A moth puts out a fire, a cicada sheds its shell, and a mosquito gathers into a thunder. The moon folds up and eats whales, dragonflies, dragonflies, dragonflies, cicadas and yellowbirds.
In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died peacefully? "("Xuanniao Swallow "("Nineteen Ancient Poems ")
"When cicadas sing cold, bloom will fall in bloom" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County")
"There are endless cries, and Cong Yanming is in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9")
"The willow leaves in the garden are cool for a long time, and the cicada should be surprised" (Sui Wang Youli's "Give the willow leaves a cicada")
"Natural creatures can always be called" (Tang's "Smelling Cicada")
"How far the cicada flies, the shadows of the lush trees reverberate around the beam" (Nan 'an Road, Song Zhuxi)
"The sound of flowing water rings around the cluster, and the rest resounds" (Xiao Zifan in the Southern Dynasties, "Listening to Cicada in the Back Hall")
"Yin Qing Xiao Louye, sorrow noisy sunset branches. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian smell is unfair "(Liu Tang Yuxi's" Rewarding the Lonely "sees the new cicada)
"The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonamiyama" (Wang Ji's "Into the West")
"Spring slipped away, and the piano began to play. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " ("Tang Lu Tong's" New Cicada ")
"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji, "Xijiang Moonlit Walk on Huangsha Road")
There are more than 65,438+00 idioms about insects. Because most Chinese idioms come from ancient sayings, some of them have different names from those commonly used now, and even are rarely known to the modern public. Now, some representative idioms of this kind are listed, and the names of insects are explained with various materials. Cuckoo is another name for cicada; Spine is a kind of cicada, with small body, bluish green back and clear voice. "Zheboiling soup" refers to cicada boiling soup, which means disturbing people. The "thorn" in this idiom is different from the previous idiom, and it should be "thorn lang", so the name refers to the thorn of the hedgehog, and "Feng Wei's axe" is a metaphor for small strength. A cicada, a cicada with a small body and a wide and square head, and the patterns on her body describe the beauty of a woman's face. The neck is white. The suffering of butterflies refers to crickets or locusts. Butterfly's suffering refers to sad homesickness. In modern entomology, the bitter taste of butterfly is found in nymphae, which is a rare insect in China. Little knowledge. Moths are attached to hives, where "moths" communicate with "ants". "Honeycomb with moths" refers to gathering like ants and bees. Describe the morphological characteristics of insects in Chinese idioms. Some Chinese idioms explicitly use the morphological characteristics of certain insects, such as their body shape, body color, head shape, compound eyes, beak, tentacles, wings and feet. It is not clear what insects or parts are used in a few idioms related to insects. This paper makes a textual research on this, which is summarized as follows. Most of the insects in Chinese idioms are very small, indicating insignificant people and things. Some of them are out of their depth, such as "Mayflies shake trees", "flies make small profits", "flies make small profits", "mosquitoes bear the mountain", "mosquitoes are in the nest" and "mosquitoes pass the ear". Idioms are used to describe a woman's neck turning white. For example, a cicada with a square head and a wide forehead is used to describe a woman's face. For example, a cicada with a cicada head and a beautiful eyebrow is used to describe a woman's face. The compound eye of the compound eye wasp is very prominent, and there is a stinger at the end of the abdomen. Idioms are used to describe a person's fierce appearance, ugly and fierce temperament. For example, the eyes of bees are like dragonflies. Usually the beak is close to the chest and abdomen, like the drooping part of the ancient crown belt after knotting under the chin. This is the meaning of the idiom "cicada crab Kuang". The metaphor of "cicada crab Kuang" is contradictory or unworthy of its name. The "moth eyebrow" in the antenna idiom "cicada and crab" originally means "moth eyebrow" and "cicada is the most important, and hordes of horses are the least important", which is a confusing description of right and wrong. Mantis's front foot is scratching its feet, which looks very powerful, but it is naturally dwarfed by powerful forces. The idioms "Feng Wei's axe", "wheels full of eyes" and "mantis's arm blocks the car" all refer to mantis's front foot. Besides, it's all a metaphor for biting off more than one can chew. Other idioms include "cilia", "cilia of mosquitoes in insect nests" and "mantis wheel". Mosquito cilia or "cilia" are also called "mosquito eyebrows". In fact, mosquitoes have no real eyelashes or eyebrows. "Mosquito cilia" is just a legend. That can only refer to the bristle clusters on the compound eyes of mosquitoes. Biological characteristics of insects in Chinese idioms The biological characteristics of insects used in Chinese idioms include metamorphosis, feeding habits, feeding patterns, clustering, tropism, nesting, cocoon formation, phonation, self-defense, longevity, spawning places and ways, etc. Abnormal insects have to go through several molting and metamorphosis in their lives. The idiom "cicada