substituting one thing for another and setting off something from the side is called virtual writing.
Virtual writing is widely used in ancient poetry. For example, the beauty of Qin Luofu is written in the ancient poem "Shang Mo Sang": "When a traveler sees Luo Fu, he must caress his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe; Come to complain, but sit and watch Luo Fu. " This wonderful description is fiction. Although the beauty of Luo Fu is not directly described, readers can still imagine the beauty of Luo Fu from people's ecstasy and infatuation. As Mr. Mao Dun said: "Sometimes, positive description is bound to fail. For example, if you write about the beauty of a woman, if you collect all the words' beauty' to describe her appearance and posture, it may not give the reader a vivid impression. You should use side contrast to save the shortcomings of positive description. " This sentence hits the nail on the head.
The technique of avoiding reality and avoiding emptiness also makes the work express the richest content with the least pen and ink. If I didn't look for Lu Hongxian at home, I said, "Looking for you, I moved outside the city, and a wide path led me from mulberry to hemp. The chrysanthemum near the fence has not been seen in autumn. There was no dog barking at the door, so I asked my neighbors in the west. Report the mountain and don't return at sunset. " The whole poem doesn't write a word about people, but it doesn't leave the master's words to express his character in his living environment. Birds of a feather flock together. The master's interest can reflect the poet's mind. It not only expresses the fact of this "unexpected encounter" well, but also achieves the goal of getting twice the result with half the effort, which can be described as "endless words, endless meanings and endless feelings".
Techniques can also produce special artistic effects in expressing people's abstract and nihilistic feelings. For example, if we describe it positively according to common sense, it is difficult to vividly express the worries of people. However, using a virtual pen can achieve this effect. There are many such examples in China's classical poems.
2. Poetry about truth and falsehood
Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow": "Mountain dancing silver snake, original wax elephant" is the real scene; "See plain clothes in a red dress on a sunny day" is a virtual scene.
Yongmei: "There are hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff and beautiful flowers" is a real scene; "When she was in bloom, she was laughing among the flowers" is an illusory scene.
Zhu's Sailing in Shuikou: "It rained on the ship last night. What about the stormy night?" At present, just looking at the test paper, there are still many green mountains and green waters. The wind and rain in the poem are always temporary, the wind and rain will always calm down, the green mountains and green waters will always be eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things can't be suppressed after all. The poet's landscape painting narrative contains the philosophy of life and is illusory.
Li Chen's poem Waterfall: "Thousands of rocks and valleys spare no effort, and only from a distance can the source be high. If a stream can stay, the sea will eventually make waves. " The poem describes the majestic waterfall image that eventually ran to the sea through bumps. This is an objective landscape and reality. In this poem, the poet entrusts himself with the idea that he will never be satisfied with the status quo, not afraid of difficulties, and will never give up until he reaches his goal. This is his ambition.
The words that combine reality and fiction are: Yu Meiren by Li Yu and Wulingchun by Li Qingzhao.
3. Imaginary sentences
Realism-grass crawls out of the soil, tender and green. In the gardens and fields, a large area is covered with it. Peach, apricot and pear trees, whether you let me or I won't let you, are all in full bloom. Red is like fire, pink is like Chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet and closed, and trees seem to be in full bloom. Woven askew, people's roofs were covered with a thin layer of smoke. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green to the eyes. At night, turn on the lights, and a little dim light sets off a quiet and peaceful night. People who go to the countryside, roadside and stone bridge and walk slowly with umbrellas; There are also farmers working in the fields, wearing hemp fiber and hats. Their hut was sparse and quiet in the rain. Butterflies are flying everywhere. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, famous and nameless, scattered among flowers. There are more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. Every family in urban and rural areas, old and young, seems to be busy. At first, there was plenty of time and hope. The wind brought some newly turned earthy smell, mixed with the smell of grass and the fragrance of various flowers, all of which were brewing in the slightly humid air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends to show off their crisp voice and sing a melody that echoes the breeze and flowing water. At this time, the shepherd boy's piccolo is also on the cow's back.
