Song Dynasty: Zhu Dunru
Listen to cicada leaves welcoming autumn swallows. Painting halberd scattered, full of gold. The breeze occupied Qin Zheng's resentment, and the official card upstairs was easy to be late.
After the rain, embroidered curtains were rolled up. Sink with water and spin with dragon saliva. Make water in a golden basin and stop singing fans. Let it cool in the ice.
2. Elegy of Buried Stones
Tang Dynasty: Wang Yan
Looking at Wu in the west, the golden signboard of Phoenix in Shu Yun. Lianjiang started a pearl account and chose a place to bury Chai Jin.
Red heart grass all over the ground, three jasper steps. The spring breeze is full of sadness and hatred.
3. Ruan Langgui
Song Dynasty: Liao Gang
Turn decay into magic. B is not in the cloud.
The Moon Bridge is surrounded by wind and water. Draw a building with three drums at the beginning. Tidying up thatched cottages and reading casual books. Get up to see the nightingale.
Idle imagination, indecision. Emerald brand gold shop Even if dreams and souls exist, they will become empty. That's as good as dreaming.
4. "Manzhou (Du Mushi, drunk in the clouds)"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Water flows into holes and people live in bamboo sheds.
There is no battlefield on the mountains and seas, only loose cards are like States.
5. "Double daffodils are given to Li Handmaiden"
Yuan Dynasty: Xia Tingzhi
Li Chunyuan stung the needle first, and the smoke moon brand burned, but the words were fixed but not spent. Who wants a good car?
Concealed, Liuhua Pavilion has no way out. A lady is a lady and a handmaiden is a handmaiden. How to be a lady?
2. Huiyun praised Huizhou's poem "You failed to swim Huangshan Baiyue", which was a poem by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Precautions:
1 lack: down and out, trapped and poor.
② Yellow and white: Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commerce was prosperous, and businessmen were rich in the world.
The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle. I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu.
In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou. As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important minister of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.
Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.
No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred.
In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain. This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold.
But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain, and the most realistic channel was naturally to ask for help, so it had nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet.
It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.
If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."
This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time.
However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou finally belongs to Mr. Tang's hometown in Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for misunderstanding.
Extended data:
"Baiyue Mountain" in the poem "No Visit to Huangshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi in Xiuning. Yun Qi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, heming in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Huangshan Mountain are also called "Four Famous Taoist Mountains in China" and "Hundred Mountains in Huangshan". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" is simply called "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem are actually about "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.
The theme of the whole poem comes first, not the last two sentences that future generations value. Judging from the poet's experience and personality, this poem is neither a praise of the "yellow and white" beauty nor an expression of the yearning to go to Huizhou, but a lifelong feeling. When the poet wrote this poem, he was down and out, and his friends invited him for advice many times, hoping that he could get a chance to develop in Huizhou, but he failed.
The "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salaries. No matter what makes it unsuccessful, it is impossible to infer Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou was described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou in the mountains of Huangshan Mountain.
This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants became famous all over the world and were as rich as an enemy. Huizhou is naturally regarded as a place that advocates money. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery or the poor playwright. This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to bow down and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I never thought about going to Huizhou in my life.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue.
3. What are the poems about "Huizhou in Ink and Wash"? 1, "A friend pities me but lacks advice"-Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Only by traveling along the fertile land such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River can we see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy all my life, and I want to go to fairyland on earth for a lifetime, but I never dreamed that fairyland on earth was originally in Huizhou.
2. Huizhou-Zhao Shixiu in Song Dynasty
Qingxi is surrounded by mountains, water surrounds the city, and white clouds are difficult to draw.
Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books.
Mountains surround Qingxi, and Qingxi water surrounds the city. White clouds and turquoise peaks can only be seen as barriers, but they cannot be attached to painters. Terraces all over the country hide rural scenery, and the sound of books lingers in silence with the light of stars.
3, "Night Berthing Tunxi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu
Xin' anjiang is full of water, and people on both sides are scattered.
A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.
Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear and flows eastward leisurely. The rural people on both sides of the river are like boats scattered and floating on the water, looming in the clouds; This dreamlike and picturesque Xin 'anjiang is like a fairyland, which can be compared with Yangzhou, a water town that is full of praise.
