Many ancient poems have these images, because they are very common images in ancient poems. The pavilion is only on the way to farewell, so it is often used to write farewell. For example, Li Bai: Long Pavilion and Short Pavilion. Mutu: You don't have to look back at the railing. My hometown is seventy-five pavilions. If not only poetry, but also flexion and fu, then there will be more. Yu Xin: Ten miles and five miles, roadside pavilion.
The ancient road also has the meaning of farewell. Bai Juyi: Sweet they pressed on the old highway and reached the crumbling gate. Green is grass. Ma Zhiyuan's Yuan Qu Tian Jing Sha: a dead vine, an old tree, a faint crow, a small bridge, a mobile family, an ancient road, a west wind and a thin horse.
It is not necessarily a good word, for example, it is actually grass. The words used are different, but they are all the same image. Another example is twilight, which can be rain at dusk, clouds at dusk, melting gold at sunset, and rain rolling with beads, to name a few.
2. Farewell to the Li Shutong Pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is green, the night wind blows the flute, the sunset is outside the mountain, and the bosom friends are scattered at the ends of the earth. Life is rare to get together. Only when you leave the pavilion, the ancient road, the grass is green and ask when you will come back. When you come, don't wander around the world, the ends of the earth, your intimate friends are half scattered, and a pot of turbid water is spilled tonight. However, the biographer Chen Xing verified that this song is not the lyrics of the poet, but the tune of an American pop song, and the lyrics also refer to a Japanese song-some critics believe that the lines condense the artistic conception of the fourth part of The West Chamber.
However, these two songs may have been lost in the ocean of history in the United States and Japan, but this song, which borrows chickens to lay eggs, has gained a long and even eternal life in China. "Outside the pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green.
The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain. It's hard not to become China's famous music, especially in the 20th century, when the old and the new turned and Taoism was destroyed.
This song became the new Three Stories of Yangguan, and people in China in the 20th century used this song to "send away" too many things. "。
3. Appreciation of "sunset" images in ancient poems 1. Homesick?
The sunset contains acacia, and it is more homesick than caring about people. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and saw the dusk. The poet couldn't see his hometown as far as he could see, and he felt lost. So he had "Only I look at my home, and the twilight is getting dark?" Sigh at Jiang Lang with a sad mist. In "Homesickness" written by Li Gou, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "People say that the sunset is the end of the world, and and heaven remains our neighbourhood can't see the hometown", which triggers homesickness by watching the sunset, expressing the disappointment that the sunset is visible and the hometown is hard to find.
Second, the tranquility of leisure and seclusion
Because of the darkness of society, ancient literati could not realize the ideal of governing the country and leveling the world, and often returned to the mountains to find their spiritual home in nature. They have a sense of closeness to birds and animals returning to their nests in the sunset, so they often describe the scene of birds returning to their nests at dusk to show the unique pleasure of seclusion. In these works, "sunset" often becomes a sustenance of the author's emotions, which pushes the inner peace and serenity of the poet to the extreme.
Third, the magnificent desolation
There are often "sunset" images in desolate and magnificent frontier poems. Wang Wei, a great poet, famously said, "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen", which was called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The golden sunset shines on the endless desert and the surging Yellow River, which is the most magnificent spectacle in nature, colorful and magnificent, expressing the vigorous vitality of the people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
4. The dusk image in poetry, the sunset is an ordinary thing, and its interpretation and application are witty remarks-the lovesick plot of the dusk image in China's ancient poems Hu Hua Abstract: The original image of the dusk image originated from the worship of the sun, and its image connotation first appeared in The Book of Songs? A gentleman in service is established as the content of lovesickness in the sunset.
After the continuous enrichment and development of the language of later generations, the connotation of the image of lovesickness at dusk has also been continuously enriched and developed, and by the time of Tang and Song poetry, this image has been completely stereotyped. Key words: the image of dusk, homesickness in the sunset, the life consciousness of hard pursuit, the breath of the times, "the sound of dust never asks, tears streaming down my face."
