When will the world turn swords into plowshares?

Go to the fort. Wang Changling.

The moon was bright in Qin dynasty, closed in Han dynasty, and the Long March people did not return it; If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Longxing Chen Tao

Tang Jun men and women fought the Huns to the death, and 5,000 troops in robes were killed in Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, still living in the boudoir.

Liangzhou Ci William Wang

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.

Saixiaqu Wang Changling

Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword. The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark.

The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits. The yellow city is full of ancient times, and the bones are messy.

Join the army and recruit Li Yi from the north.

After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is cold, and it is difficult to blow the flute all over. There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while.

Yang Jiong joined the army.

The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.

The snow is black, the flag is painted and the wind is noisy. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.

Ancient and modern proverbs:

☆ Winning every battle is a reason, not a good person; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. (Spring and Autumn? Sun Wu)

☆ Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. (Warring States? Mencius)

☆ The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. (Warring States? Mencius)

☆ By fighting, attack the heart for the top and attack the city for the bottom; Psychological warfare is the best, military warfare is the best. (Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang)

☆ It is common for military commanders to lose and win, and those who make good use of soldiers can be defeated. (gold? Zhang Fang)

Only the dead can see the end of the war. (Greece? Plato)

☆ Justice is incompetent without force; Force without justice is tyranny. (France? Baska)

☆ The army and the people are the foundation of victory. (Mao Zedong)

☆ When the enemy advances, I retreat; When the enemy retreats, I chase; The enemy is stationed, and I am disturbing; When the enemy is tired, I will fight. (Mao Zedong)

In the Battle of Julu in 206 BC, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of Qin Jun was eliminated, and the peasant army took the initiative in the war; Second, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to the commander-in-chief of the allied forces, and the war situation began to change from a battle to a Chu-Han war.

This idiom comes from the History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu Wei? Biography of Xun Yu.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the occupation of Yanzhou (Y m 4 n) by the Yellow Scarf Army, he was ambitiously preparing to seize Xuzhou.

At that time, there was a gifted scholar named Xun Xuan in Yingchuan, Angelababy (now Xuchang, Henan), who moved to Jizhou to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion and was regarded as a distinguished guest by Yuan Shao. Seeing that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, he went to Cao Cao's door. Cao Cao was overjoyed and named him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao to the north and made suggestions, which won Cao Cao's trust.

In A.D. 194, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before he died. When the news came, Cao Cao couldn't hold back the heart of Xuzhou any longer and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Knowing Cao Cao's thoughts, Xun Yu said, "When Emperor Gaozu was in Guanzhong, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu owned Hanoi. They all have a solid foundation. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to hold on, so they became a great cause. Now the general is attacking Xuzhou regardless of Yanzhou, and it is not enough for our army to stay in Yanzhou to obtain Xuzhou; Stay less, if Lyu3 bu4 moves at this time, it will not be enough to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have lost it, and Xuzhou didn't take it. " He also pointed out, "Now is the wheat harvest season. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to grab wheat outside the city and transport it to the city. This shows that they are ready. Once the news comes out, they will definitely strengthen their fortifications, transfer all materials, and make all preparations to meet us (the original text is:' Today's wheat harvest in the East, it will be difficult for the generals to clear the field'). In this way, your military forces are really gone, the city can't be captured, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your army will be defeated without fighting. "

Cao Cao listened to Xun Xuan and admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.

"Fixing the wall to clear the field": Fixing the wall is to strengthen the city wall and fortress; Clearing the field is to collect food and property in the wild. It is untenable to reinforce fortifications and transfer all residents and materials in the four fields so that the enemy can neither break into houses nor take anything. This is a way to confront the superior enemy.

This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty.

In July 209 BC, Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan) local officials sent two officers and 900 poor people to guard the border in Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing). The two officers also chose two able-bodied men from among the able-bodied men to be the captains of chariots, and put them in charge of the rest of the able-bodied men. One of the two captains is Chen Sheng, a farm worker. The other is the poor peasants' guangwu. They didn't know each other before, but now they meet and share the same fate, which soon made them good friends.

Chen Sheng, Guangwu and his party were desperate to get to the north, and did not dare to delay. Because according to the decree of the Qin dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days when they arrived in osawa Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). It rained heavily, so they had to put up their tents until it cleared up. It just keeps raining, and the date is delayed. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu: "Even if you leave, you will die if you miss the date." Running away and being caught by the government is also death. It's a death anyway. Let's rebel together, overthrow Qin Ershi and kill the people. "

Guangwu is also a man of insight. He agreed with Chen Sheng and called on the whole world to attack Qin Ershi through the titles of Fu Su, the prince killed by Qin Ershi, and Xiang Yan, the former general of Chu who won the support of the masses.

So Chen Sheng and Guangwu took several confidants, hacked two policemen to death first, and then held their heads up to explain to everyone that if they rebelled, they would die in vain. These hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to give their lives to work with Bobby Chen and Guangwu. Everyone took chopping down trees as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and swore to heaven that Qi Xin would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi and avenge Xiang Yan, the general of Chu. Everyone also elected Chen Sheng and Guangwu as leaders and occupied osawa Township in one fell swoop. As soon as the farmers in osawa heard that Bobby Chen and Guangwu had rebelled against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young children came to the camp to join the army with hoes, harrows, poles and sticks.

People simplify the phrase "cutting firewood for soldiers and raising the banner" to the idiom "raising the banner", which means holding high the banner of righteousness and rising up against it. More generally refers to the people's uprising.

Serve Qin in the morning and Chu in the evening-change sides quickly.

Pinyin: zhāo qín múchǔ

Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the two major vassal states of Qin Chu were opposed to each other and often fought wars. Some vassal States sometimes favored Qin and sometimes Chu for their own interests and security. Metaphor is capricious.

Source: Song? Tidy chicken ribs collection? "Zhu Beiting Fu": "Physiology is in the four directions, and it is solid in Qin."

Example: Alas ~, I have seen Liu for three years. (Qing? The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong (No.29)

In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.

During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of Qi State, attacked the army of Yan State with a fire bull array, which caused the army of Yan State to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."

The turmoil and chaos of war

Bρ b ρ ng Hu ā ng m ρ Luan idiom allusion: famine, chaos: refers to social instability. Describe the social chaos during the war.

Origin of idioms: Yuan? The fourth fold of Wu Ming's Wutong Leaf: "The Terracotta Warriors will be driven away." Example: At this time, the world is in chaos, and I managed to make an old Tang book, where is the leisure to do this pen and ink? "(Qing? Li Ruzhen's "Jing Hua Yuan" for the first time)

Meet on the battlefield

Bρběng róng Xiāng Jiàn idiom allusion: Bing Rong: weapon. Meet by force. Refers to solving problems through war.

The war lasted for many years.

Fēng huò lián nián Idiom: bonfire: fireworks of ancient frontier warning. Metaphor is war or war. Year after year of war.

Origin of idioms: Yuan? Dai Liang's Jiu Ling Shan Fang Ji? Two four? Dengda Prison Mountain: "Looking at the southeast, the bonfire has been warning for years."

Use all armed forces to wage a war of aggression.

Qióng bρng dúwǔ idiom allusion: poverty: leave no stone unturned; Hu: Whatever, whatever. Use force at will and constantly wage wars of aggression. Describe extreme belligerence.

Origin of idioms: The History of the Three Kingdoms? Wu Shu? Biography of Lu Kang: "However, listening to the generals' partiality and belligerence cost thousands of dollars, and I don't want to fail. I am seriously ill. "

Pillow on weapons, sleep on armor.

ZH idiom: Sleep with a pillow and armor. Describe often living in war.

Idiom origin: "The Book of Jin? Helian Bobo's Notes: "I have no talent for pulling out chaos, and I can't be prosperous. I have slept in real armor for more than ten or twenty years, but the four seas are different. "The legacy is still hot."

