[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Du Fu
Du Fu (712--770 AD), Han nationality, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), and later moved to Gong County ( Today's Gong County, Henan), known as Du Gongbu and Du Shiyi in the world, and called himself Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet, poetry sage, and world cultural celebrity in the Tang Dynasty of my country. He was also known as "Li Du" together with the "Poetic Immortal" Li Bai. . Du Fu's distant ancestor is Du Yu, who was famous in the Jin Dynasty, and his later ancestor is Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu himself was born in Gong County, Henan (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). Du Fu once served as a member of Zuo Shiyi and the Ministry of Inspection and Work, so later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering, and are known as the "history of poetry." Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people. He had a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. He was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations. Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life, many of which are famous poems that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and there is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down to the world; among them, "Three Officials" is "Shihao" Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", the "three farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Elderly Farewell". Du Fu's poems had a profound influence on later generations.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and developing them creatively. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu style of poetry. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His May 7 ancient novel is both poetry and history. It unfolds the narrative, but also focuses on the convolution of the entire article, marking a high achievement in the art of poetry in my country. Du Fu also showed significant creativity in the Five and Seven Rhythms, and accumulated complete artistic experience in rhythm, antithesis, word and sentence refining, etc., bringing this genre to a fully mature stage.
The core of Du Fu’s thought is Confucian thought of benevolent government. He had the grand ambition to "serve the emperors Yao and Shun, and then make customs pure". He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hates evil and criticizes and exposes corruption in the court and dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized about being willing to make self-sacrifice to relieve their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of concern for the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonists. This shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems have rich social content, strong color of the times and distinct political tendencies. They truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and the broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion. Therefore, they are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du's poetry is basically "contemplative and melancholy", the language and chapter structure are full of changes, and it pays attention to the precise words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have all kinds of styles. In addition to Wugu, Qigu, Wulu and Qilu, he also wrote a lot of arranged rhymes and different styles. There are also various artistic techniques, and it is the master of Tang poetry thought and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Han and Wei Yuefu's "feeling of sorrow and music, and inspired by events". He got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu inscriptions and created many new Yuefu inscriptions that were "famous for the occasion and will never be relied upon again", such as the famous " "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", etc. After his death, he was highly praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poems had a profound influence on the literary and artistic thought of Yuan Bai's "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical poems about current affairs. But it was after the Song Dynasty that Du's poetry received widespread attention. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu. Wen Tianxiang even regarded Du Fu's poems as the spiritual force to uphold national integrity. The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Volume 190 of "Old Book of Tang".
"Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are masterpieces of Du Fu's realist poetry. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions, and language of county officials, officials, old women, old men, brides, husbands, etc. under specific circumstances, and vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters of the working people. and pain, showing people scenes of miserable life tragedies. In these descriptions of the sufferings of life, on the one hand, the poet expressed deep sympathy for the suffering people and abhorred the slavery and persecution imposed on the people by the officials; on the other hand, he supported the dynasty's war to quell chaos and hoped that the people Endure the hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought is in line with the poet's concern for the country and the people.
"The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" is selected from "The Collection of Du Shaoling" (People's Literature Publishing House, 1979 edition). The thatched cottage in question is the Du Fu Thatched Cottage on the bank of Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu. It was Du Fu's residence after arriving in Chengdu.
[Edit this paragraph] Du Fu’s life
Du Fu’s experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:
First, the period of reading and wandering (thirties) Before the age of five)
The so-called "the debauchery between Qi and Zhao, Qiu Ma is quite wild".
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (when he was 20 years old), he began to roam Wuyue. Five years later, he returned to Luoyang to take the exam, but he failed. Travel to Qi and Zhao again. Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two formed a profound friendship. Then they met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together in Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du went to Qizhou again, and after breaking up, he met Donglu again. They separated again, and there was no chance to meet again.
2. The period of being trapped in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-four years old)
During this period, Du Fu first took the exam in Chang'an and failed. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and gave gifts to the nobles, and lived a life of "taking care of the rich in the morning, following the fat horse in the evening, leaving cups and cold dishes, and hiding sorrow everywhere". Finally, he was led by the right guard to join the army. (Mainly a minor official who guards the armor, weapons, and keys of the treasury).
During this period, he wrote poems such as "The Journey of Military Chariots" and "The Journey of Beauties" that criticized current affairs and satirized the powerful. "Five Hundred Words on Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" is particularly famous, marking that his understanding of court politics and social reality has reached a new height after experiencing ten years of hard life in Chang'an.
3. The period of being a traitor and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old)
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled his family in Yanzhou and went to Suzong alone. On the way, he was captured by the Anshi rebels and taken to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of repeated defeats of the army, he wrote poems such as "Moonlight Night", "Spring View", "Aijiangtou", "Sadness of Chen Tao" and other poems. Later he absconded to Fengxiangxingzai and worked as Zuo Shiyi. Because of his loyal words and outspoken advice, Shangshu was demoted to Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army. After the defeat, Suzong inquired about the crime. Du Fu began to work for Zuo Shiyi and said that Fang Guan was not guilty. Suzong was angry and wanted to question the crime, but fortunately he was freed). Later, he truly recorded his experiences in the form of poetry, which became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
"Three Officials": "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell", "Elderly Farewell" ".