In China's ancient poems, the image of dusk is an important idiom. Poems with dusk as the image can be found everywhere, and there are more than 200 poems with dusk as the image in the Tang Dynasty alone. It can be seen that the ancients liked to express their feelings with this image very much. Then, how did the dusk image come from, how did it develop, and what kind of emotional connotation did it contain? This article has carried on the comprehensive elaboration to this content.
(1) The image of dusk and its evolution Twilight first appeared as a time term in China ancient books. I ching? As the hexagram said, "If it is said: There is thunder in the river, follow it; This gentleman entered the banquet loudly. "
Here, "dull sound" means evening, which is what we call dusk today. When explaining the word "dusk", Chinese Dictionary says: "The sun goes down, and it is not dark yet."
The big dictionary says, "The sun is going down, and it will be dark soon." Here, dusk is just a cold term of time, which has not given it any human feelings.
And the book of songs was the first to give it human feelings? A gentleman is serving. The Book of Songs? Gentleman in Service describes a homesick woman's expectation for her husband who is far away from home at dusk.
Fang Yurun in the Qing Dynasty said in the original Book of Songs: "In the evening, I am pregnant with people, and the truth is true." Yao Jiheng's "The Book of Songs" said: "The sunset is pregnant with people, the truth is true, and the description is picturesque.
The Tianjiayu poems of Jin and Tang Dynasties are not so real and natural. Therefore, the theme of missing is established as the original image of dusk, which opens the writing theme of thinking about women and cherishing people.
In the Qing Dynasty, Yaoguang Xu commented on this poem in "Snow Gate Poetry Draft", saying: "Chickens live in cattle and sheep, and are hungry for the sunset. The most difficult pastime is dusk, as always said in the Tang Dynasty. "
Since the Book of Songs? After The Gentleman in the Middle School, the ancient China literati often used the image of dusk to express their thoughts on women and their concern for people, especially in the Tang Dynasty. In pre-Qin literature, especially in The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, the lovesickness of dusk images mostly shows the lovesickness between men and women, such as Songs of the South? It is this kind of lovesickness that Mrs Xiang wrote in "Nine Songs".
After the Han Dynasty, the connotation of this kind of lovesickness expanded, not only limited to the expression of love between men and women, but also included the homesickness of wanderers to their relatives and friends. For example, Wu Maiyuan's "Hu Jianqu": "When the sun is in my hometown, I will see clouds."
Linjiang Xian in Xu Ting? Liu Yong: "In the shadow of the sunset, I am worried about official tourists." Not only does the connotation of the theme of lovesickness expand with the development of the times, but other connotations of the dusk image are also enriched with the development of ancient people's language and psychological changes. From the initial theme of lovesickness to the theme of seeking in Chu Ci, to the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and after the Tang Dynasty, the dusk image is not limited to lovesickness and seeking, and the understanding of life and times is included in this image.
In ancient poetry, the image of "dusk" has not only been fully developed in content, but also its role in poetry is constantly changing. By the Book of Songs? In The Gentleman in Service, we can see that the original image of "dusk" plays a positive role.
Living in nature, heaven and earth have feelings for me. Plants, animals, mountains, rivers, and artifacts in nature are all materials used by ancestors to write poems, resulting in chaotic images in natural life. The external natural scenery triggered the creative factors, which showed the ancestors' universal and profound feelings of pure natural beauty, and poetry naturally flourished. The description of cattle, sheep and birds in the Book of Songs is so natural and vivid. Faced with this scene, how can I miss my wife? After Chu Ci, the image of dusk changed from the role of xing to the role of metaphor and symbol.
The poet's anger and dissatisfaction were suppressed in his heart. Because of the external pressure, he can't understand the smooth expression, so he has to express it euphemistically with images, especially the sadness about the situation in time and space, the fear of not grasping time, and the pain of time isolation. He only likes to express it through the description of dusk. Since ancient times, time and destiny are almost linked together, and the transformation of time and space is often used in works to imply the impermanence of life.
Or the irresistible flow of time and the change of space symbolize the terrible power of fate. For example, Li Shangyin's "Happy Garden Scenery": "There is a shadow in my heart, driving between the happy gardens.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. "It is the time and space image of Twilight that implies the impermanence and uncontrollable beauty of life.