Continuous wars have brought endless suffering.

HuòJiébéng Lián idiom allusions: knot: association; Soldier: war; Lian: One after another. War after war has brought endless disasters.

Origin of idioms: Hanshu? Biography of Xiongnu: "Although you have made great achievements, you need to repay your kindness. For more than 30 years, there have been wars and disasters." Ex.: When I went to my hometown, my voice was tired, and the disaster became the company of soldiers. Feng Jiao Chu Luan didn't believe it. (yuan? Anonymous "Wu Tongyu" is discounted for the first time)

Stop hostilities and make peace.

Huàgān gēwéI yóbó idioms and allusions: metaphor turns war into friendship.

The origin of the idiom: "Huainanzi? The original "Tao Xun": "In the past, Xia Yun was a city of three kinds of people, which was betrayed by governors and cunning overseas. I know the chaos in the world, the bad city, the exhaustion of property, the burning of armor and soldiers, the kindness, the service of overseas guests, the acceptance of the post of four foreigners, the unification of princes in the mountains, and the jade and silk in various countries. "

The war was fierce, and rivers of blood flowed.

Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for fierce war and rivers of blood.

The origin of the idiom: "Yi? Kun: "The dragon fights in the wild, and its blood is mysterious. "

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.

Unexpectedly, 250,000 vanguard troops in Fu Jian were unexpectedly defeated by 8 Jin Army in Shouchun, and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the 8 jin j in Shouchun city, and his fighting spirit was high. Then he looked at Bagong Mountain in the north, and saw that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like nomads from the army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.

The bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he made his troops deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.

Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.

At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu, seized the state power of Wei, prepared to send troops to attack Wu Dong, and realized the wish of reunifying China. He called the minister of civil and military affairs to discuss the destruction plan. Most people think that Wu still has some strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it at one fell swoop. You'd better be well prepared.

General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believes that Guo Hao must be destroyed when it is weak, otherwise it will be difficult to defeat it when it has strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's letter and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and suggested attacking Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind to appoint Du Yu as the general of conquering the south. In 279 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 military forces and divided them into six groups to attack the State of Wu. All the way, gongs and drums were loud, flags were flying, and the soldiers were mighty and magnificent. In the second year, he captured Jiangling, beheaded one of the generals of Wu, and led the army to pursue them. Wu Jun, south of Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River, was frightened and surrendered by opening the gate. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to March from the path to Jianye, which is the capital of Wu. At this time, some people are worried that the Yangtze River is surging, so it is better to wait until winter before attacking. Du Yu is firmly opposed to withdrawing troops. He said: "Now when morale is high and fighting spirit is strong, we have won one victory after another, just like a broken bamboo (like chopping bamboo with a sharp knife, it will break in a few weeks). It doesn't take much effort to capture Wu in one fell swoop! " Rulers of the army, under the guidance of Du Yu, robbed the builders in Wudu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the State of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the whole country.

Like a raging fire-thrive

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, successively conquered Yue, Lu and Qi. He was ambitious and continued to March to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin with all his strength.

But it was at this time that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, copied the posterior route of the king of Wu. He led the army all the way to Suzhou, the capital of Wu, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off the retreat of the king of Wu.

The news poured cold water on Fu Cha, the king of Wu. He was so shocked that he immediately called civil servants and military commanders to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that going back now means that both customs have lost the battle and will be beaten at both ends; If we can defeat the State of Jin, it will be tantamount to becoming the overlord in the Warring States period, and it is not too late to go back and clean up Gou Jian, the king of Yue.

The plan has been made, and the urgent task is to conquer the state of Jin as soon as possible. After careful consideration, I decided to win by surprise.

