From Don Sikongshu's Farewell to Shen Han at Yunyang Inn.
On a cold night, a small yellow lamp reflects drizzle, and deep in the bamboo forest, smoke clouds float. It's heartbreaking to think of leaving tomorrow, my friend. Let's drink the wine in the glass!
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On a cold night, a flickering lamp flickered in the wind and rain, revealing cold light. Deep in the bamboo forest, clouds are lingering. The poem depicts the scene of cold rain, lonely lights, smoke and wet bamboo, filled with a sad and sad atmosphere. In the first sentence, the poet used "lonely lamp" and "cold rain" to set off the reluctant feelings at the parting moment. The second sentence uses "floating smoke" and "wet bamboo" to symbolize the floating world. Write the scenery in the real place, express your feelings in the virtual pen, the intersection of water and milk, and the combination of reality and reality.
Note: Yunyang, the old county name, is located in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
Whole poem
Farewell to Shen Han at Yunyang Inn.
. Tang. Si Kongshu.
How many years have passed since my old friend was in Jianghai?
Suddenly meet, but doubt is a dream, lament and ask each other's age.
Our single lamp shines through cold and wet, wet bamboo and dark floating smoke.
But forget the sadness of tomorrow, and leave a cup to cherish.
To annotate ...
① Yunyang: the county name, so the old city is in the north of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province. At first glance, there are two sentences: inheritance, which has three meanings: in the chaos of war, the news was isolated and we met unexpectedly, so we "suspected dreams"; That meeting evoked memories of the past, during which they experienced infinite bitterness, so they were "sad"; Because I have been apart for many years, my voice and ability have changed, so I ask the year. Turn, meaning the same as "anti". 3 hate: the hate of parting. What's more: as far as the previous "several degrees" are concerned. Cherish: refers to the feeling of reluctant parting.
Appreciation guide
Si Kongshu, one of the "Ten Talents in Dali". His poems transcend melody and beauty, and can really be good at love stories. This poem is a farewell poem, but it starts from the last farewell, then writes about this meeting, then writes about that conversation and farewell, describing twists and turns and full of affection.
Appreciation 1
This is a farewell poem. The poet begins with his last parting, then writes about this encounter, and then writes about that conversation and farewell, describing twists and turns and full of affection.
This poem was written during the trip. Describe the feelings of poets and friends after years of separation. The sharp contradiction between "A few degrees apart" and "Ming Hate" has formed dreamy feelings and dreamy scenery, which is implied from other emotional changes. The delicate pulse of poetry is a common feature of Dali poets, but it is seamless because of sincere feelings.
In the first couplet "Across the river, I haven't seen you for years", the poet bid farewell to his friend Jiang Hai thousands of miles away, and now he finally meets him. Zhuan Xu "suddenly came looking for you like a dream, stuck in his throat and asked how old he was". He wrote for many years and suddenly met again. If he didn't believe it, he suspected that he was in a dream; Personnel vicissitudes, many years have passed in a hurry, and neither of us remembers the other's age. They asked each other plaintively. The necklace couplet "Our single lamp shines through the cold and damp, covered in the rain in a bamboo grove", which reads the reunion of old friends, with endless words. In the guest room, the lonely lamp is cold, and the bamboo forest outside the guest room is deep and smoky, which adds a desolation to the reunion of poetry friends and a sadness to tomorrow's departure. At the end of the couplet, "I forgot the sadness of tomorrow, and left a cup to cherish * * *". Poets and friends attached great importance to this reunion, raised their glasses to each other and drank this farewell wine.
This poem is simple and sincere, which not only expresses the joy of reunion of old friends, but also expresses the feeling that it is difficult to meet each other in turbulent years. In particular, the second couplet of the poem, "How old are you when you suddenly feel like a dream?" and Li Yi's "I have heard your name for a long time, thinking that you are a stranger, and I have heard your name for a long time, and I think of your young face" are famous sentences that have been told by later generations, and they are also farewell songs after a long separation. "Our single lamp shines through the cold and humidity on the bamboo forest covered by rain" is also a beautiful sentence with feelings and scenes.
Appreciation 2
This is a farewell poem, which aims to express the difference with Han Shen after staying in Yunyang Inn. Poetry begins with the last parting, then writes about this encounter, and then writes about talking happily, saying goodbye, describing twists and turns, full of affection.
The first couplet and the poem couplet constitute a proper causal relationship: because it is not easy to meet each other, I long for love, so I have a "suspicious dream" and a sad mood of leaving when I meet you. Love at first sight, two sentences, describes the uncertainty, sadness and joy of reunion after a long separation. Doubtful Dream is not only sincere, but also vividly presents the poet's joy and surprise. "Love at first sight" means not only just meeting, but also meeting unexpectedly and suddenly. The annual question is not only lamenting old age, but also explaining the truth of "questioning dreams" with lack of experience. A word "ask" shows the gentleness and thoughtfulness of the other person. Neck couplet and tail couplet are scenes of talking in the museum at night. Here, the poet escapes from reality and is empty. He only uses bleak scenes to render the background and uses the scenes to express his feelings, so as to render the atmosphere of the other party. Words such as "loneliness", "cold" and "damp" are powerful words, which not only reflect the poet's sad and gloomy mood, but also symbolize the fluctuation of personnel. The last two sentences are ostensibly to persuade people to drink away from glasses, but in fact they always say goodbye. Use the word "Geng" to point out the pain of parting again; With the word "cherish", it has endless meanings. At the end, I felt extremely sad. I closed my heart gently, showing the author's pen power.
Appreciation 3
The outstanding and profound performance of the two poems is the confused mood of relatives and friends when they fell in love at first sight after years of war.
Zuo Li wrote about his cousin's sudden visit. Because we have been apart for many years, we were a little surprised when we met, so we had to ask each other your name. The word "one" in the first sentence shows the drama of this meeting. After the interview, while calling my cousin's name, I was still studying each other's looks, recalling my childhood impressions and confirming them. Then let's have a deep talk. It's a pity that when we finally meet tomorrow, my cousin must leave. The poet wrote one of the most common world situations in troubled times through an encounter. Si Kongshu wrote about the sudden meeting of old friends. Of course, the situation is different. We can't remember each other's names and looks, but suddenly we feel that each other is getting old. We can't help talking about the years and expressing our feelings. The following is similar to Shi Li's content.
Both poems have a keen grasp of the feelings in a specific period and situation, and accurately describe the subtle psychological twists and turns in an instant, so they have become extremely moving artistic expressions. Fan said: "It's hard to meet again after such a long separation", "When I first heard your surname, I thought it was a stranger, and then I heard your name, I remembered your young face", and "Suddenly I found you, as if in a dream, choking in my throat and asking how old you were" were all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. After a long separation, Shu's meaning came into view, almost as straightforward as it was then. The works of the predecessors in the Tang Dynasty are the most touching, and the letter is not empty. "("talk about bed at night ")
Appreciation points
Famous saying: "Suddenly I found you like a dream, and we choked and asked ourselves how old we were." [2] There are feelings and scenes. [3] Lyrics are really touching. [4] Language is inherently implicit.