The secluded image of dusk was not used much in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin was a special poet. The most common dusk image in Tang Dynasty is emotional image.
This also benefited from the extremely rich language and highly developed poetic skills in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the image of dusk was no longer a simple image. It is often combined with withered images such as spring, autumn, mountains, ancient roads, deserted cities, flowers falling and grass falling, aiming to show that natural things and humanized nature have passed their prime.
The dusk scene is filled with infinite sadness, reflecting the poet's miserable mood, and the poet's feelings and dusk scene have reached a high degree of unity. "Qingshan is still there, and the sunset is a few degrees."
As time goes by, outstanding poets and celebrities in history have gone with the wind, but their songs in the sunset are immortal. As an image with a strong mourning atmosphere, dusk is widely used and deeply rooted in people's hearts.
(2) Xiu Yuan has a long way to go, and I will pursue it from top to bottom-Twilight vividly shows the difficult pursuit of "saving the world from the top, and being immune from the bottom". Influenced by Confucianism's entry into WTO, China literati devoted their pursuit of life value to political progress. As a reference, Dusk urges the poet to cherish time and go forward bravely.
Li Sao: "I work at sunrise, but Jie Mi enjoys it, looking forward to it without pressing it.". Xiu Yuan Road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I will go up and down. " In this poem, Qu Yuan passed.
Write a poem with dusk as the image, with 300 words. There is a cloud in the west.
Two burning candles
Baked roll
Red goose
Facing the warm wind
Freeze on the eyeball at dusk
That's a monologue about the candle burning itself.
Intense lava
Burning all day.
Now everything is boiling.
Night is a burning cloud.
This is cloud fire
Mottled dome
Like a broken skull.
Such a big head
I felt a twinge of uneasiness.
It is wisdom.
This is a genius idea.
My face is covered with blood.
That red goose
It is a bride whose body is dyed red by dusk.
I want to dye her more red with blood.
This excites me.
Please drink more.
I won't be stingy
Do your best.
Not a drop remains.
Blood is all over your body
Blood-sucking made her even crazier.
I just know/I just realized/I just found out.
After blood is darkness.
Darkness is redder than blood.
Waving the wings of the night
The horizon in the evening gathered the last ray of light.
Ah, my tired eyes
6. Can the famous image of sunset be clearer ~ ~
sunset
The evening breeze gently brushed my ear, and I rode my bike along the river, slowly stepping on the way to school and singing leisurely.
In the evening, the earth returned to calm, and even the birds flew back to their homes. In the distant horizon, there is a red sun, red and big, spreading its last ray of light to the earth. In the evening, the earth was calm, and even the birds flew back to their homes. On the distant horizon, there is a red sun, red and big, which is quietly sprinkling its last ray of light on the earth, scorching the earth that has just cooled down. The golden light swayed gently with the water waves ... Finally, the sunset exhausted its life fuel. At that moment, it disappeared, leaving only a few sparse stars on the horizon.
But in this short moment, I can feel the peace of life, put aside all my troubles and enjoy everything in front of me. It was this short moment that made me realize that this is not the end of life, but the beginning of life. The disappearance of the setting sun announces the gentleness of the sunrise tomorrow, and announces that it will take a long night to meet the first light of tomorrow. That brief moment, full of perfection, may be over in the next second, but there is no regret.
sunset
Sunset is a kind of falling beauty. Although it is fleeting, most people can't resist its beauty: in the brief moment of dusk, the glow pours down the mountains, so magnificent! Soon, the sun went down, and the night covered the earth gently.
Another summer night has begun. ...
Maybe when you hurried by, you didn't stop to enjoy the sunset. At this passing moment, I was deeply attracted by the bloody sunset and couldn't help leaning against the window to watch the sunset. The feeling of carefree is unparalleled!
Gradually, I have an indelible impression on the sunset. Its purplish glow dyed the floating white clouds in the reddish sky in various colors, just like a gorgeous oil painting, which made people think deeply. ...
Some people pessimistically think that the sunset ends a day, but have they ever thought that when the sun sets, it means the beginning of a new day? It suddenly occurred to me that Hugo once said, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Indeed,' when dusk comes, can dawn be far behind?'