4. Period of wandering in the southwest (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old)
With the defeat of the army in Xiangzhou in the ninth quarter and the famine in Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official position and took his family with him. The people fled through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places before arriving in Chengdu, where they lived a relatively stable life. When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Sichuan rebelled, and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. Later, Yan Wu served as the Jiedushi Envoy of Jiannan to photograph Chengdu. Du Fu went there and Yan Wu died. He wandered again, living in Kuizhou for two years, and then drifted to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include "The Water Threshold Reminds the Heart", "Spring Night Joyful Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Orange", "Climbing the Tower", "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Wearing that the Government's Army Takes Henan and Hebei", There are a large number of famous works such as "Wu Lang Again", "Deng Gao", "Qiu Xing", "Three Quatrains", "Sui Yan Xing" and so on.
Among them, the most famous poem in "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" is: There are tens of millions of mansions in Anhui, which can shelter the poor people all over the world.
[Edit this paragraph ]Historical Biography
"New Tang Book·Du Fu Biography"
Author: Ouyang Xiu Song Qi excerpted from "New Tang Book Art Biography"
Fu, courtesy name Zimei , was young and poor and could not stand up for himself. He visited Wuyue, Qi and Zhao. Li Yong was curious about his talent and went to see it first. He failed to win the imperial examination and was trapped in Chang'an.
In the thirteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Xuanzong presented the Taiqing Palace, the temple and the suburbs, and wrote three poems. The emperor was surprised and ordered the prime minister to test the Jixian Academy and promote him to Hexi Lieutenant. However, he was not promoted to the right guard and led the governor to join the army. There are several poems and odes, because Gao claimed to be Taoist, and said: "Excuse me, I have been a Confucian official for eleven generations. I have reviewed the words and written articles to show the Zhongzong period. I Lai Xuye has been a Ci since he was seven years old, and For forty years, the clothes did not cover the body, and the food was often given to people, and the thieves were afraid that they would die in the ravine. If the emperor pityed him and told him the story of his ancestors, he would have been humiliated for a long time by pulling out the mud, but his words would not be enough to promote him. According to the "Six Classics", even in times of depression and frustration, Yang Xiong and Mei Gao can be as quick as they are. How can your majesty bear to abandon him? Avoid Sanchuan. When Emperor Suzong was established, he wanted to run away from Yanzhou and was captured by thieves. In the second year of Zhide's reign, he passed away and went to Fengxiang to pay homage to you. He was a commoner with Fang Guan. During the Guan period, he was defeated by Chen Taoxie. He also visited Dong Tinglan as a guest and dismissed him as prime minister. Fu Shangshu said: "The crime is minor and it is not appropriate to exempt the minister." The emperor was angry and ordered the three ministers to inquire personally. Prime Minister Zhang Hao said: "If you want to pay for the crime, then you must stop talking." The emperor said it. I thanked him and said: "The Prime Minister of Guan has established himself as a Confucian scholar since he was young, and has the style of a minister. At that time, it was said that Xu Guan was worthy of being a public assistant, and your Majesty accepted him. Seeing him deeply thinking about the Lord's worries, his righteousness is reflected in his color, and his nature is Lost in Jian. He was fond of drums and harp, and he was under the guidance of Guan in Tinglan. Therefore, risking one's life to make a statement, involving recent criticism, and disobeying the Holy Heart. His Majesty pardoned his ministers' hundreds of lives and gave them their bones. This is the blessing of the whole world, and I am not alone in this." However, the emperor was not very careful about recording.
At that time, the invaders were seizing the place, and the family lived in Miao. They had a hard time living there for many years, and the children were so weak that they starved to death, so Xu Fu went to check on himself. After returning to the capital, he joined the army as a minister of Huazhou. When Guan Fu was hungry, he often abandoned his official position and went to Qinzhou to collect acorns and chestnuts for self-sufficiency. He lived in Jiannan and settled in Xiguo, Chengdu. He summoned Cao Cao to join the army, but he didn't come. Huiyan Wujie traveled to Jiannandong and Xichuan, and then went to Yiyan. Wu Zai commanded Jiannan, who was appointed as a staff officer and a member of the Ministry of Inspection and Engineering. Wu Yi was old, treated him very well, and went to his home personally. When I first saw him, he might not be wearing a scarf, but he was arrogant and arrogant. He got drunk and climbed onto Wu's bed, staring at him and saying, "Yan Tingzhi has such a son!" . One day, he wanted to kill Zhang Yi, the governor of Zizhou, and gathered officials at his door. The military general came out, his crown hooked on the third curtain, and his mother was white on the left and right. He stopped running to rescue and killed the Yi alone. Wu Zu, Cui Yue and others were in chaos, and they came and went between Zi and Kui.
In the Dali calendar, I left Qutang, went down to Jiangling, followed Yuan and Xiang to climb Hengshan Mountain, and came to Leiyang as a guest. When visiting the Yue Temple, a flood came suddenly and there was no food for ten days. The county magistrate prepared a boat to welcome him and he was able to return it. He was fed cattle-roasted white wine and became very drunk. He died in the past year at the age of fifty-nine.
