Introduction:
This is a seven-character quatrain describing spring scenery, and there is a breath of late spring in the poem. Its original text is as follows:
Qing Yu
Du Fu
Before it rains, flowers appear first, and after it rains, there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves.
Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.
Qing Yu translation:
Stamens can be seen when the flowers first open before the rain, but there are no flowers among the green leaves after the rain. Bees and butterflies flew to the other side of the wall. I really doubt that spring scenery is in the yard next door.
Appreciation of Rain or shine;
This is an impromptu ditty, which describes walking in a small garden after the rain last spring. The scenery absorbed in the poem is very simple and ordinary, but it is interesting to see strange things in the ordinary.
The first two sentences of the poem have a symbol of spring scenery? Flowers? Words, use? What did you see before it rained? After rain? The scene is relatively contrasted, revealing a feeling of cherishing spring. Before the rain, spring has just arrived, and the flowers have just spit out their bones and have not yet opened; After the rain, there are no flowers, only the trees are covered with green leaves, which shows how long it has been raining, and the good spring scenery has been swept away by this spring rain. The poet was disappointed and moved when he looked at the scene of the small garden falling flowers and spring.
Not only poets, but also bees and butterflies are disappointing. The next two sentences of the poem are written by flowers to bees and butterflies. Bees and butterflies trapped by the bitter rain for a long time finally look forward to the fine weather in spring. They flew to the small garden with the same happiness as the poet, thinking that they could feast on spring scenery among the flowers, but there was no one, and the small garden had no flowers and leaves; They were as disappointed as poets and flew over the courtyard wall with regret. Flowers have fallen, bees and butterflies have gone, the small garden is more desolate, and the poet's heart is more melancholy. See? Over the wall? Dear bee butterfly, a poet full of longing for spring, suddenly had a wonderful association: But do you suspect that spring scenery is next door? . There are neighbors on the other side of the courtyard wall, and the poet's idea seems to be true; However, the small garden next door separated by a wall will naturally not be blessed, how naive the poet thinks; After all, the height of the wall blocks the line of sight, so I can't be quite sure, so the poet only said? Doubt? ,? Doubt? The choice of words is very measured, which adds realism. These two poems not only vividly describe the manner of bees and butterflies chasing spring scenery, but also make them more vivid. Spring scenery? Write the scene, like? Yangchun? Really? Have feet? She doesn't live in her own small garden, but she runs next door. She is very naughty and good at playing tricks on people.
? But do you suspect that spring scenery is next door? Can you describe it? A stroke of genius The sudden appearance of strange peaks in language is refreshing. This sentence is the essence of the whole article and plays a role in turning the stone into gold. Through it, small gardens, bees and butterflies, and spring glow with different spirits and are full of fun. The ancients said? Poetry is expensive? (Wu Qiao's "Poetry Around the Furnace") refers to this fresh and vivid poem, which can best express the poet's unique feelings.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
It shows the sadness of the author's wandering heart.
The above appreciation of Rain or shine is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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