When weeding at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows Chinese food is hard? Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
3. Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments
4. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance. [Tang] Li Shangyin's "Ode to Histories"
5. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality. Sima Guang (Northern Song Dynasty)
6. Thrift and simplicity are human virtues. Xue Xuan (Ming)
7. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home. Shang Shu da Yu mo.
1. Li Shangyin's epic poems
Looking at the countries and families of the sages of the past, they turned from frugality to extravagance.
Why amber is a pillow, and real pearls are cars.
If you don't meet Qinghai horses far away, it will be difficult to pull out the snakes in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Note: ① This article entitled "Ode to History" is actually a work mourning the death of Tang Wenzong. The poem was written in the first month of the fifth year after the death of Wenzong. (2) In "Ten Years of Han Feizi", Qin Mugong asked the ancient master why he lost his country. Yu Yu said: "I have tasted it, and I often get it with thrift and lose it with luxury." (3) According to Shen Yue's Book of Song Dynasty, when Emperor Wu presented amber pillows in Ningzhou, the Northern Expedition needed amber to cure gold sores, and ordered them to be mashed and distributed to generals. (4) The fate of Tian Jia in Historical Records: Xiang boasted that he had "a pearl with an inch diameter, and there were twelve riders in front and back of the car". Wang Wei said that he cherished a sage, "I put the photos in the trunk, so it is special to ride twelve riders"! Dezhen: All-Teacher School: "Do a job and wait." ⑤ Qinghai horse: a hybrid horse produced in Qinghai Lake. It is said that he can travel thousands of miles every day, and he is also a military talent.
Appreciation: According to the historical facts of the rise and fall of history, this poem is summarized as "looking at the sages' family from afar, from frugality to luxury". These clear attitudes of learning from the past contain profound intentions and are more conscious and complete than previous people's understanding. On the question of who is responsible for the rise and fall, although limited by the times, Li Shangyin can only tie the lifeline of chaos to the emperor, but in his poems, he mostly accuses him of defeating the country. Therefore, this disclosure is more progressive.
2. "Shangshu Dayu Mo"
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family.
I can work tirelessly for national affairs and live a frugal life at home.
Note: Serve the country diligently: it refers to devoting all one's efforts to the cause of water control. Be frugal at home: live frugally at home.
3. Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
When weeding at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every meal is hard?
Translation:
Farmers are weeding in the midday sun, and sweat drips from them on the land where seedlings grow. Who knows that every meal on the plate is bought by farmers with hard work?
Note: (1) Unfortunately: Unfortunately. There is sympathy here. A poem is two ancient poems. The sequential versions of these two poems are different. ⑵ Millet: generally refers to cereals. (3) Autumn Harvest: A work called Qiu Cheng. Son: refers to grain particles. (4) Four Seas: refers to the whole country. Idle field: a field that has not been cultivated. 5] Jude: Still.
2. What are the ancient poems with the theme of "salvation"? 1, Li Bai, family member of Xunzi under Wusong Mountain.
I will stay in Panasonic,
Lonely and unhappy.
Tian Jiaqiu works hard,
My neighbor is very cold at night.
Kneeling on the finely carved rice,
Bright moon board.
Shame floating mother,
No, thank you for dinner.
It is difficult for a gentleman to be frugal.
2, "Farmers" Tang
Plant a millet in spring,
Ten thousand seeds were harvested in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
Farmers still starve to death.
3. Fishermen on Fan Zhongyan River in Northern Song Dynasty
People come and go on the river,
But I like perch beauty.
Look at a boat,
In and out of the storm.
4. Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms Period
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.
5. Don Li Shangyin
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
6. Sima Guang in Northern Song Dynasty
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal.
7. Ming Xuexuan
Thrift and simplicity are human virtues.
8. Zhu Qingyongchun
A porridge and a meal,
When thinking is not easy;
It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
3. Ancient peasant poems about frugality: (Tang)
When weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows Chinese food,
Every grain is hard.
It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. [Qing] Zhu Bailu
When weeding at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every meal is hard?
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. Zhuge Liang [Three Kingdoms]
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant. Li shangyin
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. Sima Guang (Northern Song Dynasty)
Thrift and simplicity are human virtues. Xue Xuan (Ming)
Li Shangyin's epic poems
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
Why should amber be used as a pillow, and the real pearl is a car?
If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
4. There are ancient poems about thrift (10). A gentleman can overcome difficulties by frugality.
Source: ZhouyiNo.. A gentleman uses the virtue of thrift to avoid danger.
It is pointed out that Zhouyi contains simple dialectical thought, and there are many places to explain the truth of things changing. This sentence has dialectical thinking.
On the one hand, making clear the virtue of thrift is helpful to nip in the bud and prevent extravagance and corruption; On the other hand, in the face of danger, especially in the face of material shortage, having the virtue of thrift is helpful to overcome danger. The author of Zhouyi believes that everything in heaven and earth has its ups and downs. When it doesn't work, it is necessary to cultivate one's morality and don't show oneself too much to tide over the difficulties.
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family. The source is Shangshu Dayu Mo.
The general idea is to be diligent in running state undertakings and frugal in running family life. Remind us that thrift is the traditional virtue of our people.
The legendary ancient sages all did this, and they devoted themselves to state affairs. Dayu is diligent in managing water conservancy, but he can't make ends meet.