4. Xin 'an Beach-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty
Beach after beach, 360 beaches.
A beach is ten feet high, and Xin 'an is in the sky.
Beach after beach in Xin 'anjiang seems to have increased by ten feet. To cross 360 beaches, that's 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin 'an, will be in the sky.
5, "Little Taoyuan"-Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Yi county small Taoyuan, misty and hazy.
There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes.
The city is scattered in front of us, and the mountains are cold after night.
The rural landscape of yi county in southern Anhui is like a paradise, with beautiful scenery and a landscape of up to a hundred miles. There are many spiritual flowers and trees, and everyone admires the ancient style. The market has long since dispersed, and the mountains are deserted at night.
4. Poems describing memorial archways are exemplary; So as to sing for Fu Liang.
-Guo Moruo's Inscription on Wuhou Temple: "In 1964, Zhuge Cao Lu was inscribed in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and Guo Moruo was sent in Shichahai, Beijing". "One Form": In the fifth year of Zhuge Liang's founding, he published the tables before and after Liu Chan, the former ruler of Qishan, attacked Cao Wei.
Fu Liang's Song: The name of "Chu tune" in Yuefu is a local custom. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang, "Xuanzu, practice hard on the dragon husbandry in order to sing for Fu Liang."
Zhuge Liang relied on it to pin his ambition. Contribute to Liu's career; Inheriting Fan Han's family style.
-Li Duo titled Wuhou Temple Li Duo, a contemporary calligrapher. At the inscription, there is "Xiangyi Li Duo inscribed couplets for Zhuge's former residence in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and Jiazi Xia Meng was in Longzhong".
This couplet hangs in the main hall of Wuhou Temple. Hang: spread.
Liu: Liu Bei and his son. Industry: the great cause of reunification.
Fan: Models, models. The third summons increased his burden of handling state affairs; Talk about the past and the present.
-Dong 1965 1 Month-title Wuhou Temple Dong, proletarian revolutionary, one of the founders of China * *, former vice president of the country. (Note) This wood carving is hung in the main hall of Wuhou Temple.
A meeting: refers to the countermeasures of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. For thousands of years, "Three Visits to the Maolu" has always been regarded as a model of courtesy corporal, and "Longzhong Dui" is a masterpiece throughout the ages.
Dong Lao sings like this. He is Yi, Lu and other brothers; Sir, the emperor has a way out.
-Li Tiancai Ji Du Fu's sentence titled Wuhou Temple Li Tiancai, born in 1863, was a general of the Republic of China and worked under Zhang Xueliang. Wood carvings are hung on the pillars of the temple.
Tao: the strategy of building the country and governing the country. Emperor: The emperor in myths and legends, known as Fuxi, Mi and Bao.
Legend has it that he is very holy, teaching people to make nets and fish, and he can also make calligraphy and painting. This couplet is a collection of poems by Du Fu. The first part is Five Poems about Historical Sites, and the next part is from Du Fu's Drunk Songs.
The second table is profound and profound; Look at Wen Tao's three viewpoints. -Wood carvings of Wuhou Temple in Wang Xuezhong are hung on the pillars on both sides of the main hall in the temple.
Tou: reveal the secret. Martial arts: martial arts, that is, the talent, strategy and tactics of governing the country and reassuring the people.
Wen Tao: A literary genius. Two tables: refers to the front and back "models".
Three points refers to Longzhong's right, which is designated as the world's three points. Win three points and three places; Start with two appearances and two hearts.
-Yan Tiao Wu Hou Ci Wen, a native of Xishui, Hubei, a flower and bird painter. This countersignature has "July, when Yan was 83 years old".
Now wood carvings are hung on the pillars on both sides of the main hall. Award: During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Jiuding was a national treasure. Winning the title from the king was intended to covet it, and then it was used as a metaphor for usurpation.
Biography of Wang Dun in the Book of Jin: "If you have the heart to win the championship, the emperor fears it and hates it". Here is a metaphor for planning to revive the Han Dynasty and unify the whole country.
At that time, righteousness helped the vitality; People all over the world are proud of it-Jingxuan is a Jingxuan, a member of Sanyitang in Wuhou Temple, and a native of Xiangfan, and he has certain accomplishments in calligraphy, fine arts, literature and history.
