The poem that raises the question in Lin'an Residence is: Outside the mountains, the green mountains and the towers outside, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
1. Original text of the work
Title Lin'an Residence
Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountains, when will the West Lake singing and dancing end?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. ?
2. Vernacular translation
The endless pavilions on the green hills are endless. When will the singing and dancing on the West Lake stop?
The warm spring breeze made the noble people so drunk that they almost thought Hangzhou was Bianzhou. ?
3. Overall Appreciation
The first sentence of this poem points out the characteristics of Lin'an City's overlapping green hills and row upon row of buildings. The second sentence uses a rhetorical tone to highlight the endless singing and dancing by the West Lake. Endless.
The last two sentences use ironic language to describe the indulgence of those in power, and through the contrast between "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou", they reveal the corrupt nature of "tourists" in a subtle way. This shows the author's anger towards those in power who do not want to regain lost ground and his concern for the fate of the country.
The whole poem is cleverly conceived and well-worded. The sarcastic remarks are written from a lively scene. It is extremely indignant but does not use abusive words. It is indeed a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
It expresses the poet's heartache about the real social situation. More importantly, it shows that the poet blindly "stops fighting" and makes peace with those in power, does not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, only seeks to live in peace, and blindly indulges in sensuality. , pleasure-seeking indignation.
The creative background of "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" and the author's introduction
1. Creative background
"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" is a poem written by Lin Sheng, a poet of the Song Dynasty. . In the first year of Jingkang of the Northern Song Dynasty (1126 AD), the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an. Those in power just want to live in peace and harmony, singing, dancing and having fun. This poem is written in response to this dark reality.
2. About the author
Lin Sheng, also known as Yunyou and Mengping, lived in Lin'ao, Sunhu, Qinren Township, Hengyang, Wenzhou (now Fanzhilin'ao, Cangnan County ) person, (Volume 1 and 2 of "Shui Xin Ji" contains "Preface to Planning the Burial of My Father with Pingyang Lin Shengqing"). Approximately living in the Xiaozong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1106-1170), he was a scholar who was good at poetry and prose. The matter can be found in Volume 4 of Dongou Shicun. "West Lake Tour Notes" records one of his poems.