At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
2. "Look at the wheat cutting"
Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is loaded with vegetables, and the child is loaded with pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is another poor woman with a child in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. Lu Li has 300 stone, and he had leftover food when he was eight years old.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
Step 3 "Return to the Garden"
Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
4. "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellanies"
Chengda Fan
Tilling during the day, numb at night,
The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
5、
The way of life of the ancients refers to a simple and simple life.
6、
The morning star was abandoned. Daiyuehe cupboard
7、
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
8、
In summer, it is rustic, and the sun shines on the back.
9、
Embroider colored thread and blow six tubes of flying ash.
2. The poem "Returning to the Garden" describing farmers' hard work
Author: Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
In the morning, I was busy with filth and weeding with the moon lotus.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Translation:
I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and bean seedlings are sparse.
Get up early in the morning to weed, and go home in the moonlight at night.
The mountain road is narrow and covered with vegetation, and the dew wet my clothes at night.
It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope I won't go against my wish to retire.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In 405 AD (the first year of Emperor Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Tao Yuanming worked as a county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi Province, but after more than 80 days, he claimed that he was unwilling to "bow down for the children in the village" and hang it home. From then on, I ended my seclusion and official life, and finally went to the countryside. After I went back, I wrote a group of five poems entitled "Returning to the Garden". This poem is the third of them.
This eight-sentence short chapter of "Planting beans in Nanshan" expresses profound ideological content in a small space of 40 words and describes the hardships of the poet after his seclusion.
3. What are the words to describe "farmers"?
1. Simple pǔ shí: Explanation: Simple, honest and simple. Source: Northern History Miracle Shang Emperor Gaozu 1 He Bayan is simple and naive, Pan Xiangle is a Taoist, and his mind is thick. Your brother should be able to do it.
2. Sincerity zhēn chéng: Interpretation: Sincerity. Treat each other sincerely and honestly, touch others from the bottom of my heart, and finally gain each other's trust. Source: Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "I am sincere in loneliness."
3. Ordinary píng fán: Interpretation: refers to ordinary; Ordinary. Source: Poetry of Feeling in Prison
4. Dawei: Interpretation: Huge and burly. Source: Tang Xuanzang's "The Western Regions of Datang": "There are many wild elephants in the southern forest, which are large in shape."
5. Dedicated seats: interpretation: respectfully delivered; Dedication: Biography of Historical Records Assassin E799 BEE5BA6E4B 893E5B19E31333363396338: "Sincerely, General Fan's head and Yan Dukang's picture are presented to the king of Qin. The king of Qin will say that when he meets the minister, he will be rewarded. "
6. Interpretation of Pinyin [Coù yú f ū]: the humble title of farmers in the old society. A man as ignorant as grass in Shan Ye. It also refers to people's derogatory terms for farmers. The source of Xu Ming Lin Zhong's Romance of the Gods is the seventieth time: "I don't expect you to be a fool, but you know when to be a man."
7. Pinyin of people with vegetation [c?o?· Mezic Lun] Interpretation: people who are as useless as vegetation. The humble name of farmers in the old society also refers to the derogatory term of farmers.
8. The definition of the old pinyin [c ū n f ū y ě lo] used to refer to farmers and old people living in rural areas. The source is Jiao Hong's "Yu Tang Yu Cong Xing Yi": "When Zhou Wenxiang was the governor of Jiangnan, he tried to support the army and went into the field to talk with the villagers and asked them about their sufferings."
9 Pronunciation of people in the countryside [méng lüzhérén] Interpretation: farmer. A person who cultivates the land. In the old days, it also referred to people with low status.
10 Scalding and Scalding Pronunciation [[zhū f ū j ū nzú]] Definition of sunburn of skin and frozen cracking of feet. Describe the hardships of farmers. The source is Song Minglian's "Reading the River Lou Ji": "The plowman has the trouble of licking his skin and feet, and the peasant woman has the diligence of licking mulberry."
Poems describing farmers:
Min Nong mǐnóng Li Shen
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
Explanation:
Sow a seed in spring and you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is not a piece of land that is not cultivated, but farmers still starve to death.
Sentences describing farmers:
1. Farmers shouldered the heavy burden of the sun and the moon, turned their hands to dry Kun, and planted the rations of more than one billion people in China with hard-working hands. It's really not easy to be poor, simple, tough and optimistic.
In spring, farmers work hard to sow, sow, etc. In summer, they will kill insects, and in autumn, they will be busy harvesting and then planting other crops. This order is repeated all year round, in order to grow vegetables, then sell them to the wholesale market, then to the market, and finally be cooked into delicious food by us.
