What are the allusions to offering pigeons and releasing them?
There is an old saying:? Do good deeds and accumulate virtue? . This sentence is to persuade people to do more good and do more good. In the famine years, some wealthy families donated rice to help the victims who were hungry and cold. These are virtues. During the Taiping years, fish and turtles were released into rivers and ponds, and birds were released into nature. Release? They are all good trips. Later, on the first day of the lunar new year, someone released the caught bird. What is this called? Love life? .
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin established Handan as its capital. Zhao Jianzi, the minister of the State of Jin, likes to have turtledoves caught for him and sent to his home during the Spring Festival to let him fly.
On New Year's Day, local people in Handan can make an exception and flock to Zhao Jianzi's mansion. They all came to provide Zhao Jianzi with turtledoves so that Zhao Jianzi could be released. Zhao Jianzi was very happy and gave them a generous reward. On the first day, from morning till night, there was an endless stream of people offering turtledoves.
Zhao Jianzi's doorman stood by for a long time and asked him why he did it. Zhao Jianzi replied? Releasing on the first day of the New Year's Day shows my love and kindness to biology! ? The public then said:? It is rare for you to have such a kind heart for creatures. I wonder if it ever occurred to you, my Lord, that if the people of the whole country knew that you were going to release the turtledoves, they would scramble to catch them, and as a result, many turtledoves would be killed and injured! If you really want to release the turtle and save its life, don't catch it without the following order. Just like now, if you reward people to catch so many turtledoves for you, and then you release them, then your kindness to turtledoves really can't make up for the disasters you have caused them! ?
Zhao Jianzi listened to everyone's words, paced up and down the hall with his hands behind his back, thought carefully for a moment, and silently nodded and said? That's right. ?
This fable exposes the hypocrisy of some people who only talk about form but not effect.
The origin of the custom of releasing animals
In the pre-Qin period, Confucius took Shun as an example and emphasized environmental protection. Mencius emphasized compassion and inspired Liang with benevolence and righteousness. Different uses ","Liezi? Saying "operator" and so on create an atmosphere of giving up killing and releasing dust. After Buddhism was introduced into the Han Dynasty, Dharmaksema translated Jin Guangming's Classic of Hundred Kings? It provides a theoretical basis for the elders to flow water and to explain the Buddha.
Shang Tang's successful crusade not only made good use of everything, but also knew how to cherish all life and prevent all life from being destroyed. What has he done in governing the country? Into a soup to solve the net? The deeds can be seen. "Lu Chunqiu? Records of different uses:
Tang Jiang Wang, put around, wish: What fell from the sky, what came out of the ground, and what came from all directions left our net. ? Tang Yue:? Hey! It's over. For this reason, it is a good idea to accept three sides and decide one side, and even teach Zhu Yue: In the past, spiders made webs, but today people learn from them. If you want to be left, you will be left; if you want to be right, you will be right; if you want to be high, you will be high; if you want to be left, I will take my life. ? What the country of Hannan heard:? Tang Zhide is an animal. ? Forty countries have returned there. If you are surrounded by people, you may not get birds; Remove the soup from its three sides and put it on one side to net its forty countries, not the net bird. ?
Cheng Tang, who loves things, stressed that releasing dust is the best way to conform to the nature and public opinion. Ren Jun can't bear to watch hunters cast nets everywhere, which runs counter to the virtue of heaven and good life. So he removed three sides, leaving only one side: and changed the prayer to turn the anger of killing into harmony, which shows that the ruler will win the hearts of the people more easily if he puts dust on it.
? Into a soup to solve the net? It has a great influence on later generations, and its story is still quoted by Lianchi in the Ming Dynasty. Liezi? The operator said, "Is there a record? Zhou Jianzi was released? Story:
On the first day of the first month, people in Handan will give Jane pigeons. Jane's son is very happy, and he will get a generous reward. The guest asked why. Jane said: When Zheng Dan was released, it showed mercy. ? Guest:? People know that you have to let go, and competition will be caught. There are countless dead people. If you want to live, you can't help but stop grasping. If you catch it and let it go, it is irreparable. ? Jane said: However. It can be seen that during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a custom of catching birds and releasing them in Handan, but the folk release mainly showed kindness to creatures, which was difficult to offset the merits and demerits of catching creatures first and then releasing them. At that time, Zhou Jianzi listened to the public's persuasion, did he? Catch and release? Change the practice to? No civilians were arrested? This is an early record of the ban on slaughtering and fishing in China.
Creatures grow in spring, and the ancients have taken measures to protect them. In the sixth month, the order says:? Meng Chunzhi ordered sacrifices to mountains, forests, rivers and rivers, and prohibited logging, nesting, killing children, insects, fetuses, birds and laying eggs. ? When Vientiane is updated in spring, don't cut down trees to make a living, build nests to play, destroy seedlings, etc. Otherwise, it will lose the way for all things on earth to survive.
? Into a soup to solve the net? And then what? Zheng Dan was released? This shows that the custom of releasing animals has a profound ideological background in China culture. Dharmaksema translated Jin Guangming's best king classic? Running Water for the Elders provides its own resources for Buddhism, which are summarized as follows:
Running water's eldest son could not bear to expose the fish to the sun, but begged his king to take twenty elephants to the negative water to save his life, and Wang Yun invited him. The eldest son was invited to the elephant stable and 20 elephants were taken away at will. Both of them borrowed more skins from the restaurant, went to the place where the water was cut off and filled the water with skins. When the elephant is negative, it will pour into the pool. When the water is full, it is the same. The living water elders rescued the dying fish, gave them water and food, and explained Mahayana classics to them. After listening to the scripture, all the fish were born. ?
Running Water for the Elders has an important influence on Buddhism's release custom, such as the twelve karma, the sacred names of Buddha and Bodhisattva, the merits and demerits of release, the release procedures and the release ceremony. The story of the elders saving fish and releasing dust in running water has enhanced people's understanding of the idea of releasing dust in the central plains of Buddhism, and it is easier to be accepted and spread.
The Confucian idea of freedom stems from compassion, such as? Children produce livestock and fish? If there is any influence. Therefore, Buddhism's release of dust combined with the appeal of Confucianism can be successfully implemented among the people.