1. The crystal curtain is blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant.
Summer in the Mountain Pavilion, a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
Green trees, deep shadows, long summer, the reflection of the tower in the pond.
The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant. (The crystal curtain is a water curtain)
"The trees are dark, the balcony is reflected, the water is bright, and the roses are full." The poet used the method of approximate painting to form a summer landscape with bright colors and clear artistic conception. Although there are no mountain pavilions and poets in the poem, we seem to see mountain pavilions and leisurely poets.
"The crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises" is the most exquisite sentence in the poem. The pool water under the scorching sun is crystal clear; The breeze is blowing gently and the sea is blue. The poet used the "crystal curtain moving" to describe this scene, which is wonderful and very realistic-the whole water surface is like a curtain made of crystal, blown by the wind, and under the rippling water waves, the reflection of the balcony shakes with it, which is very wonderful. Poets who look at the scenery first see the fluctuation of the pool water and then feel the wind. Summer breeze will not be felt at once, only when you see water waves, so it is said that "the crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises." If you write "the breeze rises" first and then "the crystal curtain moves", it tastes like chewing wax.
2. The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus, and the music of dew drops from bamboo leaves.
Meng Haoran's Sympathy in the Tang Dynasty from Nan Ting Xia Xiang.
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east.
Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.
The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.
I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.
Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams. (Part I: Finalization)
This poem not only describes the refreshing leisure of enjoying the cool in Shuige on summer nights, but also expresses the nostalgia for friends.
The first four sentences say that the sun goes down, the moon rises, your hair is long, the window is open, and you are enjoying the cool feeling. Not only wrote a kind of leisure, but also wrote a kind of comfort, getting both physical and mental pleasure. Moreover, the poet continues to describe this pleasure from two aspects: smell and hearing. "The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus, and the bamboo leaves drip the music of dew." The fragrance of lotus is faint, so "the wind brings it" has a taste; The sound of bamboo dew dripping on the pool surface is crisp, so it is "clear". You can smell the water droplets and smell the fine fragrance, which makes people feel more silent. The realm of poetry performance is "sighing for a while is a piece of Qingming" (Shen Deqian's Collection of Tang Poems in the Qing Dynasty)
Poets are good at capturing the poetry in life. Leisure and self-satisfied interest, with a little feeling of no confidant, is written in detail and full of poetry. Words are like flowing water, naturally layered, and the scenery and meaning are integrated into one, which is full of charm.
The bamboo forest is densely covered with insects, sometimes it is cool, not the wind.
From Yang Wanli's Chasing the Cool in Summer Night in Song Dynasty
The heat at night is still the same as that in the afternoon. Open the door and stand in the middle of the moon.
Bamboo trees are buzzing, not the wind.
The poet put aside the feeling of unbearable heat, but only painted a picture of chasing coolness in summer night with a few strokes: bright moonlight, dense shade, swaying bamboo forest, melodious insects, and the poet standing quietly. When the poet was in it, his coolness suddenly came into being, which resulted in a real and subtle experience of "sometimes coolness is not the wind". "Not the wind" points out the so-called coolness. It was just a sunny night, and it was cool in silence, not a cool night wind.
Keeping calm in silence is the poet's interest, but this interest has not been directly pointed out. It is not until the end of the poem that the clue of its original intention is given to the reader-since it is clearly said that "it is not the wind", the reader should think of the causal relationship between quietness and coolness; Then it occurred to me that the moonlight, bamboo forest, shade and insects in front of me were just the foreshadowing to reveal the truth of indifference in silence. This has the purport of "shallow meaning and deep meaning, straight meaning and qu meaning"
4. Feng Pu hunted a small pond. After the rain, the lotus flowers were full of fragrance, and the plums and pumpkins were cold.
Talking from recalling the king's ci in Song Dynasty
Feng Pu hunted to a small pond. After the rain, the lotus flowers were full of fragrance, and the heavy plums and pumpkins were cold and snowy. Bamboo square bed, needlework is unintentional, and dreams are long in the afternoon.