Young Fang does not check himself, he likes to talk about world affairs, he is high-minded but not thorough. He was as famous as Li Bai, and was called "Li Du" at that time. When I passed through Bianzhou from Baiji to Gaoshi, I climbed to the blowing stage drunkenly, feeling generous and nostalgic about the past, which is unpredictable. He experienced several bandits' rebellions, but he was upright and unsullied. He wrote poems and songs. When he was injured, his legs were weak. He never forgot his love, and people pitied him for his loyalty.
Praise: In the Xing Dynasty of Tang Dynasty, poets inherited the romantic style of Chen and Sui Dynasties, and they were both frivolous and conceited. In the Song Dynasty, Zhiwen, Shen Quanqi, etc., studied the sound and found that it was not bad at all. They named it "Lvshi" and followed it. When he was caught in Kaiyuan Dynasty, he cut it a little to make it elegant and upright. However, those who relied on beauty were rebellious and those who loved beauty were subversive. At the end of the day, there was a vast expanse of water, a collection of thousands of things, and it existed both in ancient and modern times. There were not enough people in it, so I was just tired of the rest. The residual cream left a fragrant aroma, and there were many descendants of beggars. Therefore, Yuan Zhen said: "Since the time of poets, there has never been anyone as beautiful as Zi." He was also good at describing current affairs, and his rhymes were profound. Han Yu of Changli cautiously approved the article, and when it came to the poem, he only recommended: "With the article of Li and Du, the glory will last forever." It can be trusted.
"Old Book of Tang·Biography of Du Fu"
Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan. The great-grandfather followed Yi Yi and eventually became Gong Ling. Zu Shenyan, a member of the Zhongshan Department, Wai Lang, has his own biography. The father is free, but he always obeys the orders of heaven.
At the beginning of Tianbao period (note: it should be the end of Kaiyuan Dynasty), he was not admitted as a Jinshi. At the end of Tianbao, he presented three great gifts. Xuanzong was so surprised that he called for an examination and was awarded the title of Jingzhao Mansion Soldier Cao to join the army (note: it should be Youwei who led the Mansion to join the army). In the fifteenth year, Lushan visited the capital, and Suzong conscripted Lingwu. He fled from the capital at night and went to Hexi (note: he had not yet arrived in Hexi). He visited Suzong in Pengyuan (note: it should be Fengxiang) and paid homage to You Shiyi (note: it should be Zuo Shiyi). When Fang [King Guan] was a commoner, he was good to Fu. At that time [Wang Guan] was the prime minister, and he asked his commander to punish the thieves, and the emperor agreed. In October of that year, [Wang Guan] was defeated by Chen Taoxie. Next spring, [the king's official] will be dismissed as prime minister. Fu Shang Shu said that [the king's official] was talented and should not be dismissed. Suzong was angry and demoted [the king's official] to the position of governor. When he was released, he became the Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army. At that time, Guan Fu was in chaos, and food was very expensive. He just settled in Tonggu County, Chengzhou (note: Qinzhou is excluded from Chengzhou). He collected wood at his own expense, and several of his children died of hunger. After a long time, he summoned the meritorious officials of Jingzhao Prefecture (note: the public's refusal to obey the orders of the meritorious officials was a matter of his residence in Zi and Lang in the first year of Emperor Guangde's reign).
In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen, Zheng Guogong, went to Chengdu (note: Wu Fan and Wu Zhen were in Chengdu. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, he moved the governor of Mianzhou to Dongchuan Jiedu, and also eliminated Xichuan. It was in the second year of Daizong Guangde's reign that Huangmen Shilang was appointed commander of Jiannan again. also). Wu Yufu was old and well treated. He was impetuous by nature, without restraint, and relied on kindness to let loose. He boarded Wu's bed drunk, glared at Wu and said, "Yan Tingzhi is like this!" Although Wu was anxious and violent, he did not feel disobedient. He just lived in Huanhuali, Chengdu, where he planted bamboos and trees, built a hut and pillowed the river, drank wine and sang songs, and had sex with Mr. Tian Fuye without any supervision. Yan Wu passed it. Sometimes not crowned. Such is his pride. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Wu died and had no one to rely on (Gong Zhi went to Shu to the east, as evidenced by Gong's poem, it should be before Yan Wu died).
And Guo Yingyi was in Chengdu on behalf of Wu. Yingyi was a military man, rude and incompetent. He was reluctant to travel to Eastern Shu and relied on Gao Shi. suitable). It's time to die as soon as you arrive. At that year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin conquered Xichuan, and there was great chaos in Shu. He took his home to avoid the chaos in Jingchu (note: he lived in Kuiji for two years after leaving Shu, Shi Lu), and went down the gorge in a boat. Before the boat was built, there was chaos in Jiangling (note: there was no police in Jiangling at that time), so he followed the Xiangliu River, visited Hengshan Mountain, and lived in Leiyang (note: from Heng to Chen, the boat stopped at Leiyang'er, but he did not even live in Leiyang). When I first tried to visit the Yue Temple, I was blocked by a storm (note: the water blockage was not in the Yue Temple), and I couldn't eat for ten days. Leiyang ordered him to know about it, and he returned by boat to welcome him back. In the second year of Yongtai (Note: regarded as the second year of Dali), he died in Leiyang overnight after eating beef and white wine (Note: this theory comes from a Tang novelist and is not credible, so it should be corrected with a public poem). He was fifty years old. There are nine. Zizongwu died in Huxiang. During the Yuan Dynasty, Zongwu Ziyi moved Fu's coffin from Leiyang (note: Yuan family compiled the tomb system, there is no text from Leiyang) and was buried in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi.