This woodcarving is hung on the pillar next to the door of Sanyi Temple, the temple's slant hall. Yuan Qi: China's philosophical concept refers to the primitive substance that produces and constitutes all things in the world.
Poison: "Everything is born with vitality." Here is a metaphor for the Han Dynasty.
Apple algae in the empty mountains think of Ling Ze; The ancient country longed for Hui Ling. -Anonymous Wuhou Temple dreams back to Liang Yinfu; Bow and shed tears in the old minister's heart
-Wang, a native of Xiangyang, titled Embracing Knees at Wuhou Temple: Biography of the Three Kingdoms, and Zhuge Liang quoted Wei Lue: "Every morning and evening, I always tuck my knees in Long song". Liu Guangzu's Ode to the Prime Minister of Zhuge in Song Dynasty: "In the end, I hold my knees and am straighter than me."
Take care of Mao Lu and know moral integrity; The two teachers are loyal to each other. -Wang Xiangyang Shu Ren titled "Moral Practice in Wuhou Temple: Integrity and Ethics".
Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "Success is rewarded with shame, and the arrogance comes out." The meaning of the joint sentence is: three parties know honesty, and two tables reflect loyalty.
Gangpillow Nanyang still talks about parking in an idyllic way; Unify western Shu, the portrait is still majestic. -Anonymous Wuhou Temple This couplet was embedded on both sides of the main entrance of the main hall when Wuhou Temple was built.
Nanyang: Nanyang County, one of the counties in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was in charge of 37 counties at that time, and the county ruled ten thousand (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). Longzhong is under the jurisdiction of Deng County, Nanyang County, hence the name.
Great thoughts are classics, asking the country to read Longzhong early; Speaking of Bo Zhi Ming, Mu Gong likes to sing for Fu Liang. -The local finance committee of Xiangyang county government inscribed Wuhou Temple. The Federation signed "Rebuilding Zhuge Wuhou Temple to commemorate its completion, and the local finance committee of Xiangyang county government is determined to do so".
Judas: Taoism, law. Zheng Xuan wrote: "Tao is also good".
Book of Books Zhou Huan: "If it was a big event in the past, it should be controlled before the chaos to save the country from danger." Scripture: A book or religious book promoted as a model.
A pair of two tables, pay attention to three things as much as possible; Six feet stand out from the crowd, and Wade has been rich for thousands of years. -Cao Lian titled Wuhou Temple This couplet is hung on the pillar in the temple.
Two tables: before and after the model. A pair: Longzhong.
Reward: reward. Dingzu: The metaphor of tripartite confrontation is like tripartite confrontation.
"Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Three points in the world, your foothold." F: It's convincing.
"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years": "A little faith is not a blessing, but a blessing." Long Zhongshan educates talents, and talents are the country; Wuhou Temple respects the sages, who set an example.
-the unnamed Wuhou Temple crossed the river, and the strategy dared to forget the world plan; A feather in the sky looks at the hearts of the ancients. -Xu Nianhao Wuhou Temple Xu, a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, lived in the Republic of China.
This couplet signed "Wuhou Temple rebuilt in the last month of summer in Gui You was completed. Huanggang Xu's "Cross-flow: the sea is everywhere" is a metaphor for political chaos and social unrest. "
A feather in the sky: refers to husband and wife. What is said here is that Zhuge Liang's talent and morality are like a couple flying in the sky in the long river of history.
See: appear. Draw three points, burn Wang Bo, go out of Qishan, and the name is immortal; Killing Zhou Yu in anger, humiliating Sima and capturing Meng Huo have been circulating since ancient times.
-Li Yunti Wuhou Temple This couplet is hung on the pillars on both sides of the main hall. The inscription has the inscription "The Dream of the Republic of China, Huanggang Li Yunti". Painting: planning, booking.
Three points: three points in the world. Wang Bo: The ancient county, named after the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the southwest of Fangcheng County.
Qishan: In the eastern part of Qixian County, Gansu Province, the city was built on the northern bank of the Western Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, which is now Qishan Fort, and it is a military battleground. Zhuge Liang made a northern expedition to Cao Wei and visited Qishan six times.