One night, the king of Wu ordered. All the soldiers in the army eat well, and so do the horses. Select 30,000 elite soldiers from the whole army. Every ten thousand people form a phalanx, and * * * forms three phalanxes. There are 100 people in each square. At the beginning of each line is the officer's department. Every ten lines, that is, 1000 people, are in the charge of a doctor. The phalanx of each event is led by a general. In the center of the square, white helmets, white armor, white flags and white bows and arrows are all mastered by the prince himself, called Zhong Jun; The square on the left, red helmet, red armor, red clothes, red is like unfathomable; The square on the right is black. Set out in the middle of the night, and arrive at the place only one mile away from 8 jin j at dawn. At dawn, Wu Jun drummed and the sound of cheers shook the earth.

When Jin Jun woke up from his dream, he was shocked to see Wu Jun's three phalanxes: the white phalanx was in full swing-like a thatched field full of white flowers; Red Square, "looks like a fire"-like a burning flame; And that black square is like an unfathomable sea.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. Zhong Er heard the news, fled the state of Jin, and forgot about it for more than ten years.

After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.

One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "

Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.

In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.

According to Records of the Historian, Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC, "guarding the Hangu Pass, Xiang Yu entered the Pass, but not allowed to enter." This explains the situation that "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.

In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.

During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of Qi State, attacked the army of Yan State with a fire bull array, which caused the army of Yan State to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."

lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the morale, then get out of bed and drink in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on the horse, took only 800 cavalry, and escaped from the south. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.

Retreat to avoid conflict

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. Zhong Er heard the news, fled the state of Jin, and forgot about it for more than ten years. Zhong Er came to Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "

Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.

be killed in battle

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan returned to the army from the south, so an old friend welcomed him even more, and Ji Meng, who claimed to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said, "How can you be like the average person?" I want to attack Xiongnu and Wuhuan and disturb the north. A man should die on the border battlefield, burying his ears and wearing boots when they die. How could he die among his children and women? "See the book were? Biography of Ma Yuan. Later, he died on the battlefield for his country, such as "Marco Polo". Zhang Qing loan "West Lake Dream Search"? Betty Wong's Tomb: "But hate is 10%, and the country is shrinking day by day. Unfortunately, a gentleman can't report his father to a horse! " "

All wars are invincible: no victory, no attack. Describe it as powerful and can overcome everything.

Source: Qing? Zhao Wei's The Continuation of Xiao Ting? The monk who turned to the nunnery said, "The prince of Wu has also arrived about the general. There is no way to fight for this, and several counties have been recruited in a few months. "

Win every battle: win every battle. Describe invincible.

Source: "grandson? Plot Raiders: "Every battle is victorious, and those who are not good are also good. "

Invincible: battle-hardened, never involved in risks. Describe being good at fighting.

Source: "grandson? Conspiracy and attack: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. "

Lien Chan wins: ① The war wins again and again. (2) nowadays, it refers to getting good grades in sports competitions or exams.

Repeated battles and repeated defeats: repeated: many times. Many wars and many failures.

Source: The Book of Jin? Biography of Huan Wen: "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to restore the Garden Mausoleum. I have been in the war for several years, and I have been defeated repeatedly and my equipment is exhausted. "

Quick fix: end the war with quick tactics. It is also a metaphor for finishing the task quickly.

Source: Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" May 1 ST: "The war has dragged on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."

A bloody battle to the end: a bloody battle: it is very fierce to fight to the death. Fight fiercely until the last minute.

Source: Tang? Du Fu's poem "Send to Judge Li of Lingzhou" says: "The bloody battle is dry and the atmosphere is yellow."

Maintain war with war: destroy war with war.

Source: Shang Junshu? Painting strategy: "Therefore, it is possible to support wars by fighting."

Battle against the city: back: back. Fight to the death with the enemy at your own doorstep. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death.

Source: Zuo Zhuan? In the second year of Chenggong: "Please collect the embers and borrow one from the back of the city. "

Last stop: back water: back water means no way out. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.

Source: Historical Records? "Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Faith is to make ten thousand people go first, go out and carry water. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "

Short-arm combat: short arms: short weapons such as swords; Fo: engaged. Refers to close combat. Metaphor is a fierce struggle face to face.

Source: Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi? Dian Wei biography: "Wei was beaten dozens, short soldiers took the battle, thieves fought before."

Fight separately: fight independently.

Source: Historical Records? "Biography of Xiang Yu": "The King can devote himself to Han Xin from Fuhai and Dongchen; Suiyang north to Gucheng, and Peng Yue; If we fight each other, Chu will be easily defeated. "

Fight alone: do your best. The helpless army fought alone. It also means that a person or a group tries to fight without support or help.

Source: Shu Wei? Biography of Zhao Xia: "Si Zu led Peng Peizhi to retreat from the crowd and fought alone to break immortality." Sui Shu? Yu Qingze biography: "Therefore, Confucianism fought alone, and the deceased was 1899."

Do or die: decide: decide; Death: despair. Fight to the death with the enemy.

Source: Ming? Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "In the future, drive the people first, then drive the Israeli army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."

Teach war with shame: teach soldiers to fight, let them know that retreat is a shame, so that they can bravely advance and win by killing the enemy.

Source: Zuo Zhuan? Twenty-two years of public service: "teach war with shame and murder the enemy." "

War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.

Source: Tang? Liu Zongyuan's "On Feudalism": "I was born, relying on the virtue of restoring ancient ways, going south to explore the North, but not being the heir of Duke Lu."

Know how to fight: describe that you are experienced in fighting and can fight.

Source: Ming? Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "There are more than 12000 people who are resourceful and can be used to fighting."

Stop fighting: stop, stop: stop. Stop or end the war.

Source: Yuan? Kong's "When I was caught" wedge: "It's just that I stopped fighting and went to North Korea. I also secretly thought about it myself. "

Fight bloody battles: describe tenacious fighting to the death.

Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan 'an": "Soldiers fought bloody battles or rushed to act during these fifteen days and nights. "

The unjust war in the Spring and Autumn Period: the war without justice in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also refers to an unjust war.

Source: "Mencius? Dedication: "Mencius said:' There is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period.' "

Brave and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.

Source: Nanqishu? "The Quiet Biography of Dai Monk": "Sun Tanshui, the general of his party's auxiliary country, is brave and good at fighting. Every time I waved the customs, it caused great harm, and hundreds of people died in the official army. "

And one guard, ten thousand people can't be forced, Margo, shirtless, mobbed, embattled, brave and foolhardy, all the people are soldiers, a diversion, take it by surprise, stand firm, stand up, rescue Zhao from Wei, be besieged on all sides, wait and die, secretly cross their positions and go to the gates. Let Mei quench his thirst, move the territory, build a strong momentum, and lose three times again, while one person defends, ten thousand people can't force him, startle him, go forward, all the people are soldiers, make a diversion, surprise him, gain a foothold, catch up, know yourself and know yourself, fight a hundred battles, strategize, win a thousand miles, and go out.

Burn one's bridges and sit on the sidelines, secretly crossing Chen Cang, Enemy at the Gates and pot calling the kettle black, fending for themselves, doing things step by step, hoping to quench one's thirst, moving to the field, making great efforts to govern, and losing three times again, Yu Yong is commendable. Mago was buried, mobs rose up and bullets rained down; Smoky; Sword shadow; Kingoma iron; Artillery fire; Bloody flying, riding and shooting, talking on paper, learning to walk in Handan, offering a humble apology, returning to Zhao in one piece, volunteering, and keeping it by one person. Ten thousand people can't force it, and all the plants and trees are in danger. Margo wrapped himself up, went shirtless, alarmed the mob, was besieged on all sides, fought like a god, was brave and foolhardy, and all the people were soldiers, making a diversion. Looking at plum to quench thirst, moving to other places, making great efforts to cure diseases, failed again and again. Yu Yong is admirable, knowing yourself and yourself, invincible, and attacked between Scylla and Charybdis.