Tianbao's late poet was as famous as Li Bai, but Bai boasted of his unrestrained literary style and ridiculed Li Bai for being dirty, just like the ridicule on the top of a mountain (note: Tang Dynasty's "Ben Shi Shi" says: Taibai joked with Du and said: "I met Du Fu on the top of the rice mountain, wearing a hat on his head and enjoying the afternoon sun. May I ask if I am too thin, because I always suffered from writing poems in the past." This poem is ridiculed by Taibai's collection and is not credible). During the Yuan Dynasty, the poet Yuan Zhen discussed the merits and demerits of Li and Du. Since then, those who belong to the literary class have regarded Zhen's theory as the correct one.
Treasure Book of Chinese Studies - Du Fu
[Also known as: Du Gongbu, Poet Sage] Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang, and his great-grandfather was Gong Ling based on his art. Gong. When Fu Tianbao first applied for Jinshi, he was not selected. Later, he presented "Three Great Rituals", and the Ming Emperor was surprised. He called for an examination and awarded the Jingzhao Prefecture Bingcao to join the army. When Anlu Mountain fell into the capital, Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu. He just escaped from the bandits and went to Xingzai to pay homage to Zuo Shiyi. In order to save Fang Guan, he went out to join the army as a minister of Huazhou. Guan Fu was in famine and chaos, and he lived in Tonggu County, Tongzhou. He collected cassia trees at his own expense, but did not give him food. After a long time, the meritorious officers of Jingzhao Mansion were summoned, but they refused to go. Yan Wu was in Chengdu, and he was appointed as a staff officer, a member of the Ministry of Inspection and Engineering, and was given the title of Fei. Wu Yufu was old and well treated. So he planted bamboos and trees in Huanhuali, Chengdu, built a hut next to the river, and drank and sang among them. As soon as the military soldiers had no one to rely on, they came to the east of Shu and became comfortable. It's time to die as soon as you arrive. At that time, the commander-in-chief of Shu attacked and killed each other, causing great disturbance to Shu. I just took my family to escape the chaos in Jingchu, and went down the gorge in a small boat. Before I could maintain the boat, Jiangling was also in chaos. Then he followed the Xiangliu River, visited Hengshan Mountain, and lived in Leiyang. He died at the age of fifty-nine. During the Yuan Dynasty, he was buried in Yanshi Shouyang Mountain, and Yuan Zhen recorded his tomb. In Tianbaojian, he was as famous as Li Bai and was called Li Du at that time. However, Yuan Zhen said: "Li Bai's powerful waves are as unbridled as they are, and he is free from restraints. Sincerely, he is even more beautiful than his shoulders. If he lays it out from beginning to end, and parallelizes the sound and rhyme, it can be as big as a thousand words, or as many as hundreds at times. His words are heroic and windy. The tune is clear and deep, which belongs to the right rhythm. If you abandon the ordinary and close, Li Shang will not be able to experience his vassal and Han Dynasty, and the situation is very mysterious.
"Bai Juyi also said: "Du's poems run through ancient and modern times, and he is perfect in his work, almost more than Li. "This is the theory of Yuan and Bai. The origin has been lost, and the joy, sorrow, and anger, the love of good and evil, are all seen in poetry. And the original purpose is to be loyal to the emperor, care about the country, and have troubled thoughts when he is hurt. Reading his poems can understand his life. Therefore, it was called "History of Poetry" at that time. There were sixty volumes of poems in the old collection, and nineteen volumes in this collection.
[Edit this paragraph] Chronicle of Du Fu
712 Renzi. Ruizong Taiji Yi (Xuanzong Xiantian Yi), Du Fu was born in Gongxian, Henan Province.
In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in Dingsi, Du Fu was six years old. Take off".
718 Wuwu Xuanzong Kaiyuan six years old, Du Fu was seven years old. Began to write poetry.
In 720, the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, Du Fu was nine years old. Start learning big characters.
725 In the 13th year of Kaiyuan of Yichou Xuanzong, Du Fu was fourteen years old. Zhuangyou's poem says: "In the 14th and 5th year of Xi's reign, I traveled to the calligraphy and ink field. Cui Wei Cong was polite, and I looked like Bunyan." Original note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Yuzhou Qixin.
726 Bingyin Xuanzong Kaiyuan 14, Du Fu was fifteen years old. Baiyou Jixing said: "Recalling the past when I was fifteen, my heart was still a child, and it was as healthy as a yellow calf walking back. In August, pears and jujubes were ripe in front of the court, and one could climb a tree a thousand times in one day."
730 Geng Wu. Xuanzong Kaiyuan was 18 years old, and Du Fu was 19 years old. Traveled to Jin, to Xunxia (now Yishi County, Shanxi), and traveled from Wei to Jin and Kou Xi.
731 Xinwei Xuanzong Kaiyuan 19, Du Fu was twenty years old. Travel to Wuyue.
732 Renshen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 20, Du Fu was 21 years old. Travel to Wuyue.
In the third month of the second month of the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of Guiyou in 733, Du Fu was twenty-two years old. Travel to Wuyue.