Zhou Yu: A great general of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, he helped Sun Ce establish the regime of Sun Wu, and later assisted Sun Quan. Sima yi, minister Wei, is resourceful and resourceful, and fights Zhuge Liang with numbers.
"The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji": "The emperor (Sima Yi) can't get out of the challenge of counting Ming, because the emperor is the ornament of women." Meng Huo: One of the leaders of Yi people in the Three Kingdoms period.
In the third year of lite, Zhuge Liang conquered the south, and he was completely convinced. After the official to shu.
Grass.
5. Tang Xianzu's Huizhou merchants' architectural poems. Who knows what a trip to Huangshan Mountain is? Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to go to Huangshan Baiyue, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle.
I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu. In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou.
As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important minister of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.
Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.
No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain.
This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain, and the most realistic channel was naturally to ask for help, so it had nothing to do with the scenery.
Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet. It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.
If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."
This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou."
It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time. However, it turned out that Wuyuan under Huizhou was finally assigned to Mr. Tang's hometown of Jiangxi, perhaps as compensation for misunderstanding? .
6. Huizhou famous sentences Those words about Huizhou, poetry 1, Qingxi city is surrounded by mountains and white clouds are difficult to draw.
Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books. 2. If you want to know gold and silver, you must swim from yellow and white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life. 3, deep lane, roadside YouZi said Zhu Cheng.
I was born in Huizhou and have no previous life. When I was thirteen or fourteen, I was thrown away. 5. The mountain is connected with the Wuyue Yuntao forever, and the water is connected with Jingyang.
6, the sea is very precious, Huizhou merchants hide three points. 7. Get together and become a village, and see the wind in an orderly manner.
Thousands of ancient tombs have been repaired repeatedly, and the joint festival will be passed ahead of schedule. Ancestral ancestral hall, old house, covered with bamboo pavilions.
The valve lintel in the world has been changed, far from boasting. 8. One beach is high and the other is high.
Three hundred and sixty beaches, Xin 'an is in the sky. 9. Cixiao's westward journey is the first township in Jiangnan.
10, Zhangongling is under the source of Wujiang River, with beautiful mountains and rivers. Shuxiang county magistrate tail red fish, Yangguan pig's trotters add whip.
1 1, Huangshan returned without looking at Yue, and Wuyuan returned without looking at the village. Outside the village, there are thousands of families in the village, and the trees of the four seasons are born among the trees.
12, the green hills glow at dusk, and the clear water contains spring sill flow. 13, Qingshan Qingshui Qingquan, a rare pure land; Anhui opera has its own ancient rhyme of thousands of years.
14, Maolin Xiuzhu reflects the village Guo, birds and animals are singing. 15, living in the depths of water clouds over Zhejiang, is the highest bird path in Xin 'an.
16, every hill in the mountain is full of trees, and there is not an inch of land in the wild that can't be farmed. 17, there is running water in the ancient road and smoke in the cold suburbs.
Sparse crows grow wheat, and shy women plow the fields. After the men stopped fighting, Qiu arm fell in front of the tree.
Xiao Su's calligraphy is an ancient landscape. 18, misty rain, empty boat, birds singing.
Liu Huahong reflected, while Ai hung over the old restaurant. Two oars ripple back to the tower shadow, and the river is full of golden lang.
When the felt is cold, it can only be hot, and singing is rewarding. 19, Xiaotaoyuan, Yixian, thin and foggy.
There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes. 20, hundreds of years of people, nothing more than good deeds; The first good thing is reading.
The world is divided into three points, and the sky is high and wide; Save a little in your heart and sow Sun Geng. 2 1, Qin Huang Jianxian gave him a good name, Huishan gathered water to paint the Bank of China; Beautiful birds come and go, but they still owe Huizhou a return.
22. Xin 'anjiang is blue, and people on both sides of the strait are sparse. A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.
23. I love the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, and Tunxi ancient town is more affectionate. Peach blossoms under Xiaohua Mountain, tea and ink are fragrant.
24. Looking into the sky and leaning against pine trees, the lotus begins to believe in two flying peaks, writing wonders with a dream pen, and breaking the clouds and waves in Wan Li.