I have been holding this hope to greet the arrival of dusk, because it symbolizes the arrival of dawn; Looking at the sunset, I feel an inexplicable sigh, because I think: If one day the sun disappears, who can make a new sun for us to enjoy? Without sunshine, the world would be black and white. Without sunlight, leaves can't carry out photosynthesis, so all plants in the world will die. Nature is so cruel; On that day, the earth will undergo earth-shaking changes, so that history will be rewritten and the world will start again. ...
My tears blurred my vision.
However, I am gradually optimistic: I think there is still a long time before the sun disappears. I really don't want to see the sunset after sunset, but the sunrise won't rise at dawn.
Sunset gives people a sense of artistic sadness. The so-called "sadness" is not a sad feeling, but a tragic mood: when you pay attention to the west with a calm and calm mood, the clouds dyed red by the sunset are like a harmless fire, burning all the troubles in people's hearts; When the faint twilight is shrouded, it is like the end of a symphony, echoing in people's ears for a long time, but gradually becoming silent, causing endless regrets in people's hearts.
What reverberates in my mind now are those beautiful poems:
Can isolate the cold of spring,
The sun sets in the cuckoo's song.
I also like these two sentences very much:
Set up the banner of sunshine,
A?vagho?a. The wind is rustling.
I prefer these two sentences:
The sun sets,
Half the river rustles and half the river is red.
These beautiful, magnificent and beautiful poems make me think, but I still want to read the following sentence:
When you die, your leisure will return to the sunset.
This is the last revelation of the sunset: everyone should be more serious and stronger.
To see the sun, for all his glory, but near dusk.
At sunset, about after dusk.
I think these paragraphs are very nice! ! ~ ~ ~ I hope it is useful to you! ~~
7. Ancient poetry ~ Shake down the dusk, the green maple leaves are thin with frost (the theme of this poem ~ what is the intention described ~ how dry the scenery in the poem is.
-Liu Changqing
Shake down the dusk, the green maple leaves are thin.
A lonely city closes its water, and birds fly alone.
At the beginning of the ferry, the neighbors went fishing and didn't return.
Hometown heartbroken, where to pound cold clothes?
At the beginning of this poem, the poet stands alone outside the hostel, and the whole world is clear and spacious because of the shaking of vegetation. The faint twilight has spread to the end of the day. The original lush green maple has already passed the "frosty leaves are redder than February flowers", and even the frosty leaves have become sparse and will soon wither. This description of autumn scenery not only implies the passage of time and festivals, but also sets off the sadness of the poet's feelings and reveals a melancholy homesickness.
Looking around, the twilight is getting deeper and the Yugan city gate is closed. This cold atmosphere brings the poet a feeling of loneliness: the sky in autumn is vast, the vegetation is bleak, the white water whimpers, the city gate is closed, and Liancheng looks lonely. It's embarrassing to carry someone away alone. "Flying alone with a bird on his back" seems to be a metaphor for the poet's lonely back, which contains deep affection for his bumpy career.
Time goes by, night falls, and a new moon rises in Ran Ran, a ferry crossing by the water. At this time in the past, the fishing boat next door had already docked, but tonight, the ferry was quiet and there was no sign of the fishing boat. Why didn't the fisherman come back? The poet's observation is subtle. From the new moon at the ferry, he thought that the fishing boat next door had not come back, and neither had the fisherman. Of course it will touch his own thoughts. At this moment, his family should also look up at the building, "knowing that the boat comes from the sky."
The poem is written here, and homesickness has been written enough. Tail couplet excavated new territory and pushed poetry to a new height. The poet has been mourning for a long time, and his homesickness has been invading his heart. I don't know where the anvil of smashing clothes came again. Whose young woman makes cold clothes for distant relatives in the boudoir? In the silent night sky, the sound of the anvil was particularly clear, and the poet's heart was almost crushed. This clever use of voice-over expresses the poet's sadness and pain more truly and touching. What are the relatives doing at this time? Considering this, can you not grieve and destroy the five internal organs? Although the poem has ended, the sad homesickness and lingering bitterness are still like the ubiquitous moonlight, constantly blowing and cutting, lingering the poet's restless heart for a long time, which can be said to be endless.
