Returning to the Hannan Garden in Midsummer to Send to the Elders in the Capital City is a five-character rhythmic poem written by Meng Haoran, a famous landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the poet's mood after returning from Chang'an and his future prospects. Plan, the following is the original text and appreciation of this poem~!
Original text:
Returning to Hannan Garden in Midsummer to Send to the Elderly in Jingyi
Author: Meng Haoran
After reading the biography of Gao Shi, Tao Zhengjun is the most praised.
He spends his days enjoying the countryside and calls himself a Xihuang native.
What should I do? Qiqitu asked.
The middle-aged man has abandoned the hills and valleys and traveled abroad.
Loyalty and desire to serve the master, filial piety to serve old relatives.
It’s hot summer when I return, and the crops are not as good as spring.
Under the north window with a fan pillow, you can pick Zhizhi by the south stream.
Because of my gratitude, I admire Yingyang Zhen.
Return to Hannan Garden in Midsummer and send it to the senior citizens in Jingyi. The old phonetic notation is:
ch?ng d? gāo sh? chu?n, zu? jiā t?o zhēng jun1.
r? dān ti?n yu?n q?, z? w?i xī hu?ng r?n.
yǔ f? h? w?i zhě , qī qī t? w?n jīn .
zhōng ni?n f?i qiū h?, sh?ng gu? lǚ fēng ch?n.
zhōng y? sh? m?ng zhǔ, xi?o sī sh? lǎo qīn.
guī l?i dāng y?n xi?, gēng ji? b? j? chūn.
sh?n zhěn běi chuāng xi?, cǎi zhī n?n ji?n bīn.
yīn shēng xi? t?ng li?, w? m? yǐng y?ng zhēn.
Return to Hannan Garden in Midsummer and send it to the senior citizens in Jingyi Old Translation: None
Return to Hannan Garden in Midsummer and send it to the senior citizens in Jingyi Old word explanation:
⑴ Poetry Inscribed on the poem collection of the Tang Dynasty: "A poem about returning to Nanyuan in midsummer and sending it to Beijing for an old trip." ?According to the poem, "In middle age, the hills and valleys were abandoned, and the country was full of dust. When I came back, it was hot summer, and the crops were not as good as spring." I don't know what year it was when I failed to seek an official position in Beijing. Midsummer: May in the lunar calendar. Hannan Garden: It should be regarded as the home of Haoran, that is, Jiannan Garden. It is named because it is south of the Han River. Shojiu: old acquaintances in old age.
⑵The biography of Gaoshi: refers to the biography about Gaoshi, not the name of a special book. As a special book, Ji Kang and Huangfumi both had "Biography of Gao Shi", which was written before Tao Yuanming.
⑶Jia: Approval. Tao Zhengjun: Tao Yuanming. In the last years of Emperor Yixi's reign in Jin'an, the imperial court once recruited him to serve as Zuo Lang, but he was not accepted. The old people called him Tao Zhengshi or Tao Zhengjun. Yan Yanzhi wrote "Jingjie Zhengshi Ji".
⑷Dan: indulge.
⑸ I reply with two sentences: "The Analects of Confucius": "Xianwen": "Weisheng Mu said to Confucius: "What is Qiu, the one who lives in it?" ?"The Analects of Confucius? Wei Zi": ?Chang Ju Jie indulged his wife in farming, Confucius passed it, and made Zilu pay attention to it. ?Qiqi, busy appearance.
⑹Middle age: around forty years old. Qiuhe: hills, mountains and deep valleys, where hermits live.
⑺Shangguo: Poetry school of the entire Tang Dynasty: ? One work is the best. ?
⑻ When the summer is hot: Poetry School of the Tang Dynasty: ? One work is in the hot summer. ?
⑼ Picking Zhizhi: It is also like picking medicine, which is favored by the hermit. Nanjian: "The poem "Zhao Nan" is used to collect apples. It is on the shore of Nanjian. ?
⑽Yinsheng: A message from the trustee. Xie: tell each other, pay tribute.
⑾Tao Yuanming's "Xie Jingyi Sanlang, the ancestor of Zhou Xu": "I hope that all the disciples of the sea will follow me to the waterside." ?
Appreciation of "Returning to Hannan Garden in Midsummer to Send to the Elderly in Beijing":
The author of "Returning to Hannan in Midsummer to Send to the Elderly in Beijing" is Meng Haoran, which was selected into the "Complete Poetry of the Tang Dynasty" "Volume 159, No. 8. This poem describes the poet's mood after returning from his fall in Chang'an and his future plans. It begins by describing how Tao Yuanming, who always admired Tao Yuanming the most, was living on the streets of the capital and running for fame; then he wanted to be loyal to his master but failed, so he returned to serve his old relatives as a filial piety, and euphemistically lamented his misfortune; finally, he wanted to He expressed to his friends that he would imitate Tao Yuanming and Xu You, live in seclusion in the countryside, and stop serving as an official. An important feature of this poem is that it uses a broad-minded attitude to resolve the melancholy.