734 Jiaxu Xuanzong Kaiyuan 22nd, Du Fu was 23 years old. Travel to Wuyue.
In the eleventh month of the second and third year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in Yihai, 735, Du Fu was twenty-four years old. After returning to the Eastern Capital from Wuyue, he was promoted to Jinshi, but he did not take the first place.
736 Bingzi Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-four years old, Du Fu was twenty-five years old. Travel to Qi and Zhao. Hand over to Su Yuanming.
737 Ding Chou Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-five years old, Du Fu was twenty-six years old. Travel to Qi and Zhao.
738 Wuyin Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-sixth year, Du Fu was twenty-seven years old. Travel to Qi and Zhao.
739 Ji Mao Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-seventh year, Du Fu was twenty-eight years old. Travel to Qi and Zhao.
740 Gengchen Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-eighth, Du Fu was twenty-nine years old. Travel to Qi and Zhao.
741 Xinsi Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-ninth year, Du Fu was thirty years old. Return to the Eastern Capital. Build Luhunzhuang and worship our distant ancestor Dangyang Lord on the cold eclipse day.
742 Renwu Xuanzong Tianbaoyi, Du Fu was thirty-one years old. In Dongdu. The king of Guwannian County died in Renfengli, Tokyo. In June, he was also buried in Henan County and his epitaph was made public.
743 Guiwei Xuanzong Tianbao Er, Du Fu was thirty-two years old. In Dongdu.
744 Jiashen Xuanzong Tianbao San, Du Fu was thirty-three years old. In Dongdu. On the 5th, my grandmother, Taijun Fan Yang, died in Chen Liu's private residence. In August, Yanshi was buried and an epitaph was made. In the summer of that year, I first met Li Bai in Dongdu. In autumn, he traveled to Liang and Song Dynasties, and went to the flute and qintai with Li Bai and Gao Shi. He crossed the river and visited Wangwu Mountain to pay a visit to the Taoist priest Huagaijun, but he died.
745 Yiyou Xuanzong Tianbao Si, Du Fu was thirty-four years old. Then travel to Qi and Lu. At that time, Li Zhifang was the Sima of Qizhou. In the summer, Li Yong came to Qizhou from Beihai County. He took a tour and accompanied him to banquets at Lixia Pavilion and Heshan Hu Pavilion. Xuanjiu is like Linyi (belonging to Qizhou). When he arrived in Yanzhou in the late autumn, Li Bai fled back to Donglu. When traveling together, the love becomes better and the relationship becomes closer. This is what the public gift white poem said: "Yu Yidong is a guest, and he pities you like a brother. He sleeps drunkenly in autumn and walks hand in hand with the sun." Ergong was about to go west, and Bai also traveled to the east of the Yangtze River. They said goodbye at Shimen in the east of the city and never saw each other again.
In the tenth month of the fifth leap month of Xuanzong Tianbao in 746, Du Fu was thirty-five years old. Zi Qi and Lu returned to Chang'an. From Ruyang Wang Jing and Prince Consort Zheng Qianyao traveled.
747 Dinghai Xuanzong Tianbao Liu, Du Fu was thirty-six years old. In Chang'an.
In 748, Wuzi Xuanzong Tianbao Qi, Du Fu was thirty-seven years old. In Chang'an. He often wrote poems to Wei Ji for encouragement. It was about this time that I made an appointment with the calligrapher Gu Jieshe.
749 Jichou Xuanzong Tianbaoba, Du Fu was thirty-eight years old. In Chang'an. In winter, when I returned to the Eastern Capital, I visited the temple of Emperor Xuanyuan and saw the murals painted by Wu Daozi.
750 Gengyin Xuanzong Tianbao Jiu, Du Fu was thirty-nine years old. Come to Chang'an. Met Zheng Qian for the first time.
751 Xinmao Xuanzong Tianbao 10, Du Fu was forty years old. In Chang'an. Enter the three great gifts. Xuanzong was so surprised that he ordered the establishment of Jixian Academy. In autumn, I fell ill with malaria. My friend Wei Jun came to see me in the rain, because he was writing an autumn story to share with me. After he was ill, he passed by Wang Yi. The king paid him wine and food, and he composed a song of gratitude and presented it to him. This is the year, staying up late at Du Wei's house.
752 Renchen Xuanzong Tianbao Yiyi, Du Fu was forty-one years old. In Chang'an. Articles for calling for examinations are sent to Li Yousi Shen in order of selection. In late spring, I temporarily returned to Dongdu. In the winter, Gao Shi went to the court with Song Shuhan, and temporarily gathered with the public. When he left, he sent him some poems.
In 753, Guisi Xuanzong Tianbao was one or two, and Du Fu was forty-two years old. In Chang'an. In the first summer, I traveled with Zheng Qian to the mountains and forests of General He. The second son, Zong Wuyue, was born in the autumn of this year.
In the eleventh month of the third month of Jiawu Xuanzong Tianbao, Du Fu was forty-three years old. In Chang'an. Jinfeng Huiyue Fu. He moved to Chang'an from Dongdu and lived in Ducheng under Nancheng. Yintian Liangqiu wrote poems to Hexi Jiedu envoy Ge Shuhan. In the middle of the year, Zhang Hui was summoned back from Luxi and moved to Taichang Qing. The Duke wrote a poem asking for help. He also added carvings and poems, and the words in the table became more and more sad. After autumn, heavy rains damaged the crops, prices skyrocketed, and the public's livelihood became increasingly difficult, so he took his family to Fengxian and stayed in the mansion.