sloughs its skin" is a metaphor for adults. "Spider swimming" is a metaphor for skillful skills through the spider's swimming net and the transformation of cicadas. Eating mantis is a famous carnivorous insect, and idioms such as "mantis catches cicada, yellowbird comes last" reflect this from the side; Some insects are saprophytic, so there is the idiom "saprophytic". Now it is said that there must be an internal reason for the disaster. Silkworm larvae eat by chewing and can bite mulberry leaves bit by bit, so the idiom "bite whales" describes that they gradually devour the interests of others like silkworms; Some insects, such as midges, can drill wood to make fire, which is reflected in the idiom "rats bite people to eat", while "giant midges" describe traitors, and "midges" in "biting the country and harming the people" refer to acts that endanger the country; Cicada's mouthparts are absorbent, so it can only suck in liquid food, and can't munch on the branches and leaves of trees. The ancients thought that cicadas who only drink dew must have an empty stomach and small intestine like turtles who have not eaten for a long time, so they used "cicada's belly turtle intestine" to compare hunger and poverty. Some insects, especially social insects, tend to gather together in large numbers, and idioms are used to describe the gathering of people. Such as "gathering ants", "gathering bees", "gathering ants", and so on. Chemotactic insects have various tendencies, which are also reflected in Chinese idioms, such as "like ants attaching to ants", "ants attaching to flies", "fish repelling flies", "moths putting out fires" and "husbands who repel each other stink", which endanger their safety. The idiom "a thousand miles of embankment collapses in an ant nest" is used to describe that if you don't pay attention to small problems, it will lead to great disaster. Some insects can cocoon, such as silkworms, and people have known its use since ancient times. The idiom "make a cocoon and bind yourself" means that people are troubled by themselves. The metaphor of "cocoon peeling and spinning" is to seek the occurrence and development process of things according to the order; "A single cocoon becomes a butterfly" is a metaphor for poems with clear lines, clear veins or unilateral yearning. Some insects can make sounds.
3. The appreciation of the good sentences of grey locust urgently needed by entomology must be the junior middle school edition. The urgent need is mainly about the main content of the big peacock butterfly in Insects: the big peacock butterfly is the largest butterfly in Europe, wearing a chestnut velvet coat and a white fur tie.
The wings are covered with gray spots, and a pale zigzag line passes through them. The periphery of the line is grayish white, and there is a circular spot in the center of the wing, just like a big black eye, with rainbow-like unpredictable colors flashing in the pupil, such as black, white, maroon and cockscomb red. They live by eating apricot leaves.
The only purpose of peacock moth's life is to find a mate. To this end, they inherited a very special talent: no matter how long the road is, how dark it is, and how many obstacles there are on the road, it can always be found. To its object.
There are about two or three nights in their lives, and they can spend several hours looking for a partner every night. If they don't find the object in the meantime.
Then its life is over. Peacock moths don't know how to eat.
When many other moths fly around the garden in droves to suck honey, it never thinks about eating. In this way, its life will certainly not be long, but it will only take two or three days to find a partner.
The great peacock butterfly family is selected from insects. The title of the original book can be directly translated into Memories of Entomology, and the subtitle is Research on Insect Instinct and its Customs.
Entomology has ten volumes, each of which consists of several chapters, most of which were completed in a deserted stone garden.
4. What are the poems about grasshoppers?
1, watering the flowers and grasshoppers flying-Autumn in Song Dynasty
Farmers in vegetable fields watered the flowers and let the grasshoppers fly away.
2. Grasshoppers smell their voices like wind and rain-eight poems by Shi Dongpo.
I only heard that grasshoppers are as abundant as wind and rain in the fields.
3, Akita grasshopper Cross-Song Shu Yuexiang's Ten Insects
Grasshoppers will run around when hunting in autumn.
4. Ann can jump on the mud with the grasshopper. -Chen Ming Zhang Xian's "Bai Niao Fly High"
How can you jump in the mud like a grasshopper?
5. Only grasshoppers and dragonflies Song Yang Wanli's "Seven Poems of Crossing the Cow's Shoushan the Day Before Cold Food"
Only grasshoppers and dragonflies are missing.
6, grasshopper wings lightly painted jade song Yang Wanli "Thank people for sending Changzhou grass fan"
The grasshopper's wings are light and thin, just like the color of jade.
7. The grasshopper in the frost froze to death. Song Yang Wanli's "Getting Up Early"
Grasshoppers will freeze to death in cold weather.
8. Grasshoppers fly in autumn —— Song Fang Hui's Rain on June 20th.
Grasshoppers fly everywhere in the rice fields that mature in autumn.
9. Grasshoppers leap out of the beam in succession —— Song Zhouyuan's "Grass Insect Map"
The grasshopper is jumping at will.
10, grasshopper jumping on the grass-Qian Ming zai's "Living in the Spring"
Grasshoppers are jumping on the green grass.