He is a very ordinary farmer, simple, modest and taciturn. Judging from the vertical and horizontal wrinkles and kind eyes on his face, the poverty and pain of the past once bent his waist.
The farmer stood in the snow, his nose flushed with cold, his eyebrows and hair covered with frost, his hands in his cotton-padded jacket and his feet kept jumping on the snow.
There are men, women and children among the vegetable farmers, and most of them have dark and rough skin. My hand is cracked and my nails are stuffed with black mud. Wearing simple and shabby clothes, the shoes are covered with dust.
4. What are the four words that describe farmers' hard work? There are many four-word words to describe farmers' hard work, such as going out early and returning late, Dai Yue wearing a star, sowing in spring and harvesting in autumn, sweating like a pig, managing the house diligently, being dusty, sleeping in the wind, plowing in the cold, burning people in the rain, soaking in the rain, burning skin, and being hard-working.
Text analysis:
First, go out early and return late
Explanation: Go out in the morning and come back at night.
Said by: He propped up the boat according to his leisure of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and made up things that made him happy and made others happy. -Sun Li's Lu Hua Dang
Second, Dai Xing Dai Yue
Explanation: wearing stars and the moon. It's hard to describe running around all night or going out early and coming back late.
Said by: I have walked in Daiyue for more than 20 days, and I must rest for a few days after I arrive in Xiangyang. -Yao "Li Zicheng" Volume II Chapter 20
Grammar: combination; As predicate and attribute; Describe running around all night or going out early and returning late
Third, burn the skin and feet.
Description: sunburn on the skin and frozen cracking on the feet. Describe the hardships of farmers.
From: Song Minglian's "Reading the River Lou Ji": "The plowman has the trouble of licking his skin and feet, and the peasant woman has the diligence to lick mulberry."
Vernacular: "Farmers have the trouble of sunburn and freezing feet, and peasant women have the hard work of picking mulberry and delivering meals."
Fourth, cold farming and hot farming.
Explanation: It generally refers to hard farming.
From: "Confucius said: Qu Jie Jie": "People can't eat when they are cold. "
Vernacular Chinese: "Farmers are hard-working and have no time to eat."
Grammar: combination; Become an object; Generally refers to doing all kinds of farm work.
Five, sweating like a pig
Commentary: Zun: It's soaked. My back is sweaty. Describe being very scared or very scared. Now I also describe a lot of sweat, and the clothes on my back are soaked.
Said by: "Historical Records of the Prime Minister Chen's Family": "I don't know Bo Xie, sweating like a pig, ashamed of being right."
Vernacular: "I don't know how to apologize. Zhou Bo is sweating and ashamed to answer. "
Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Sweaty fingers
Sogou encyclopedia-go out early and return late
Sogou encyclopedia-Pi Xing Dai Yue
Sogou encyclopedia-healing skin and feet
Sogou encyclopedia-cold tillage and hot tillage
Sogou encyclopedia-sweating like a pig
5. Poems describing farmers' summer labor are roasted under the scorching sun.
Noda's seedlings have withered by half.
The farmer's heart is like soup,
Grandson shook his fan.
In midsummer, the weather is dry and hot, and the sun is very hot, just like a burning flame. Under the strong sunshine barbecue, the immature crops in the field were scorched. The farmer watched eagerly that his crops would be lost and a year's hard work would go up in smoke. There will be no food to support the family in the future, and there will be heavy taxes on the body. How can I live? Their hearts are anxious, just like boiling water.
In the old society, the life of farmers was so painful, but the children of those noble families didn't work at all. They fattened themselves up by the blood and sweat of farmers. In the hot summer, they are very comfortable, their fans are shaking and it is raining.
This ancient folk song, with plain language and sharp contrast, vividly and profoundly reveals the different living conditions and different thoughts and feelings of the farmer and his son Wang Sun. It reflects the social phenomenon of inequality in feudal society.
Li Shihao
Author: Du Fu
At dusk, officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
After listening to his wife, he said, "Three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. "
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Autumn Li Bai (Part 14)
The fire was shining in the sky, and the red star in the purple smoke was in chaos.
On the night of the moon, copper smelters sang, and their songs resounded through the cold valley.
Appreciation of ancient poetry
Qiupu, in the west of Guichi County, Anhui Province, was one of the producing areas of silver and copper in the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Li Bai wandered around here and wrote a set of poems "Song of Autumn Pu". This is the fourteenth of them. This is a poem that describes and praises smelting workers positively. It is rare among the vast classical poems in China, so it is precious.
