Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
Ge Sheng Meng Chu lives in the wild. Who died for America? Are you alone?
Ge Sheng is full of thorns and vines. Who died for America? Are you alone?
The corner pillow is awkward and the brocade is rotten. Who died for America? Du Dan?
Summer and winter nights. After being a hundred years old, I returned home.
Winter night, summer. After being a hundred years old, go back to his room.
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The kudzu vine is covered with clusters of Vitex negundo, and wild grapes spread in desolate tombs. My lover sleeps here. Who's with him? Maintain peace alone!
Pueraria lobata is covered with clusters of wild jujube branches, and wild grapes spread in the desolate cemetery. My lover is buried here. Who's with him? Rest alone!
The corner pillow under his head is so bright, and the brocade quilt on his body is so brilliant! My lover sleeps here. Who's with him? Don't move
In the days without you, summer is very painful, and winter nights are so long and unbearable. One day I will turn into a breeze and meet you under the blue sky!
Without you, winter nights are long and summer is long, and I feel lonely. One day I will become dirt and come to this treasure land with you!
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The whole poem consists of five chapters, each with four sentences. Structurally, it can be divided into two parts. The first part consists of three chapters, the sentence is "Die here for beauty", the second part consists of two chapters, and the sentence is "After a hundred years old". Many scholars have no objection to the latter, but for the former, apart from the third chapter, the first and second chapters have three views of "Xing", "Bi" and "Fu". The two sentences "Ge Sheng Meng Chu (spine), Fu Ye (domain)" have different meanings, both for the whole chapter, for the metaphor of the relationship between lovers with the life of rattan and grass, and for the real description of the scenery in front of us, which can be said to be "Xing He". The images of Xing, Bi and Fu, which appeared at the beginning, set a specific desolate, desolate and depressed situation and presented a tragic beauty. Then, the sentence "Who will be lonely if you die here?" It's a mourning for the deceased spouse. The metaphor here means that the stems of wild vines are entangled in the bushes, just like lovers, but the protagonist in the poem is lonely, lonely and sad. The third chapter writes "To the grave, think about the pillow and make it fresh" (Hao Yixing's poem), "Corner pillow, brocade pillow, buried things are also. Extremely miserable and bitter, it is even more embarrassing to suddenly insert extremely bright words "(Niu Yunzhen's" Poetry "). And Who's Lonely is like explaining that Dan is a dying moment, and its meaning has developed relative to loneliness and solitude. Worried sleep stayed up all night, my thoughts were deep and my sadness was hard to add.
The sentences in the last two chapters are more repetitive than those in the first three chapters, except for the word "residence" and "room", which have similar meanings. However, it is not a simple repetition. The flashback of "Summer, Winter Night" to "Winter Night, Summer" cannot be interpreted as the natural formation of repeated lyrics, but the author deliberately did it. The two chapters reflect the endless homesickness of the hero in the poem day after day and year after year, flashing an eternal glory of pursuing love. The sigh of "I will go home (room) after I am 100 years old" also shows my profound understanding of the ultimate destination of my life journey full of emotional burdens, which seems to be in tune with the modern concept of "tragic consciousness of life".
Extended Reading: A Brief Introduction to The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (except 6 Kubinashi orders, ***3 1 1), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. It is often repeated by repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society.
In the above three parts, 40 articles were assigned, including Ya 105 (6 articles without poems, not counting), with the largest number, * * * 160, totaling 305 articles. The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".
Extended Reading: Famous Sentences in The Book of Songs
The wall is covered with thistles, which can't be swept away anyway. The conversation in your palace can hardly be said.
A gentleman grows old together and vice versa. The appointment of the Committee is like a mountain and a river, which fits well. What are clouds like when children are not beautiful?
The son is young and his face is young. Act like an individual and the country will be soft!
The running of quail is the strength of magpie. People are heartless, I thought brothers!
Magpies are strong, quails run. People are unscrupulous, I think you are!
Hazel is on the tree, tung is painted on the chair, and there are harps and harps.
You see, this hamster has skin, too. How can a man have no face? If a person doesn't look his face squarely, he might as well die.
You see ground squirrels and teeth, but people ignore virtue. A man without virtue should not wait for death.
You see ground squirrels and limbs, but people don't know manners. People are not so good as good, but rather die quickly.
I walked slowly in the field, and the wheat was kept secret. Who can rely on to help report to big countries?
There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting as grinding.
Soft, skin solidified, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, she smiled and looked forward to it.
The banquet in General's Corner was talking and laughing, swearing and not thinking about the opposite side. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!