This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
Snow is unique among many children in nature. She decorated Guanshan's magical skills with white and crystal-clear natural beauty and won the praise of countless poets in past dynasties. In the dazzling snow-chanting chapter, Bai Juyi's Snow at Night looks so ordinary, with neither color description nor gesture description. At first glance, it is almost inconspicuous, but after careful taste, you will find that it is dignified and simple, fresh and elegant, and it is a unique flower.
This poem is novel and unique. First of all, we should have a good idea. There are not many poems about night snow, which is related to the characteristics of snow itself. Snow is silent and tasteless, and can only be distinguished by color, shape and posture. In the dark night, people's vision completely loses its function, and naturally they can't capture the image of snow. However, it is from this special situation that Bai Juyi, who is willing to innovate, avoids the usual frontal description method and uses the side to set off all the snow, thus vividly writing a night snow.
"I am shocked and I feel cold", starting with people's feelings. By "cold", it is not only pointed out that there is snow, but also implied that it is very heavy, because life experience has proved that when it first snows, the cold in the air is completely absorbed by water vapor and condensed into snowflakes, and the temperature will not drop immediately. Only when it is heavy will it aggravate the cold in the air. It's already very cold here, so it snowed for a long time. Not only Cold is about snow, but In a daze is also about snow. The reason why people didn't notice it at first and suddenly woke up when the cold came is because the snow fell silently, which is another feature of writing snow besides "cold". This sentence is very tight, feeling that "the pillow is cold" just means that someone has been lying at night, thus pointing out that it is "night snow." See the window again, and further write the night snow from the visual point of view. Seeing the window bright at night shows that it is snowing heavily and deeply, and it is the strong reflection of snow that brings light to the dark night. All the above are written on the side, but it snows everywhere at night.
"It snows heavily at night, sometimes listening to the sound of bamboo" is still a profile description, written only from the perspective of hearing. The sound of snow pressing on bamboo branches indicates that the snow is increasing. The poet deliberately chose the detail of "folding bamboo" to express the word "heavy", which has a different feeling. The sound of "bamboo folding" sounded in the middle of the night, showing the silence of winter night, and more importantly, writing the poet's sleepless night; This is not only for the "cold pillow", but also reveals the loneliness of the poet when he lives in Jiangzhou. Because the poet reveals his unique feelings with true feelings, this poem "Snow at Night" is unique, poetic, implicit and has enduring charm.
The whole poem is plain and elegant, without a trace of ostentation and extravagance, beautifully carved, which is the inherent style of Bai Juyi's poetry.
"Long song's Continued Short Song" Li He
Long song's skirt is broken, and the short song is broken.
The king of Qin was invisible and became angry overnight.
A pot of wine is thirsty, but a drop of hunger.
April is bleak, and thousands of miles are green.
The night peak leaves and the moon sets at the bottom.
Wandering along the stone, showing off the peak.
Don't swim with it, change the song first.
The poem "Long song Continues Short Songs" comes from Long song and short songs in ancient Yuefu. There are two opinions about the meanings of "Long song" and "short songs": First, "people's life span is fixed and can't be obtained"; First, "there are long and short songs, but there is no long life." Judging from the lyrics handed down, Long song or short songs are sad songs expressing sad feelings.
The first two sentences are closely related to the theme of the poem, expressing extreme sadness and sadness. The words "broken" and "broken" are used strangely, but it makes sense to think about it carefully. The ancients said, "Long songs are when you cry", and long songs are when you cry, and tears spill over your heart. Over time, the skirt will naturally be torn. Du Fu has a poem "I stroke my white hair. It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more "("Hope of Spring "). When people are so worried that they can do nothing, they often scratch their scalp subconsciously, and their white hair is getting thinner and thinner. The "discontinuity" of this poem may be caused by the "short" of Du Fu's poem.
The desire to see the "King of Qin" in three or four sentences cannot be realized, so the heart is more depressed, like burning in a fire, and it is unbearable. "King of Qin" refers to Tang Xianzong. Wang Qi said: "When the emperor lived in the state of Qin, he took the king of Qin as a metaphor." When Li He was alive, Xian Zong was still able to make a difference. He once took measures to cut down the vassal states and rectify the state affairs, and the history circle has the reputation of "rejuvenation". Li He pinned his hopes on such a monarch. After being promoted to the imperial examination, he fantasized that he could go directly to see the emperor like Ma Zhou, who was known by Emperor Taizong, in order to realize his political ideal.
Five or six sentences specifically describe your depressed mood and poor life, which is a supplement to the first two sentences. "Thirst for a pot of wine" is the expression of "internal heat". The purpose of drinking is to calm down anger and relieve boredom: "When you are hungry, pull out millet" to satisfy the hunger of the king of Qin and pull out millet from the ground.
Seven or eight sentences about scenery. "April is bleak, and thousands of miles are green." Early summer has passed, and when summer comes, plants are lush and full of vitality, so there will be no sense of desolation. However, "green fat and red thin", thousands of flowers shake down, can not help but sigh. The following sentence in "A Thousand Miles" deliberately uses the joyful tone to set off the bitter feelings, which means that "spring affairs are different from worrying about guests" (Meng Jiao's "Spring Sorrow"), and it is wonderful to sing and sigh repeatedly. It is meaningful for poets to express their feelings from the scenery and put them into the scenery.
The last six sentences use metaphors, personification and other rhetorical devices to describe scenery on the surface and people in practice. "When the night peak leaves, the moon falls to the bottom." . At night, the peaks are arranged one after another, dark and high, hiding the bright moon without a trace, which is really amazing. "I" searched around the rugged stone road and suddenly found it outside the peak. The mountains are cut off, the mountains are unattainable, and the heart is extremely painful, so it is generous and sad, and the temples become paler unconsciously. It's really sad and makes people old! The metaphor of "night peak" and "bright moon" is very subtle. "Bright Moon" is a metaphor for Tang Xianzong, and the night peak refers to the ministers around him, which means that Xian Zong is surrounded by some ministers and closes his eyes, just like the moon is blocked by a mountain peak, although there is light, it can't be sent out. All these show that the poet knew the disadvantages of the imperial court at that time and wanted to tell Xian Zong that it was cheap, so as to remedy the shortcomings in time. But the "mountain" is high and the "moon" is far away. There is no way to tell him, but he is secretly sad.
Du Mu commented on Li He's poems in Li Changji's Poems: "The Miao people of Gaisao are not as rational as they are, so they quit or pass." "Sao" is full of resentment, and it is about the chaos between the monarch and the minister, sometimes to stimulate people's hearts. That's what he did. It's nothing. There are similarities in conception and expression between this poem and Li Sao. "The evening peak is far away, and the moon sets at the bottom", which is deeply pinned. The poet melts his will and emotion into vivid metaphor and profound artistic conception, which is implicit, meaningful and touching, and quite wins the essence of Li Sao.