755 Yiwei Xuanzong Tianbao Yisi, Anlu Mountain rebelled.
Du Fu was forty-four years old. In Chang'an. In the middle of the year, I went to Baishui County and met Cui Jiweng, my uncle's family in the province. In September, he went to Fengxian with Cui. In October, he returned to Chang'an and was awarded the title of Hexi Lieutenant (the old city of Hexi County is in Hexi County, Yunnan Province today). He refused to do so, and was changed to the right guard to lead the governor of the government to join the army. In November, I went to Fengxian again to visit my wife, and wrote a 500-word poem about going to Fengxian from Beijing. At the end of the year, I lost my young son.
In the seventh month of 756, when Bingshen Suzong Zhi Deyi (Xuanzong Tianbao 15th), the Yuan Dynasty was changed, An Lushan was proclaimed Emperor of Dayan. Xuanzong went to Shu. Kill Yang Guozhong and Yang Guifei. Du Fu was forty-five years old. At the beginning of the year, I was in Chang'an. In the fifth month, I went to Fengxianbi, and went back and forth to Baishui with my family, and stayed in Gaozhai, the mansion of my uncle Cui Shaofu. In June, he went from Baishui to Huayuan and went to Yanzhou (now Yanxian County, Shaanxi Province). He went to Tongjiawa, Sanchuan County, and lived in the home of his old friend Sun Zai. When he heard that Suzong had ascended to the throne of Lingwu, he left his wife in Sanchuan and fled from Luziguan to where she was. On the way, he was captured by thieves and arrived at Chang'an. In September, I met the descendants of the clan at the corner of Chang'an Road. They begged to give up their lives as slaves and mourned for the king and grandson.
In the eighth month of the second leap month of Dingyou Suzong's reign in De (757), Anqingxu killed Lushan. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan died in battle. Guo Ziyi returned to Tokyo. Shi Siming and others descended. Du Fu was forty-six years old. In spring, I fell into a thief. When in Chang'an, he traveled from Zangongsu Duan. In April, after leaving the Jinguang Gate, he returned to Fengxiang. On May 16th, I paid homage to Zuo Shiyi. In this month, the house manager was offended, so the public protested and rescued him. Su Zong was angry and ordered the three ministers to question him. Zhang Hao, Wei Zhi and others rescued him and released him. In June, Pei Jian and four other people recommended Cen Shen. In the eighth month of the leap month, Mo Zhifang returned to his hometown in Yanzhou. So he walked out of Fengxiang and arrived at Pizhou, where he borrowed a horse from Li Siye. He returned home and was ill for several days. Make a northern expedition. In November, from Yanzhou to the capital.
In February 758, Emperor Suzong of Wuxu, Qianyuan 1 (to De 3), the Yuan was changed to the Yuan Dynasty, and Zai was used as the year again. Shi Siming reversed. Du Fu was forty-seven years old. Ren Zuo picked up things. In the spring, Jia Zhi, Wang Wei, and Cen Shen were all in Jian Province, and they were singing in honor of them. At that time, Bi Yao was also in the capital, living next door to the Duke. In April, Xuanzong personally enjoyed the nine temples, and the public had to accompany him to worship. In June, the house manager was demoted to the governor of Pizhou because He Lan entered the Ming Dynasty. When he was in charge of the party, he joined the army as a meritorious official in Huazhou. In autumn, I went to Lantian County to visit Cui Xingzong and Wang Wei. At the end of winter, I returned to Luhunzhuang, the eastern capital, on business, and met Meng Yunqing in the east of Hucheng County.
In 759, during the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign in Jihai, Shi Siming became King of Yan. Du Fu was forty-eight years old. In the spring, he returned to Huazhou (Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) from Dongdu, and wrote six poems on the way, including "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". It was a time of famine in Guanfu. So he abandoned his official position in the seventh month and went west. Du Long, went to Qinzhou (Tianshui, Gansu). At that time, I dreamed of two poems by Li Bai. At the end of the day, I was pregnant with Li Bai, and sent twenty rhymes to Li Bai. There were also poems sent to Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Jia Zhi, Yan Wu, Zheng Qian, Bi Yao, Xue Ju and Zhang Biao. At that time, Duke Zan was also exiled to live in Qinzhou. He once said that the victory of Xizhi Village would be won by the Duke, and he lived there because of his plans. Before the construction of the thatched cottage was completed, he and Gu Zai came to write a letter saying that they could live in Tonggu, so they went to Tonggu in October. There are poems on the way through Chigu, Tietang Gorge, Yanjing, Han Gorge, Fajing Temple, Qingyang Gorge, Longmen Town, Shiqiang, Jicaoling, Nigong Mountain and Fenghuang Terrace. Go to Tonggu and live in Liting. I am so poor that I can only support myself by picking up oak chestnuts and digging yellow leaves. After staying for less than a month, he went to Chengdu again. We started on the road on December 1st, passing through Mupi Ridge, Baisha Ferry, Feixian Pavilion, Shigui Pavilion, Jubai Ferry, Jianmen and Lutou Mountain. At the end of the year, he arrived in Chengdu and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple. When the emperor was high, he was sent to Pengzhou. When the official arrived in Chengdu, he immediately sent a poem to ask for information.