Yao is particularly concerned about the masses and thinks it is his fault that others are hungry and cold. The life of ancient sages was very frugal. They often wear coarse clothes, eat coarse rice and drink wild vegetable soup.
Yao, Shun and Yu are thrifty and thrifty in their careers and lives, winning the hearts of the people. Thrift, virtue * * * also; Waste is a great evil.
Source "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Twenty-four Years". Thrift is a great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil.
It is suggested that Duke Zhuang of Lu order people to paint the pillars of the temple with red paint and carve patterns on the rafters, which is extravagant and rude. Yu Sun, a doctor, said this when he advised him, and pointed out that doing so actually injected "great evil" into the "great virtue" of his ancestors, which not only failed to please them, but humiliated them.
It can be seen that the ancients viewed thrift from the height of etiquette and virtue, and regarded extravagance and waste as a kind of evil. In today's extremely rich material, it is still a virtue worthy of our admiration to abstain from extravagance and thrift and not waste money.
People's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not lacking. Source "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Twelve Years".
The livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property. This is an old adage.
The understanding of the ancients is that as long as the people work hard and the society is stable, the people and the country will be rich. We still have to maintain the virtue of diligence and work hard in our respective posts, so that the country will be richer and the people's lives will be richer.
Thrift leads to prosperity, and fornication leads to death. The source is Mozi's Ci Guo.
Thrift will flourish, and lewdness and pleasure will perish. Some people think that among the pre-Qin philosophers, Mozi is famous for his willingness to live an ascetic life.
He hates the arrogance and extravagance of the rulers and advocates frugality. He spread his views everywhere, attracted a large number of people to be his disciples, and was unique among the pre-Qin philosophers.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Its source is Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers". At noon, farmers mowed in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew.
Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won? It implies that the language of this poem is simple and profound.
There is a story about a rich man's son who didn't know how difficult the crops were. He often goes to restaurants to eat jiaozi, but he spits out all jiaozi and only eats meat. Later, a fire broke out at home and was razed to the ground overnight from Loumeige. He became a beggar and wanted to go to this restaurant. The boss treated him with dumpling wrappers, and he was deeply moved.
The boss said, you're welcome These are all skins that you threw away. I just picked them up to dry. The rich man's son is ashamed. Later, he worked hard, lived frugally and became rich again.
This story also confirms the truth that "everyone knows that every meal is hard". Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
The source is Li Shangyin's Ode to Histories. Throughout history, from the country to the family, all died of extravagance without exception.
It is suggested that throughout the ages, most successful entrepreneurs have experienced the stage of hard struggle, so they pay more attention to thrift. However, for the guardian, it is just the opposite. They have not experienced the hardships of starting a business, and are easy to covet luxury and enjoyment. The ultimate fate must be the decline of their career and the demise of the country.
This is the truth revealed by thousands of years of history. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
Source: The History of the New Five Dynasties and Biography of Lingguan. Worry and hard work can make the country prosperous, and the pursuit of comfort and enjoyment will lead to its own demise.
It is said that Li, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties, worked hard at first, defeated all his opponents and proclaimed himself emperor. However, he was later addicted to music and opera, loved actors, didn't make progress, and his subordinates made a fuss. He died in a mutiny after three years in office.
When Ouyang Xiu wrote Biography of Lingguan, he was deeply touched by this period of history and expounded the truth that "fatigue makes the country prosperous and leisure makes it die". China culture has a strong sense of hardship, especially when the country is in turmoil and the people are poor.
Confucius said that "those who have no distant worries must have near worries" and Mencius said that "being born with worries and dying with joy" emphasized the importance of maintaining a sense of hardship from the perspective of individuals and countries respectively. Even in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhi advised the emperor to "be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and save money" in order to achieve long-term stability.
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. The source is Sima Guang's "Training with Diligence and Health".
It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift. It is suggested that Sima Guang quote others' words to admonish future generations.
It emphasizes consciously keeping frugality and preventing extravagance and waste, which means encouraging yourself and warning the world. Everyone wants a good life, which is understandable.
But luxury is not desirable, and the pursuit is endless. Shang Zhouwang used a pair of ivory chopsticks, and his courtiers were about to run away because they saw Zhou Wang's greed, which would be unstoppable.
Therefore, adhering to thrift requires the ability of self-discipline.
5. The old saying that thrift is 1. A gentleman can overcome difficulties by frugality.
General idea: a gentleman avoids danger with frugality and virtue.
2. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home.
General idea: Be diligent in national undertakings and frugal in family life.
3, frugality, virtue is also * * *; Waste is a great evil.
Thrift is the great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil.
4. People's livelihood is diligent and diligent.
General idea: the livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property.
5, frugality is prosperous, fornication is dead.
Thrift will lead to prosperity, while lewdness and pleasure will perish.
6. At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
At noon, farmers were weeding in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew. Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won?
7. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance.
Throughout history, from the country to the family, they all died of thrift and luxury.
8. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
General idea: I am worried that working hard on national affairs will make the country prosper, while pursuing ease and enjoyment will lead to my own demise.
9. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to thrift.
It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift.
10, take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough.
Take it in a planned way and spend it in moderation, and you will always be rich.
1 1, frugality can help honesty, but forgiveness can become a virtue.
Only thrift can make people honest and upright, and only tolerance can make people develop good moral character.
12, a porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think;
It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
General idea: even if it is a porridge and a meal, we should think of it as hard-won; Even if it is half a silk, we should also think of the hardships of labor.