Meng Haoran’s anecdote:
In the 16th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong (728), the 40-year-old poet Meng Haoran came to Chang’an, the capital, to take part in the Jinshi examination, but he failed. Needless to say, he was in an extremely depressed mood at this time. While he was living in seclusion in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he worked hard on reading and writing. In the past 30 years, he really had a wealth of articles, and he was highly praised by the poet Wang Wei and the prime minister Zhang Jiuling, making Meng also famous for his poetry in Chang'an. But he failed when he took the exam. It is not difficult to imagine that he was even more frustrated in his heart.
Earlier, Meng still remembered that at a gathering of poets, he won unanimous praise from everyone because of a couplet in his poem: "Slightly cloudy and pale river, sparse raindrops on the phoenix tree". It is difficult for ordinary people to write extraordinary works. In this regard, the poet is naturally quite conceited. But fate just likes to play tricks on him. He actually failed to do so in the exam that he thought he had a chance to win!
He also wanted to write a letter directly to the emperor and ask for an interview in order to gain fame, but the noble-minded poet found it difficult to speak; therefore, the matter was delayed in this hesitation. However, if he returned to his hometown empty-handed like this, he would undoubtedly be very unwilling to do so. After all, the purpose of coming out this time was far from being achieved. So, he wrote a poem titled "Returning to Nanshan at the End of the Year" at the residence of his good friend Wang Wei to express his dilemma.
As soon as he finished writing the poem, Wang Wei came in and saw at a glance that Meng's new poem wrote:
Bei Que Xiu wrote a letter, and Nanshan returned to my hut.
If you don’t know your talent, you will abandon it, and if you are sick, you will lose your friends.
White hair prompts old age, and green hair prompts the end of the year.
I will never sleep with sorrow, and the pine moon is full and the window is empty.
As soon as he read it once, Wang Wei admired it very much, but he couldn't help but sigh. It's not that he doesn't want to help his friend, but how can he do a real big favor now? While I was thinking hard, suddenly a little book boy came over in a hurry and reported to Mr. Wang: The emperor is coming! When Wang Wei heard this, he couldn't help but panic. How should he recommend Meng Haoran without violating the imperial edict? At this time, Meng Haoran was undoubtedly more nervous. He wanted to go and see the emperor, but now, his identity? ?
At this moment, Xuanzong's footsteps were getting closer. Seeing that Xuanzong was about to open the door and come in, Wang Wei pointed Meng Haoran under his bed and pushed it gently, while he hurriedly came out to greet the emperor. The great light descends. While waiting for Xuanzong to sit down, Wang Wei did not dare to hide that the poet Meng Haoran was hidden in the room; because he knew what the consequences of this "crime of deceiving the emperor" would be if the emperor found out.
When Xuanzong learned that the famous poet Meng Haoran was here, he was very happy and said to Wang Wei: "I have known the name of this person's poem for a long time. Now that he is here, please come out." Why not meet! ?In this way, Meng Haoran was immediately ordered to come out and see the emperor. Xuanzong asked Meng Haoran kindly: "Did Aiqing bring any poems?" Meng hurriedly said: "Because I came in a hurry, I accidentally didn't bring it with me." Xuanzong then smiled and said: "As a poet, how can anyone not write on the spot?" How about you write a poem for me on the spot? ?In this way, Meng Sui recited the poem he had just written in a melodious tone:
I have written a letter to the North Queen, and I have returned to my hut in the South Mountain. Bucai Mingzhu abandons?
Just when he heard? Bucai Mingzhu, before Meng Haoran finished reading the whole poem, Xuanzong became extremely impatient and arbitrarily asked Meng to stop with a wave of his hand. Ran said: "You know, this is just because you don't come to ask for an official position!" In fact, I have not abandoned you, but you actually want to frame me in your poem? ! ?After that, he asked Meng to return to Zhongnan Mountain.
The poet Meng Haoran, who met with disgrace on his way to an official position, had to leave the capital Chang'an in frustration; but because of his outstanding poetic talent, he has always been the object of almost unanimous praise from critics. This is probably what Xuanzong did not expect. There are undoubtedly many roads in life. The so-called "all roads lead to Rome" is a vivid way of saying it; and the poet Meng Haoran's ultimate achievement also proves that he can still become a distinguished figure in the history of Chinese literature without becoming an official. one of the characters. This is of course not accidental, it is because the poet does not treat life with abandon! Because as long as you respect yourself and work hard, even the most powerful person will not be able to stop you from moving forward!
Personal information:
Meng Haoran (AD 689-AD 740), also known as Haoran, also known as Mengshan. He was a famous pastoral hermit and landscape traveling poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Wang Wei, he became "Wang Meng". He was upright and ambitious, but his official career was bumpy. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was summoned to the shogunate and lived in seclusion. The relationship between emotion and scenery in Meng Haoran's poems not only complements each other, but is often as close as water and milk; the artistic conception of the poem appears simpler and clearer because all unnecessary and disharmonious components have been eliminated; the structure of the poem It’s also more perfect. Meng Haoran prefers water travel during his journey. As he said: "To enjoy the mountains and water, he often goes rafting." ?
Live in seclusion, relax, and travel in sorrow. The poetic style is light and natural, and he is good at five-character ancient poems.
This is the introduction to the Midsummer Return to Hannan Garden to the Elders in Jingyi. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you like this article, you may wish to share it with your friends. Do you want more? All the necessary verses and ancient poems are available here!
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