Shattered glass: The governments of Jordan and other countries not only bowed to American pressure, but also symbolically expelled Iraqi diplomats, claiming that the move had nothing to do with the United States.

Haste makes waste: the United States and Britain tried to make a quick decision with zero casualties, but the result was wishful thinking.

All soldiers: Iraq. Nearly 10 million guns were distributed to civilians.

Common Enemy: Although the United States and Britain are pretending to liberate the Iraqi people, the Iraqi people are ungrateful and still regard them as hateful aggressors.

Self-defeating: the United States wants to destroy the Iraqi leader according to intelligence before the official war, so it bombs the target first and then declares war in advance. As a result, because it promoted the war, it delayed the war.

There is no turning back: the United States threatens Syria to carefully consider its position so as not to cause trouble; Syria and Syria should resolutely stand on the side of the Iraqi people and oppose aggression.

The disaster of fish in the pond: the neighboring countries of Iraq are injured by missiles out of control by the United States from time to time, filled with indignation and incredible.

Inability: Since the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia's national strength has been greatly reduced. Although it wants to defend its huge interests in Iraq, it is incapable.

Poor people: Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and other countries. The United States and Britain require them to bark like dogs (making noises that are not conducive to Iraq), that is, to give dollars. The louder they bark, the more money they give.

Worry: refers to Turkey. The United States supported the Iraqi Kurds and made the war go smoothly. When Iraqi Kurds grow up, they will inevitably become independent, and Turkish Kurds will certainly respond.

Difficult steps: As the UN Secretary-General, it is extremely difficult for Annan to make any decision in the face of the Iraq war.

Doing nothing: The United Nations can't even make a resolution condemning the invasion.

Without evidence: the promise of the United States in the US-Turkey talks.

Internal troubles and foreign invasion: British Prime Minister Tony Blair was able to send troops to the Gulf under the threat of resignation, but the pressure at home and abroad increased sharply.

Dilemma: Turkey wants to get some benefits from the United States, but it is afraid that Iraqi Kurds will greatly affect the independence of this nation in its own country.

Duplicity: Arab countries. For example, the government gives Iraq verbal support at most; For the people, thousands of volunteers entered Iraq to fight the invaders in a short time.

A small kamikaze attack team was staged in Iraq.

Ignore: Although there are many countries, the United States and Britain account for 99% of the Allies. Other countries are only symbolic and can be ignored.

Please the left and right: Some countries sent some soldiers to please the United States and announced humanitarian assistance to Iraq.

Watching the fire from the other side of the bank: Israel carefully observes the war situation, prevents war preparation materials from burning on its own land, and at the same time thinks about how to take the opportunity to obtain Iraq's rolling oil.

Overjoyed: When the American army attacked Baghdad, it was originally prepared to accept a cruel hand-to-hand combat, but it reached the city center without resistance and quickly occupied the city.

Lies: Statements made by American and British spokesmen on the first day are often denied by facts or their own new statements on the second day.

As close as lips and teeth: among the countries bordering Iraq, there are many countries that secretly helped the United States and Britain in the Ming Dynasty, and they have forgotten the truth that their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.

Hand-to-hand combat: refers to street fighting in Iraq, which did not happen.

Fish in troubled waters: The bad elements in Iraqi society and opponents of the former regime took advantage of the power vacuum when the former regime collapsed.

Gnashing teeth: Since the defeat of the Iraqi regime, the United States has repeatedly threatened Iraq's neighboring countries, and even wants to take Syria as the next target.

A golden cicada emerges from its shell: Saddam appeared frequently in various forms after the war, but he may have been in the Arab world such as Yemen and Algeria, confusing the fake with the real.

Petition: The United States wants to establish a new regime with American model by overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime as a model for the Arab world. Who will follow suit?

To make matters worse, when the Iraqi regime collapsed, Spain was the first to expel its diplomats to please the United States, so as to gain a share in post-war reconstruction.