In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (the third year of Qianyuan Dynasty) of Gengzi Suzong in 760, the Yuan Dynasty was changed in the fourth month of the leap year, and Du Fu was forty-nine years old. In Chengdu. In spring, Bu lives in the Huanhua in Xiguo. The construction was built with the legacy of Sima, the fifteenth cousin of Wang, and Xu Qing (you will know if you suspect it), Xiao Shi, He Yong, and Wei Ban (nephew of Ying Wu) from Sanming Mansion provided fruit and tree planting. At that time, Wei Yan lived in Sichuan and painted walls for the Duke. In early autumn, I took a temporary trip to Xinjin and met Pei Di. In the evening of autumn, I arrived in Shuzhou and met Gao Shi. In winter, return to Chengdu.
In 761, in the second year of Emperor Suzong of Xin Chou, Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming. Du Fu is fifty years old. Live in thatched cottage. At the beginning of the new year, we went to Xinjin again. In February, he returned to Chengdu. In autumn, we arrived in Qingcheng. Then he returned to Chengdu. It was a time when people were often sick and their livelihood was difficult. The thought of moving to Wu and Chu began to occur. In winter, Gao Shi went to Chengdu and had a drink with Wang Huan in the thatched cottage.
In the first and fourth months of 762, Renyin Suzong Baoying changed the Yuan Dynasty, the emperor and Xuanzong died, and Prince Yu ascended the throne. The poet Li Bai died (701-762). Du Fu was fifty-one years old. From spring to summer, he lives in a thatched cottage. He is very close to Yan Wu. Wu Shi had gifts. In July, he sent Yan Wu back to the court, took a boat to Mianzhou, arrived at Fengji Post, landed, and then separated and returned. Huixu knew that he was rebelling, but the road was blocked, so he entered Zizhou. At the end of autumn, I returned to Chengdu to welcome my family to Zi, but I quite wanted to travel eastward. In November, I went to Shehong County and Yujing Temple in Jinhua Mountain to look for the remains of Chen Zi’ang’s reading hall. We also visited the former residence of Ziang in Wushan, northeast of the county. Returning to Tongquan County in the south, I visited the former residence of Guo Yuanzhen and viewed Xue Ji's calligraphy and painting wall at Qingshan Temple. He also watched the cranes painted by Ji behind the wall of the county office.
In July 763, Guimao Emperor Guangde Yi (Baoying Er) changed to the first leap month of the Yuan Dynasty, Li Huaixian killed Shi Chaoyi. Du Fu was fifty-two years old. In the first month of the first month, when I was in Zizhou, I heard that the army had taken over Henan and Hebei. I wanted to return the capital, but I thought again about going east to Wu and Chu. Occasionally he went to Langzhou (Langzhong, Sichuan), where he visited Niutou, Toustu and Huiyi temples. He not only returned to Zi, but also sent Xin Yuan away to Mianzhou. From Mian to Zi. Go to Hanzhou again. In summer, return to Zizhou. In early autumn, I bid farewell to Zi and went to Lang. In September, sacrifice to the house manager. At the end of autumn, I got a letter from home and found out that my daughter was ill and returned home in a hurry. In November, he was about to leave the gorge for a tour of Wu and Chu, so he ordered his younger brother to return to Chengdu to inspect the school's thatched cottage.
In 764, during the reign of Emperor Guangde of Jiachen Dynasty, Du Fu was fifty-three years old. At the beginning of spring, we left the gorge from the east side of Jijia, Zizhou, and arrived at Langzhou first. The imperial court summoned Cao Cao to join the army, but because his itinerary was set, he did not go to the summons. In February, when I left Langdong, I heard that General Yan was once again in control of Shu. I was overjoyed, so I changed my plan and went to Chengdu instead. In March, he returned to Chengdu.
In June, Yan Wubiao served as Jiedu's staff officer and Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Inspection and Engineering, and was given a Feiyu bag. In autumn, living in the middle of the curtain, I was quite unhappy, because the poem I wrote was Yan Wu and expressed my thoughts. So he had to beg for leave and return to the thatched cottage temporarily. At that time, Cao Ba was in Chengdu, and he made a public painting and presented it to him. My younger brother Ying went to Qizhou. At the end of the year, Jia arrived with a poem for some reason. This was the year when he and Yan Wu sang most closely together.
In the tenth month of Yisi Emperor Yongtai's reign in 765, Du Fu was fifty-four years old. On the third day of the first lunar month, he resigned from the shogunate and returned to Huanhuaxi. Since spring and summer, I have lived in a thatched cottage. In May, he left the thatched cottage with his family and went south. To Jiazhou (Leshan, Sichuan). In June, we arrived in Rongzhou (Yibin, Sichuan). From Rongzhou to Yuzhou (Chongqing). Wait for Yanliu to serve you. If he doesn't arrive, go down to the gorge first. In autumn, he went to Zhongzhou (Zhongxian County, Sichuan) and lived in Longxing Temple. In September, we went to Yun'an County (passing through Baidi City). Due to illness, he stayed in Yun'an and stayed in the Water Pavilion of Yanming Mansion.