This five-character poem, from the dusk when you can see the "maple leaves sparse", writes that the night is getting dark and the city gate is closed, and then from the beginning of the bright moon until the dead of night, sitting in the boudoir listening to the anvil sound of the thinking woman beating the cold clothes, time goes by. This shows that the poet's long-term observation in the small town hotel reveals the extreme loneliness, loneliness and homesickness of the wanderers in different places until the process of "homesickness and heartbroken". However, the poem is graceful and graceful, and this internal level cannot be written without trace, and it cannot be obtained without careful appreciation.
8. Are there any imagery poems about cigarettes, preferably ancient ones, with comments? 1, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
Appreciation: Write a famous sentence by Wang Guowei, a close neighbor, called "Wonders of the Ages", which is about the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but it gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery. The forty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions said: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." . How straight do you want to smoke? The sun is naturally round. The word' straight' seems unreasonable, and the word' round' seems too vulgar. When I closed the book and remembered, I seemed to have seen this scene. You have to look for two more words of these two, but you can't find two words. The advantage of "this is" poetry is indescribable, but it is vivid when you want to leave; "It seems unreasonable, and it is reasonable to want to go." This passage can be regarded as the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
2, distant villages, the smoke in the Yi market. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden
Appreciation: "warmth", vague vision; In "Yi Yi", the distant village was confused by the light smoke, but the poet stood staring for a long time, not seeing the psychological closeness and the boundless sky, which matched the poet's spacious mood after his great liberation. Wang Wei also admired this artistic conception. The poem "A farewell message from Wangchuan to Pei Di" says: "The sunset lingers at the ferry, and the night wind wafts from the room." Unfortunately, deliberate observation is not as good as Yuan Ming's unintentional feelings, and the words you consider are not as good as Yuan Ming's.
Sunset sets at the ferry, and midnight snack smoke comes out of the house. -Wang Wei's Letter to Pei Di from My Cabin in Wangchuan
Appreciation: Writing Dusk in Yuanye. The setting sun is about to set, and the smoke is curling up, which is a typical dusk scene in the field. The ferry is in the water and the market is in the land; Sunset belongs to nature, cooking smoke belongs to people: the choice of scenery is very clever. "Smoke Curls Up" obviously comes from Tao Qian's "Warm and Distant Village, Smoke from the Kitchen in Yi Market" (one of the pastoral songs). The Tao sentence personifies the aftertaste of kitchen smoke over distant villages, while the Wang sentence shows the scene of the first wisp of kitchen smoke curling into the air in the evening with simple painting, each with its own image and artistic conception. This couplet is a famous sentence in Wang Wei's rhetoric, which has always been praised. The Sunset Wandering at the Ferry accurately cuts out the moment when the sunset will be tangent to the water surface, shows the dynamics and trends of the sunset in an inclusive way, and leaves readers with imagination in time and space. "Smoke coming from the house at midnight" is also a moment full of pregnancy. The word "Shang" not only describes the dynamic rise of kitchen smoke, but also shows that it has risen to a considerable height.
4, smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. -Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai
Appreciation: Describe blue smoke and bleak moonlight shrouded in cold water and fine sand. The word "cage" is used to integrate smoke, moon, water and sand, and the hazy, quiet and elegant scenes on both sides of Qinhuai River are vividly outlined, which makes us feel a lonely and sad atmosphere when reading poems, which is also a portrayal of the poet's mood at this time.
5. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers in the misty rain. -Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"
Appreciation: The resplendent and magnificent Buddhist temple has always given people a deep feeling. Now the poet deliberately lets it linger in the misty rain, adding a hazy and blurred color. This kind of picture and color are in harmony with the beautiful scenery of "thousands of miles of warblers singing green and reflecting red, and the wind of national wine flags in water towns and mountains", which makes this picture of Jiangnan Spring more colorful. The word "Southern Dynasties" adds a distant historical color to this picture. "480" is a saying that the Tang people emphasize quantity. The poet first emphasized that there was more than one magnificent Buddhist temple, and then sang with the sigh that "misty rain is coming", which is particularly reverie.