In the pond in front of the door, the water plants rattled with the wind. After the summer rain, the whole yard was filled with the fragrance of lotus flowers. Go to the orchard and pick some peaches, plums and watermelons and put them in the well water. They will be as cold as ice and snow after a long time. Lying on a mat, who has the mind to do needlework? Just want to have a good sleep. Really comfortable!
What a beautiful picture of a lady enjoying the cool in summer. Nothing interesting.
5. Gu Si Mountain is exposed to water and light, and the lotus fragrance is ten miles by the column.
From Huang Tingjian's book "Ezhou South Building in Song Dynasty"
Standing in the south of the city, leaning against the railing, I saw mountains and water connected together, and water chestnuts and lotus flowers were in full bloom and fragrance on the vast water surface.
The freedom of no one to watch the cool breeze and bright moon, and the moonlight melts into the wind blowing from the south, which makes people feel cool and comfortable.
This poem describes a scene of looking upstairs on a summer night.
From the external scene, the mountains and rivers are the same color, the lotus is ten miles long, the breeze is on the roof, the moon is in the sky, the sky and the ground are far away, and the south building is the center, which constitutes a lofty, ethereal and three-dimensional artistic realm.
From my own feelings: mountain light, water light and moonlight are felt by my eyes; The fragrance of flowers and lotus flowers is felt by the sense of smell of the nose; Breeze-cool nights are felt by the touch of skin and the hearing of ears; And the word "taste" of "the south building is cold" also implies that the taste of your tongue is at work, as if you were tasting it carefully and beautifully there.
Reading this poem, I seem to have climbed the South Tower to enjoy the cool. The vision, smell, hearing, taste, touch and other functions of eyes, nose, ears, tongue and skin are mobilized and concentrated, and * * * participates in the feeling, appreciation and experience of the night view of the South Tower. This scene is very artistic, making people feel like they are in the environment.
6. When it rains in the lotus pond, it is autumn.
From Qing Dynasty Xiang Hongzuo's "Qingpingle Cool on the Pool".
Clear water and clear words, quiet people in the courtyard sell summer. Candle can't shake the curtain, and the bamboo shadow is half picturesque.
When you are drunk, you can help Sheng Tao. The cooked fan is cold and light. When it rains in the lotus pond, it is autumn.
Quiet summer night, clear water and quiet night. Only candles in the wind and bamboo on the wall can break the silence. After being drunk, the poet went to the bed and lay on a bamboo mat with a familiar fan in his hand. Although the gentle fan wind makes people feel slightly cool, it is difficult to understand the poet's drunkenness. In the hazy drunkenness, the poet suddenly thought of the autumn scenery from a cool summer night. "It rains in the lotus pond for a while, and autumn sounds in the Ming Dynasty". At present, the pond is the time when the lotus leaves are green and the lotus flowers are competing for each other. However, when it rains in an instant, the flowers wither and the leaves stay all night. When I woke up in the Ming Dynasty, autumn sounds were heard in the courtyard. These two sentences are like writing about scenery, but they are actually based on the illusion of drunkenness and entrust the poet with his own feelings about life. The poet used vivid pen and ink to capture the picturesque realm described by sudden sadness.
7. The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.
From Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh in Tang Dynasty
Before sunset, the inflammation was steaming and poisoning my intestines.
Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind is blowing on my skirt.
Kazuki Watanabe musicians are born in heaven, and there are few forests.
The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.
When you see the slightest thing in vain, the feather bug flies.
Things have no details and are adaptive.
Miss Pigos, and keep the border in poor years.
Why are you washing and looking at each other?
Diao Dou was hit at night, and the noise was even 10,000 square meters.
Although the purple is covered, it is better to return early.
The north city is sad and the stork flies.
When the situation is troublesome, you will be tired, and when you think hard, you will be healthy.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (AD 759), the poet returned to Huazhou from Luoyang to enjoy the cool under the summer window: the bright moon rose in the sky, and the scattered moonlight reflected on Maolin. Sigh that the midsummer night is too short and the days are very long. Open the window and enjoy the cool, but it's not very hot at night in summer. If it is longer at night, it may be cooler! From this, it is thought that the drought in Guanzhong, the displacement of victims and the turbulent situation have made people lose confidence in Tang Suzong and the important officials in power in the imperial court.
