Liu Chong was the magistrate of Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Huiji county is relatively remote and desolate, and the local people are constantly being exploited by corrupt officials, making life difficult. Liu Chong was appointed as the governor of Huiji, abolished graft and exorbitant taxes, took the lead in treating the river disaster on the embankment, and regarded the diseases of the people as the diseases of their parents, which was very cheap for the officials and did many good things for the people. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" said: "If you pet Vietnam, the dog will not bark at night, and the people will not see the official, and the county will rule it."
When Liu Chong left office, five or six old people living in Ruoyexi Valley came to say goodbye to him. They expressed their gratitude and respect to Liu Chong from the Vietnamese and China people, and each gave him one hundred dollars. Liu Taishou repeatedly refused. Seeing that he couldn't afford to kneel for a long time, he refused and had to choose a large sum of money from everyone. Go out of Yinshan boundary to Xixiaojiang, throw the money into the water and leave.
Liu Chong is loyal and loves the people, and has been praised and admired by people for thousands of years. It is said that since Liu Chong invested money, the river in the investment zone has become clearer. In memory of this diligent and incorruptible satrap, people renamed it "Qian Qing" and called this section of the river "Qian Qingjiang" (in Shaoxing today). And built a shrine to commemorate, named "One Money Taishou Temple", and built a pavilion in Linjiang, named "Qingshui Pavilion", which was called "Qian Qian Pavilion" and "One Money Pavilion" by local people.
When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty passed by Qian Qing on his southern tour, he lamented Liu Chong's incorruptibility and wrote a poem on the spot: "The official is in the state of Qi, Liu, leaving a message for a long time. Now you ask people who are close to the people, and you dare not leave a sum of money. "
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-5 ("Beijing" means from beginning to end, "Beijing" means the whole evening) 2. C (the former "or" is "sometimes" and the latter "or" is "someone".
The two "actions" in item A are passive, the two "nai" in item B mean "therefore", and the two "actions" in item D are related to two actions. A(③⑤ means promotion, ⑤ means incorruptibility) 4. There is no description of Liu Chong's punishment of officials. Judging from the original text, Liu Chong is generous, peaceful and not harsh. The article only talks about simplification and prohibition) 5. (1) Liu Chong removed those complicated rules and regulations, banned and investigated illegal acts such as subordinates disturbing the people, and the order in the county was greatly improved, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
(2) Since you took office, you have never heard a dog barking at night, and the people have never seen an official. (3) Where are my grades as good as your elders said? You have worked hard! Liu Chongzi Zurong, a native of Donglai County, is a descendant of King Qi Mouhui.
Qi mourned Wang Xiao's general Lu, and Feng Lu's youngest son was waiting, and his descendants settled down. Liu Chong's father, Liu Pi, is very knowledgeable. People call him an expert in Confucianism.
Liu Chong studied with his father when he was young. Because he was proficient in Confucian classics, he was promoted to Xiaozong and was awarded the Dongping Ling County Order. Because loving the people and benefiting the people is the love of the government and the people.
Mom is ill. Abandon the official and go home. People saw him off. Even the road was blocked and the car couldn't move forward, so he left quietly in casual clothes.
Later, he was promoted to Zhang Yu magistrate four times and Huiji magistrate three times. People in the mountains are simple and kind, and some people have never been to the city since childhood.
They are often cheated by officials. Liu Chong removed those complicated rules and regulations, banned and investigated illegal acts such as subordinates disturbing the people, and the order in the county was greatly improved. The people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and were called masters.
There are five or six old people in Shanyin County, whose eyebrows and hair are all gray. They came out of the Valley of Rochelle and each gave Liu Chong a hundred dollars. Liu Chong comforted them and said, "Why did the elders do this?" The old man replied, "the ignorant people in the valley have never seen the chief."
In the past, when the satrap was in office, he sent officials to the people to search for property. Day and night, sometimes dogs bark all night, which makes the people restless. Since you came, you haven't heard dogs barking at night, and you haven't seen anyone being an official.
It's rare for us to be old in this peaceful and prosperous time. Now I heard that you are leaving your job, and I came to give it away. Liu Chong said; "Where is my record as good as you elders said? You have worked hard! " So I chose a big one from everyone's money and accepted it.
Later, Liu Chong was transferred to Yan Hong Zheng and Da Hong. In the fourth year of Yan Xi, Huang Qiong was an amateur, because the weather was overcast than sunny, and he was relieved of his official duties.