The poem begins with "Fire shines on the heavens and the earth, and the red star spits purple smoke", showing a smelting scene with bright colors and warm atmosphere: the fire is raging, the red star splashes, the purple smoke transpires, and the vast world is illuminated by red flames. The poet used two seemingly ordinary words, "Zhao" and "Luan", but once refined into poetry, it made Yejing stand out. Through this vivid scene, it is not difficult to feel the novelty, excitement and wonder of the poet.
Then two sentences, "Lang night, Song moving cold Sichuan", turned to describe the image of smelting workers. With rough lines and a little outline, the poet's majestic and sturdy image of the smelter is vividly displayed on the paper. The word "Lang Lang" is novel and intriguing. "rhyme" originally refers to blushing because of shyness; Here refers to the fire reflecting the red face. From the word "Lang Lang", we can think of their strong physique and industrious, simple, enthusiastic, bold and optimistic personality. The conclusion of this sentence is close to the characterization in the previous sentence. Smelters sing while working, and the loud singing makes the cold river ripple. What songs did they sing? If the poet doesn't add a little, readers can make all kinds of supplements and associations; Did this song really stir Hanchuan? Of course not. This is the poet's unique feeling, an exaggerated stroke, but extremely vivid. If the sentence "Lang Lang" only depicts the faces of smelting workers under the bright moon and fire, then this sentence reveals their inner world, their rich emotions and beautiful sentiments, and the lines are full of poets' admiration and praise.
This is a magnificent autumn night smelting map. Under the poet's ingenious pen, light, heat, sound and color are intertwined, and bright and dark, cold and hot, dynamic and static are in harmony, vividly showing the fiery labor scene and vividly shaping the image of ancient smelting workers. It is indeed an artistic treasure that radiates extraordinary splendour in the treasure house of ancient poetry.
-
Fengluoyin
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet?
Appreciation of ancient poetry
Where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees occupying it, whether it is the flat ground or the top of the mountain. Who are they busy for after they have collected all the flowers to make honey? Who do you brew mellow honey for? This poem praises the noble character of hard work of bees, and also implies the author's hatred and dissatisfaction with people who get something for nothing. This poem has several characteristics in artistic expression: it wants to seize the past and give it, but it is powerful; Narrative backchat, singing sighs and feelings; The meaning is profound and can be interpreted in two ways. This is an allegorical poem. The bees in the poem are millions of ordinary farmers in Qian Qian in feudal society. They worked hard for generations, but the fruits of their labor were finally plundered by the cleaners. "After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom?" The conclusion is rhetorical, which shows that the bees who make honey diligently work hard for years, but they get nothing for nothing, suggesting that the exploiters get nothing for nothing, making the meaning of the poem profound and powerful.
This poem expresses the author's cynical thoughts and feelings by describing the natural phenomenon of bees picking flowers and making honey for people to enjoy.
6. What are the poems describing farmers' labor scenes?
1. There is no road in the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. _ _ _ _ Luyou Shanxi Village
2. The rice beam is fat under the Ehu Mountain, and the finless porpoise is half covered. _ _ _ _ Wang Jia's Social Day
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. _ _ _ _ Gaoding Country House
4. The sound of thousands of miles of warblers is emerald red, and the water town is full of wine flags. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"
Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine, keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years. _ _ _ _ Luyou Shanxi Village
6. When the chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. _ _ _ _ Wen's "Doing Good and Going Early"
7. The sunset in the lonely village, the old trees in West Western jackdaw with light smoke, and a little Fei Ying. _ _ _ _ Bai Pu's "Clear Sand and Autumn"
8. One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Banqiao Road in Zhuxi Village is inclined. _ _ _ _ Wang Jian's Rain in the Mountain Village
9. The shepherd boy came back across the cow's back, and the piccolo blew without a cavity. _ _ _ _ Lei Zhen's Country Night
10. The autumn wind blows in Jiangcun, and it is dusk, and the lonely phoenix tree doesn't open the door at night. _ _ _ _ Gu Cai's Meet You Happy Autumn Wind Blowing Jiangcun.
1 1. Big-eared hoes are west and east, and Zhong Er weaves chicken cages. _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's Qingpingle Village Residence
12. Old, sad in autumn, self-indulgent, happy today. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's "Nine Days Cui Lantian Poetry Village"
13. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. _ _ _ _ Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village
14. Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
15. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, only sericulture was used to insert fields. _ _ _ _ April in rural Weng Juan
16. The flute and drum are close to the Spring Society, and the clothes are simple. _ _ _ _ Luyou Shanxi Village