Realism-grass crawls out of the soil, tender and green. In the gardens and fields, a large area is covered with it. Peach, apricot and pear trees, whether you let me or I won't let you, are all in full bloom. Red is like fire, pink is like Chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet and closed, and trees seem to be in full bloom. Woven askew, people's roofs were covered with a thin layer of smoke. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green to the eyes. At night, turn on the lights, and a little dim light sets off a quiet and peaceful night. People who go to the countryside, roadside and stone bridge and walk slowly with umbrellas; There are also farmers working in the fields, wearing hemp fiber and hats. Their hut was sparse and quiet in the rain. Butterflies are flying everywhere. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, famous and nameless, scattered among flowers. There are more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. Every family in urban and rural areas, old and young, seems to be busy. At first, there was plenty of time and hope. The wind brought some newly turned earthy smell, mixed with the smell of grass and the fragrance of various flowers, all of which were brewing in the slightly humid air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends to show off their crisp voice and sing a melody that echoes the breeze and flowing water. At this time, the shepherd boy's piccolo is also on the cow's back. Touch you like a mother's hand. The wind brings some new earthy smells, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. Like eyes, like stars, still flashing. Look, like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally.
4. Appreciation of ancient poetry: the difference between real writing and imaginary writing.
Emptiness in poetry can be divided into the following four categories:
1, the dream world of immortals and ghosts. Poets often use this nothingness to contrast reality. This is the so-called representation of reality with virtual images. For example, the Tianmu Mountain fairyland in the dream is a virtual image.
2. Past scenes. This kind of virtual scene is a scene that the author has experienced or happened in history, and now it is out of sight. For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" said: "When talking and laughing, the whole army was wiped out."
3. Imagine the future. The feelings expressed in this virtual environment will continue to extend into the future. Therefore, writing funeral music will double its funeral music; Syaraku will have more fun. For example, in Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, it is said that "when the candle is cut at the west window, we talk about the rain at night".
4. Write virtual from the other side's point of view. This article is similar to the previous one. The similarity is that they all imagine each other, but the difference is that the latter idea is from the other side's point of view, so some people call it positive writing. For example, in Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains", "If you know where your brother climbed from a distance, there will be one person missing from the dogwood".
The "truth" in poetry refers to the real images, facts and reality that exist in the objective world. For example, the dark reality of Tianmu Mountain ascended to heaven in a dream; In Nian Nujiao's Nostalgia for Red Cliff, Shangque wrote about the preciseness of Red Cliff.
The combination of reality and fiction refers to fiction and fact's mutual connection, mutual penetration and mutual transformation, reaching the realm of reality and fiction, thus greatly enriching the images in the poem, opening up the artistic conception in the poem, providing readers with a broad aesthetic space and enriching people's aesthetic taste.
5. What is fictional writing in ancient poetry?
Virtual writing is an indirect rendering through feeling, imagination, contrast and foil. Its function is to leave enough imagination for readers and make the article more implicit.
Such as Xin Qiji's:
Sword and song
Send strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Drunk watching the sword,
Dream back to blow the horn and set up camp.
Under 800 miles of gunfire,
Fifty strings turn the plug.
This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Luffy is made of horses,
Bow like a thunderbolt,
After the king's affairs in the world,
Win fame before and after death.
Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
The whole poem is mainly composed of imaginative writing, supplemented by real writing. The dream of fictional writing is used to express the author's ambition to resist the enemy and save the country, and the reality of real writing is used to express the author's grief and helplessness in serving the country. This combination of reality and reality makes the author's two thoughts and feelings form a contrast and contrast, so that both thoughts and feelings can be expressed more strongly and fully. Compared with the writing method of describing the author's two thoughts and feelings respectively, we can clearly see that the expression adopted by the author in this word is very clever, powerful and distinctive.