The Yuan Dynasty was changed to the Yuan Dynasty in November of the first year of Dali (the second year of Yongtai) of the Bingwu Emperor in 766. Du Fu was fifty-five years old. Spring, in Yunan. At that time, Cen Shenfang was the governor of Jiazhou and sent poems to him as a gift. During the Spring Festival Gala, I moved to Kuizhou. The first living room in the mountains. In autumn, I moved to the West Pavilion. After the autumn, Bai Maolin became the governor of Kuizhou, and he was greatly supported. This is a piece made to reminisce about old travels over the years.
In the second year of the Dali Dynasty of Ding Wei Dynasty in 767, Du Fu was fifty-six years old. In Kuizhou. In spring, he moved to Chijia from Xige. In March, he moved to Hanxi thatched cottage. The attached house has forty acres of orchards, several acres of vegetable gardens, and several hectares of rice fields. It is located in Dongtun, north of the Yangtze River. My younger brother Guan came from the capital. In autumn, he temporarily stayed in Dongtun because of the rice harvest. Shi Wu Juzhi came from Zhongzhou and borrowed the name of Hanxi Caotang from Wu Juzhi. At this time, he began to plan to travel eastward to Jingxiang. On October 19, I went to Yuanchi's house in Kuizhou to watch Li Twelve Niang's "sword" dance. This winter, I still get sick again. In autumn, I became deaf in my left ear.
In the third leap month of the Dali calendar of the Wushen Dynasty in 768, Du Fu was fifty-seven years old. In the middle of the first lunar month, go to Kui Chu Gorge. Before leaving, I gave the Hanxi orchard to Brother Nanqing. In March, we arrived in Jiangling. In summer, it’s like a foreign town for a while. He stayed in Jiangling for several months and was quite unhappy. At the end of autumn, he moved to Gong'an County. He met Gu Jieshe, Li Jinsu (He's father) and Seng Taiyi, and was detained by the police for several months. Suiyan arrived at Yuezhou.
In the fourth year of Jiyou Daizong’s reign in 769, Du Fu was fifty-eight years old. In the first month of the lunar month, I traveled from Yuezhou to Nanyue, visited Daolin Temple and observed the question wall of the Song Dynasty. Stay at Qingcao Lake and Baishayi. Passing through Xiangyin, we visited Mrs. Xiang’s Shrine. We went further up the river and arrived at Chuishipu in early February and stayed there. After passing Jinkou again, we came to the empty shore. He stayed in Huashixu, then Wanzhou (in Xiangtan). In March, arrived in Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). It starts from Tanzhou, then Baimatan, and enters Qiaokou. As far as Tongguanzhu, the wind is blocked. He was sent to Tongguan and stayed at the mouth of Xinkang River. After the second trip to Fengpu, we arrived in Hengzhou (Hengyang, Hunan). In summer, he was afraid of heat and returned to Tanzhou. At that time, Su Huan was living on the side of the river. Suddenly one day, he visited the Duke in a boat. The Duke asked Huan to recite a poem and rewarded him greatly, so they made a friendship. He lived in Tanzhou all his life.
In the fifth year of Gengxu Dynasty in 770, Du Fu died (712-770). Du Fu was fifty-nine years old. Spring, in Tanzhou. On the twenty-first day of the first lunar month, I inspected my old treasures and found Gao Shi. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, I saw a poem sent by Renri. Because I was rewarded, I sent a poem to Wang Yu of Hanzhong and Jing Chao. In late spring, it is the year of Li Gui. In April, he entered Hengzhou to avoid chaos. I wanted to go to Chenzhou according to my uncle Cui Wei, but when I arrived in Leiyang, the river was swollen and the fields were flooded, so I couldn't eat for half a day. Nie Lingchi's book is "Zhiniu Zhibaijiu". In midsummer, I returned to Tanzhou, where I rested for a short while in autumn. Then I said goodbye to my relatives and friends, and headed back to Hunan. I will leave Mianye, turn from Xiangyang to Luoyang, and then return to Chang'an. In November of winter, he lived in a small boat between Tan Yue and traveled to Yueyang for burial.
[Edit this paragraph] Works by Du Fu
Buju
Tangcheng
Prime Minister of Shu
For Farmers
p>You have a guest
Crazy husband
Farmhouse
Jiangcun
Yelao
Qianxing< /p>
Nan Neighbor
Hate farewell
Guest arrival
Jiangting
What a pity
Drinking Alone
Cold Food
Stone Mirror
Qintai
Sick Cypress
Withered Brown
< p>MissingHeavy Rain
Sisong
Guiyan
Going to Shu
Weeding
Chengdu Prefecture
Zhangren Mountain
Stalagmite Walk
Gift to Huaqing
Youth Walk
Da Mai 行
Inscribed on the Peach Tree
Two Poems in the City
Spring Night Happy Rain
The Thatched Cottage
quatrains Two poems
Six quatrains
Four quatrains
Spring water gives birth to two poems
Drama of Hua Qing's song
< p>Five poems from Kasurijiang VillageGiving high rewards to the king
Wang Yue
Chun Wang
Shi Hao Li
Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind
The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River
I’m pregnant with Li Bai at the end of the day
Remembering my brother-in-law on a moonlit night
Military Chariot Shop