"He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! "Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night in the Tang Dynasty".
1, original text;
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
Author du fu? the Tang Dynasty
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
The drums on the garrison building cut off people's communication. In autumn, a lonely goose is singing. Starting from tonight, I entered the Millennium solar term, and the moon in my hometown is still the brightest. Brothers are scattered, and life and death are homeless. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, not to mention frequent wars.
Extended data;
Appreciation of the whole poem "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night";
The poems are abrupt and jagged together. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author doesn't start from Moonlit Night. Instead, he first described a picture of autumn: "A vagrant heard the drums indicating the battle, and geese sang in autumn." Stop pedestrians and write what you see. Looking at the drum goose, writing and listening, my eyes and ears are bleak.
The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress more desolate and silent. Broken Pedestrian points out the social environment, which shows that wars are frequent and fierce, and roads are impassable. The two poems render a strong and sad atmosphere, which is the background of Moonlit Night.
The title of the couplet is "He knows the dew will be frost tonight", which not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown.
Poetry has a natural transition from full moon to lyricism. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. In today's chaotic poet, on this cold moonlit night, naturally, he has a special taste. The first sentence says that the brothers are separated, and the next sentence says that the family is gone, and life and death are unpredictable. It is heartbreaking and unbearable to read. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.
The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown.