? This peace of mind is my hometown.
? One day, Su Shi's friend Wang Gong came back from Lingnan, Guangdong. Su Shi welcomed him and held a grand banquet in his honor. During the dinner, I asked my friend's geisha Yuwen Rounu, "The customs in Lingnan should be bad. I am used to the luxurious food in Beijing. Are you used to it? " Rounu said gently and frankly, "The place where my heart is stable is my hometown."
? Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, Hubei Province for Wutai Poetry Case. Friend Wang Gong was implicated and banished to the more remote and desolate Lingnan. Rounu also went, and went through all the hardships in the world. At this time, we will get together again, push a cup for a change and raise our glasses. Laughter tells the philosophy of the suffering people: this peace of mind is my hometown!
Su Shi's suffering does not stop there. His road to relegation gradually drifted away, from "Danzhou, Huizhou and Huangzhou" to the barren death of Hainan Island. Fate can't escape, only to reverse Gan Kun with mentality. Su Shi explained the detachment and open-mindedness of "this peace of mind is my hometown" with life.
If there were no accidents, Su Shi would have reached the peak of his life. A high-spirited teenager, out of Sichuan, made a blockbuster. Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, mistakenly thought that the imperial examination was written by disciples, and in order to avoid suspicion, he changed to the second place. Ouyang Xiu praised: "I should avoid the road and let him out." At that time, it was famous in Beijing.
? He was also strict in the exam, ranking third in high school and fourth in his younger brother Su Zhe. The first one and the second one are both empty. Since the Song Dynasty, Su Shi has been the first in a century. Renzong praised me: I am two prime ministers for my descendants today. !
? In that era of attaching importance to literati, Su Shi's future must be Ma Pingchuan, soaring.
? He Shengliang was born in. When Su Shi was alive, Wang Anshi came. Wang Anshi refused to be appointed by the court in the first half of his life, just waiting for the opportunity, and reform is imperative.
? Therefore, Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi, who are determined to reform, hit it off and are highly effective. Su Shi, who is young 16 years old, thinks that the reform is too hasty by virtue of his political acumen. North Korea immediately split into the old party and the new party. As the leader of the new party, Wang Anshi naturally put Su Shi, who opposed the new law, in the old party and resolutely cracked down.
? Once you are on the wrong side in politics, your career will be on thin ice and extremely dangerous. Those who opposed the new law were driven out of Beijing one by one. Including Ouyang Xiu and Sima Guang.
? In order to avoid the sharp edge of the new party, Su Shi invited himself to go abroad to benefit the local people. However, the outspoken Su Shi saw that the new law was not satisfactory at the local level. How can he stand it?
However, Su Shi did not escape political persecution after all. The new party was afraid of Su Shi's great influence and tried its best to kill him. Looking for evidence from his poems, he made up charges-contempt for the monarch, slander the new law, and even attempted rebellion. Song Shenzong, who was personally in charge of the political reform, flew into a rage and put Su Shi in limbo. This is the Wutai Poetry Case.
? Su Shi did write several poems commenting on the new law. But if you are convicted only by words, it seems that you will not die. This shows how cruel the partisan struggle is. Scholar Su Shi was tortured and imprisoned 100 days. He was desperate, waiting for the death sentence. A generation of genius is about to fall.
Many people involved in this case, including 39 people including Sima Guang, Wang Gong and Ma Xu, have written to each other. Most of the people involved are the Conservative Party. It can be seen that Zongshen wanted to use Su Shi's influence to suppress the old party and remove obstacles on the road of political reform. Take killing chickens as an example. Perhaps Su Shi will become a victim of political reform. ?
? At this point, the celebrity effect comes into play. Public opinion turned to Su Shi. Some ministers in the DPRK pleaded with the emperor, and Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, also wrote to Song Shenzong: He was willing to be demoted to the people in exchange for his brother Su Shi's life.
Su Shi's biggest fan, Queen Cao, is seriously ill and wants to forgive the world. Empress Cao said that Su Shi was a talented prime minister left by Renzong. How can you kill the talent of the prime minister because of a few poems? There is no need for Amnesty, just let Su Shi go.
Even Wang Anshi, a political opponent, wrote to Song Shenzong: "How about killing talents when there is a holy world?" Wang Anshi's political reform was blocked repeatedly, and he went on strike twice because of the obstruction and opposition of the old party conservatives. Wang Anshi can stand up for the opposition Su Shi, which not only shows Wang Anshi's broad mind and gentlemanly demeanor, but also shows Wang Anshi's love for Su Shi.
? In fact, Zongshen didn't want to kill this talent. Although Zongshen also believed in Su Shi's innocence, he only used Su Shi's case to attack the old party. Therefore, Su Shi was finally sentenced to exile in Huangzhou as a spy minister and an assistant to Yong ying. He has no real power, no salary, can't leave at will and is watched by local officials.
? Su Shi, who has experienced the disaster of life and death, is as frightened as a bird at this time. Those who once dared to hit their faces are now silent. From senior officials in Beijing to prisoners in remote places, life is like a dream. Is it sinking or packing and starting over?
? Huangzhou, a little-known place, witnessed Su Shi's depression and transformation. With the support of his friends, the help of the surrounding farmers and the company of his family, he found a place of peace of mind-Dongpo. On Dongpo, a man, wearing a hat and holding a hoe, stopped at the edge of farmland in the afterglow of the sunset, watching the clouds rolling and the sunset glow. He calls himself Dongpo lay man. This small world made him descend from God and become a mortal. "It is the most fireworks and the most soothing to ordinary people." Su Shi smelled the simple taste of the earth and heard the truest voice in his heart, like the flute coming from his hometown.
Since then, Huangzhou has become Su Shi's hometown.
Go with the flow, follow one's inclinations and act spontaneously.
Show the nature of eating goods, cook by yourself, look for food everywhere, and cook by yourself. "The Yangtze River everywhere knows the beauty of fish, and the bamboo shoots in the mountains are fragrant." I also wrote a pork ode to teach you how to cook Dongpo pork.
? Go boating with my friend Fo Yin. Su Shi's words: Dogs gnaw at river bones (meaning monks on the river). Fo Yin's Fan Into the Water: a poem of water flowing on the east slope (poem can refer to a corpse). Haha, so friends, so fun, why not play?
When it rained heavily in Lu Yu, I lay flat and didn't take shelter from the rain. I comforted myself, "Look back at the bleak place, I'm home, rain or shine."
? Drunk at night, knocking on the door, no one answered the door, came to the river, sneered: "From now on, the ship died, and Jianghai sent the rest of his life."
? Traveling with friends in Chibi, facing the sadness of friends who "mourn their life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River", he comforted: "If you look at it from your own perspective, heaven and earth can't flash; If you look at it from its constant point of view, then things are infinite, why not! "
? Change, the moon is round and round, changing all the time; Heng, the moon has been hanging high in the sky since ancient times. Now we are changing every minute. But we have always been us, and we have not changed. We are with everything.
? Su Shi has a higher view of life. Beyond nature, beyond suffering, beyond the joys and sorrows of life, he is still the same Su Shi. No matter how proud you used to be, no matter how depressed you are now. "I am me, a different color fireworks."
? It is true that Su Shi changed a realm in Huangzhou. If you don't meet your talents, you won't succeed. Facing the trough, the Buddha didn't stroke me, but I did it myself. So, do farm work, chat at home, joke and travel. Adjust your mentality in time, look down on honor and disgrace, and enjoy the present.
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? Fate is not thin, life seems to have a little turn for the better.
? The new emperor boarded the plane, and the old party took the upper position. Su Shi and the aforementioned Wang Gong and other victims returned to the court. Su Shi's rocket promotion is a step away from the prime minister.
? But when he saw that the old party retaliated against the new party and completely overthrew the new law, he opposed it again. The new law has some advantages, so it cannot be completely abolished. We finally understand that Su Shi does not belong to any faction. He is independent, sincere and sincerely for the country and the people. He is always on the side of truth. Laos was dumbfounded. Aren't you on our side? We brought back an eyesore. The old party began to crowd out Su Shi constantly, and Su Shi kept ranking.
? Soon, the old party lost power and the new party came to the top. Su Shi is still regarded as the old party member. Su Shi is not human inside and outside. Su Shi's integrity and loyalty are so ridiculous and fragile in the increasingly crazy party struggle. Su Shi's later life is difficult to be peaceful.
? This time, the political opponents all killed their hearts and took revenge on the enemy crazily. Song dynasty didn't kill scholar-officials, and party struggle wouldn't kill political enemies. Therefore, the worst relegation is to go to the most remote places. Either Wan Li all the way, the road is hard; Either after you arrive, the harsh environment, no food and no shelter will make you desperate to death.
Who knows that Su Shi is still in Huizhou. He built a house here and invited his children and grandchildren. In fact, he planned to live permanently.
? Life is pleasant. "300 lychees a day, I don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person." It seems that Huizhou should be regarded as the hometown. ?
? "The reporter sleeps in the spring, and the Taoist knocks for five minutes." There is no confusion and no tedious work every day. Eat lychee and sleep late. It's a fairy day.
? Zhang Dun, then prime minister and an old friend of Su Shi, was very unhappy. Oh, Su Shi is still so comfortable and can "sleep beautifully in spring". He said maliciously, "Perilla expects happiness." Demote Danzhou again.
? This is the so-called death in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, exile in Hainan was only a lighter punishment than the crime of property confiscation and beheading. Since the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was the only senior official who was demoted to Hainan.
Hua Jia was exiled overseas in recent years, and Su Shi knew that if he went, he might die in Hainan.
He wrote a letter to his friend:
? "Old, there is no hope of coming back to life. You were with your eldest son yesterday, and you have taken care of things. When I arrived in Hainan today, I was a coffin first and then a grave. "
Su Shi, who has always been cheerful, came to the island, not only not intimidated by the harsh environment, but also turned into a gourmet and found delicious oysters. He also warned his son to keep quiet, lest others be exiled here and grab oysters with me.
Will political opponents be angry if they know about this?
60-year-old Su Shi once again felt the beauty of life on the island, and he planned to die here. My native place is Bohr, and I live in Xishu Prefecture. I think I should be from Danzhou, but I live in Sichuan. Ah, where Su Shi goes, there is his home. What a broad mind.
? He decided to build this hometown. Help local people dig wells to treat diseases; Open schools to educate the people. Many mainlanders come to Hainan Island. The first person in Hainan history, the first scholar, is his proud disciple.
Later, on his way home, he wrote, "I don't hate the narrow escape in the south, so I will travel for the rest of my life." I don't regret being demoted to death, although I survived, because this long trip was the most magical experience of my life.
? Nietzsche said: extreme pain is the last liberator of the spirit.
? Suffering is not an unforgettable pain for Su Shi, but an absurd life.
When the flowers are pierced, the plum blossoms are scattered into mud and fragrant.
? This peace of mind is my hometown! Su Shi perfectly lived a life of no fixed place and wandering around, but he was at home all over the world and lived in peace.
? May we all have a Su Shi in our hearts, and we will return home with peace of mind.
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