Soon, he was awarded the Master, and then Zong Zheng. In the first year of Jianning, Wang Chang was the agent, and successively served as Stuart and Qiu.
In the second year of Jianning, he was removed from his official position and returned to his hometown because of an eclipse calculation error. Liu Chong was re-elected as the magistrate of the two counties before and after, and was promoted to be an important minister of the Qing Dynasty many times, but he was honest and simple, and his family did not have much wealth.
He once went out from Beijing and wanted to rest in the pavilion. Officials in the pavilion stopped him and said, "We will tidy up the house and wait for Liu's arrival. You are not allowed to rest here. " Liu Chong left without saying a word. At that time, he was called an elder.
Liu Chong died at home because of old age and illness.
3. Liu Chongzi Zurong, the translation of "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Liu Chongchuan", is a native of Donglai County and a descendant of Qi Mouhui Wang. Xiao Wang, the son of Ai Wanghui, named his youngest son, Mou Pinghou, and moved his descendants to Mu Ping. Liu Chong's father, Liu Pi, is very learned, and people call him a master of Confucianism. Liu Chong studied with his father when he was young. Because he was proficient in Confucian classics, he was recommended as Xiaolian and awarded the Dongping Ling County Order. Because loving the people and benefiting the people is the love of the government and the people. His mother was ill, so he gave up his post and went home. The people sent him, and even the road was blocked, and the car could not move forward, so he quietly left in casual clothes.
Later, he was promoted to Zhang Yu magistrate four times and Huiji magistrate three times. People in the mountains are simple and formal, and some have never been to market towns since childhood. They are often cheated by officials. Liu Chong abolished those complicated rules and regulations and prohibited subordinates from disturbing the people and other illegal acts. The county seat is orderly and the people live and work in peace and contentment. He was hired as a master. There are five or six old people in Shanyin County, whose eyebrows and hair are all white. They came out of the valley of Rochelle, and each of them gave Liu Chong a hundred dollars. Liu Chong comforted them and said, "Why are you doing this?" The old man replied, "the ignorant people in the valley have never seen the chief." When other governors were in power, they sent officials to search property among the people. Day and night, sometimes dogs bark all night, which makes people restless. Since you came, you haven't heard dogs barking at night, and you haven't seen anyone being an official. We are old (rare) in this peaceful and prosperous time, and now I heard that you are leaving us, so I came to give it away. " Liu Chong said, "Where is my political achievement as good as your elders said? You have worked hard! " So I chose a big one from everyone's money and accepted it.
Later, Liu Chong was transferred to Yan Zhenghe and Dahong Road. Yan Jia four years, Huang Qiong as an ordinary substitute, because the weather is overcast than sunny, exempt from official. Soon, he was awarded the Master, and then Zong Zheng. In the first year of Jianning, Wang Chang was the agent, and successively served as Stuart and Qiu. In the second year of Jianning, he was removed from his official position and returned to his hometown because of an eclipse calculation error.
Liu Chong was re-elected as the county magistrate and held important positions many times, but he was honest and simple, and there was not much wealth in his family. He once went out from Beijing and wanted to rest in the pavilion. Officials in the pavilion stopped him and said, "We will tidy up the house and wait for Liu's arrival. You are not allowed to rest here. " Liu Chong left without saying a word. At that time, he was called an elder. Liu Chong died of old age at home.
4. qian yao Taishou Translation Speed ~ ~ ~ Liu Chong, a native of Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, whose official name is Situ Taiwei. When Liu Chong was appointed as the prefect of Huiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), he achieved outstanding achievements and was honest and devoted to public affairs. The court appointed him master (the official in charge of engineering construction). Before leaving office, he went to Ruoye Valley 5, Shanyin County, Huiji. But Liu Chong refused. The old people said to Liu Chong in tears, "We are from the valley. The former county magistrate harassed the people many times and never let them go at night. Sometimes dogs bark all night and people are not safe. But since you took office, dogs have stopped barking at night and officials have stopped arresting people. Now that we have heard that you are leaving, we will give you this little money as our thanks. " Liu Chong said, "Mine. The old people insisted that he accept it, but Liu Chong had to accept a penny from each of the old people. When he left Shanyin County, he put money into the river. Later generations renamed this river "Qian Qingjiang" (in Shaoxing city today), and built "One Money Pavilion" and "One Money Taishou Temple". Since then, the reputation of "one dollar is too defensive" has spread locally.