8. Clouds collect rain and add waves, buildings are high and water-cooled and melons are sweet, and trees are shaded.
From Bai Pu's "Under the Sand in Jing Tian" in Yuan Dynasty.
Clouds collect rain and add waves, buildings are high and water-cooled and melons are sweet, and trees are shaded and eaves are painted. In the mosquito net in the tent, there is a girl, wearing thin silk and holding Fan Luo, quietly enjoying the pleasant summer time.
This song sketches a peaceful summer picture. The sex has passed, the building is high and cool, and the trees are shaded, hanging under the eaves of the corridor, trembling slightly, extremely cute. Through the cicada-thin screen window, I can vaguely see a woman wearing tulle and holding a fragrant fan lying on the rattan seat in the gauze curtain. The fan is slowly fanning, and the woman closes her eyes to sleep and enjoys the cool in the summer house. It looks so beautiful.
The whole poem does not have the familiar characteristics of hot and noisy summer, but depicts a quiet and refreshing scene, which makes people relaxed and happy.
9. Green leaves and thick clouds are all over the pool pavilion, which is much cooler.
From Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, A shower hits the new lotus with thick green leaves.
The green leaves are thick with clouds, and the pool pavilion is full of water pavilions, but it is much cooler. The sea durian blooms and clusters of red. Ru Yan chicks talk, while sorghum sings cicadas. After the shower, it is like a pearl rainbow full of new lotus flowers.
Life is only a few hundred years, don't let it go. If you are poor, you can decide before. Why bother? Life friends invite guests to enjoy themselves, drink lightly and sing low. Drunk again, let him come and go in two rounds.
The author outlines a shady pool pavilion with a lot of colors, and euphemistically points out summer with the word "cooler". Then in the evergreen tree, pomegranate flowers are dotted with bright red flowers, which makes readers feel that the scenery is beautiful and their eyes are bright, and then they write about birds and cicadas. And this kind of bird, especially "Ru Yan Young Warbler", is a new bird born in spring, which has just hatched. Its voice is gentle, gentle and comforting. The cicada has just broken its shell and shed its skin. It is standing on the willow tree and singing. In the chorus of this new life, the pool pavilion adds interest. At this point, the author vividly wrote a warm and noisy shower.
Raindrops "scattered like pearls", jumping wildly and "beating all over the new lotus" all show the poet's appreciation of it. The baptism of this shower has opened up a brand-new scene, which is different from the common pen of overlapping bedstead rooms, but its unique appearance adds icing on the cake to all previous aesthetic feelings. "Much better" is self-evident. From the aspect of "color selection", "new lotus" was added to make the former pool pavilion and the green tree safflower after the rain more clean and moist. On the one hand, the cicada in Yan language may be silent for a while, but the sound of "a shower hitting a new lotus" is not a more beautiful piece of music, and the louder and quieter it is, the better it is. The author regards it as the full embodiment of "its beautiful moment", and then receives the feeling of "taking a break and living in vain", which we deeply understand.
This song is regarded as the ancestor of Sanqu Mountain.
10. Take the dog to chase the willow and enjoy the cool outside, and draw a bed on the south side of the bridge.
"Cool" by Song Qin Guan
Take the dog after the willow to enjoy the cool, and draw a bed on the south bank of the bridge.
In the moonlight, the ship's flutes are jagged and the wind gathers lotus fragrance.
On the moonlit night, the boatman's children play piccolo, and the flute is uneven and lingering on the water. At the beginning of the evening breeze, the lotus flowers in the pool are in full bloom, and the fragrance is overflowing, which is refreshing. The poet leaned back on the Hu bed and closed his eyes happily, which not only satisfied his senses, but also made him feel particularly comfortable. After reading this poem, this hot summer seems to have added a layer of coolness.
This poem shows us a charming place to enjoy the cool. Although the length of the poem is not long, only 28 words are short, it has amazing artistic effects throughout the summer. In particular, the phrase "the boat flute rises irregularly on the moon, and the wind gathers its own fragrance" is intriguing and memorable.